Timelapse video through execonmcode!

oozeBot

@wilriker That's great! I'll be eager to test that when you have time to work on it..

oozeBot

@wilriker I was wrong about needing a following M400 (as it's "in process" - duh!). I changed it in my original post. Thanks for letting me know I can edit earlier posts - not sure how I missed that!

wilriker

@oozeBot said in Timelapse video through execonmcode!:

@wilriker That's great! I'll be eager to test that when you have time to work on it..

I've put a build into my Dropbox. You can add a command-line parameter --no-flush and it will not flush the code queue prior executing the command. Note that since this is subscribing to the PRE subscription mode it will execute your command as soon as it is read from disk which might be a while (this heavily depends on the execution time of the commands ahead - long slow moves obviously take up more time than short quick moves) before it is actually executed.

A Former User

@oozeBot said in Timelapse video through execonmcode!:

I'm pleased to give back to the community with the following script to add timelapse video when using a Duet3 and Raspberry Pi. I am unsure if this will work with a Duet2, but maybe..? if execonmcode works, then yes it will..

example video:
https://vimeo.com/468721949

This one does take some setup, but the payoff is well worth it. Note that this expects the files to be in the following folders as the default:

timelapse.sh should be in a folder named /scripts located off of the root directory

a folder named pix must be located in the /scripts folder

a seed file named timelapse_counter, containing only a -1 must be located in the /scripts folder

a folder located in the root directory named /timelapse for the output video

Also note that both mjpg_streamer and ffmpeg must be installed on your RPi.

First, here is the service code. I chose M5575.
[Unit]
Description=Duet API listener for Timelapse Video by oozeBot
After=duetcontrolserver.service
Requires=duetcontrolserver.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/execonmcode -mCode 5575 -command "./scripts/timelapse.sh %%A %%F"
Restart=always
RestartSec=10

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Here is v1.0 of the bash script:
#!/bin/bash
# Timelapse Video by oozeBot (www.oozeBot.com) v1.0 - released 10/15/2020
# Usage: ./timelapse.sh Action FPS
# Example: ./timelapse.sh "Enable/Disable/Make/Remove" "1-30"
# gCode: M5575 A"Enable"     ;Enables timelapse and cleans up the image folder
# gCode: M5575 A"Capture"    ;if enabled, captures a snapshot from the video feed
# gCode: M5575 A"Disable"    ;Disables timelapse
# gCode: M5575 A"Make" F"12" ;Creates a video of the snapshots @ 12fps
# gCode: M5575 A"Remove"     ;Removes all images in the image folder

Action=`echo $1 | tr [a-z] [A-Z] | cut -c1-1`

CounterFile="/scripts/timelapse_counter"
ImageNum=`cat $CounterFile`

if [ "$Action" = "E" ];then
 #Enables timelapse by setting the counter to 0 and removes all images in the image folder
 ImageNum=0
 rm -rf /scripts/pix/*
 echo $ImageNum > $CounterFile
elif [ "$Action" = "D" ] && [ $ImageNum -gt 0 ];then
 #If enabled, disables timelapse by setting the counter to -1
 ImageNum=-1
 echo $ImageNum > $CounterFile
elif [ "$Action" = "M" ] && [ $ImageNum -lt 0 ];then
 #Creates timelapse video at the specified FPS, else defaults to 24
 #This will return an error if no images exist and only works when disabled
 fps=$2
 if ! [[ $2 =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]];then
  fps="24"
 fi
 ffmpeg -framerate $fps -start_number 1 -i "/scripts/pix/%d.jpg" -s:v 1920x1080 -vcodec libx264 -qp 0 -preset veryslow /timelapse/$(date +"%Y_%m_%d_%I_%M_%S_%p").mp4
elif [ "$Action" = "R" ] && [ $ImageNum -lt 0 ];then
 #If disabled, removes all images within the image folder (optional as all images will be removed after restart)
 rm -rf /scripts/pix/*
elif [ "$Action" = "C" ] && [ $ImageNum -ge 0 ];then
 #Increments counter and captures snapshot
 ImageNum=$((ImageNum+1))
 wget http://localhost:8080/?action=snapshot -O '/scripts/pix/'$ImageNum'.jpg'
 echo $ImageNum > $CounterFile
fi
Note all M5575 commands should be preceded by an M400 if you want the extruder to stand still

I put examples in the script of all usage through gCode. For the example video above, in the starting script of my slicer, I've added M5575 A"Enable" to enable timelapse. In my layer change script, I've added M5575 A"Capture". And finally, in the ending script, I've added M5575 A"Disable" to disable.

Why did I do it this way? Because I wanted to process the video outside of the control of the job's gCode - however, you could include the following in the bottom of your ending script to both make the video and clean up the photos: M5575 A"Make" F"12" (whatever FPS you want) followed by M5575 A"Remove". Just be prepared to wait before the job actually completes as it holds in process until the video is done.

I also did it this way so I could adjust the framerate by just running the command with various FPS from DWC..

This was also designed to be added to your daemon.g file using M5575 A"Capture" followed by a G40 S10 (or whatever second delay you want) to make a different type of timelapse. It will only save photos while the timelapse has been enabled using M5575 A"Enable".. so it's safe to just leave in there if you so choose. However, it currently supports layer change or X seconds - not both at the same time. If there was demand, I could add that..

And if there are an ffmpeg experts out there, please feel free to correct my usage of it. What I've used might be overkill or not perfect, but it's working well..

Good morning, this is the feature I'm looking! I'm not a Raspberry/Linux expert so, if possible, I would like to make some questions:
1)Actually on my Raspy I've installed MotionEye wich gives me the capability of having an URL for still images, could I keep on using it?
2) what is a service code and where has it to be stored? In the Duet SD?
3) Is the bash script you pasted the script called timelapse.sh?

Thanks!

oozeBot

@the_dragonlord

more info on "Exec on mCode" can be found here:

https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/13194/dsf-extension-exec-on-mcode-was-shutdown-sbc

Once installed, it will allow custom mCodes to be run which execute scripts on the RPi.

My script was written entirely around M-JPEG streamer. I use it for both streaming video to DWC and capturing snapshots for the timelapse in the script.. so MotionEye won't work without rewriting the script.

And yes, sorry - the bash script is named timelapse.sh and is what is referenced in the service code.

A Former User

@oozeBot said in Timelapse video through execonmcode!:

@the_dragonlord

more info on "Exec on mCode" can be found here:

https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/13194/dsf-extension-exec-on-mcode-was-shutdown-sbc

Once installed, it will allow custom mCodes to be run which execute scripts on the RPi.

My script was written entirely around M-JPEG streamer. I use it for both streaming video to DWC and capturing snapshots for the timelapse in the script.. so MotionEye won't work without rewriting the script.

And yes, sorry - the bash script is named timelapse.sh and is what is referenced in the service code.

excellent, thanks!

A Former User

@oozeBot said in Timelapse video through execonmcode!:

@the_dragonlord

more info on "Exec on mCode" can be found here:

https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/13194/dsf-extension-exec-on-mcode-was-shutdown-sbc

Once installed, it will allow custom mCodes to be run which execute scripts on the RPi.

My script was written entirely around M-JPEG streamer. I use it for both streaming video to DWC and capturing snapshots for the timelapse in the script.. so MotionEye won't work without rewriting the script.

And yes, sorry - the bash script is named timelapse.sh and is what is referenced in the service code.

so what I have to do now is install a clean image of Raspberry OS, configure it, install mjpeg on it and then configure rff? I have read the content of the link you sent me but I still don't understand what is the service code and where it is stored...

oozeBot

@the_dragonlord I don't know that you need to start from a clean install, but it might be useful to try this on a second SD card and keep your working version intact. Once you get execonmcode installed and understand how to add services, etc, this will all make better sense. Post a reply to wilriker in the other thread for installation questions, etc..

A Former User

@oozeBot said in Timelapse video through execonmcode!:

@the_dragonlord I don't know that you need to start from a clean install, but it might be useful to try this on a second SD card and keep your working version intact. Once you get execonmcode installed and understand how to add services, etc, this will all make better sense. Post a reply to wilriker in the other thread for installation questions, etc..

ok, thanks

A Former User

@oozeBot said in Timelapse video through execonmcode!:

@the_dragonlord I don't know that you need to start from a clean install, but it might be useful to try this on a second SD card and keep your working version intact. Once you get execonmcode installed and understand how to add services, etc, this will all make better sense. Post a reply to wilriker in the other thread for installation questions, etc..

just the last question: should the Raspy be connected via USB to the board or it just need to be connetced to the same LAN?

oozeBot

@the_dragonlord This is a question for the other thread, but I believe execonmcode will only work when using the RPi as the controller in a non-standalone configuration.. I don't see how else it could communicate.

A Former User

@oozeBot said in Timelapse video through execonmcode!:

@the_dragonlord This is a question for the other thread, but I believe execonmcode will only work when using the RPi as the controller in a non-standalone configuration.. I don't see how else it could communicate.

ok, I ask in the other thread. Thanks a lot....I hope to become able enough to use your service on my printer!