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    PT100 vs PT1000

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    Duet Hardware and wiring
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    • Corexyundefined
      Corexy
      last edited by

      OK,

      So I'm using the Duet wifi, and I actually already have a daughter board here from years ago, brand new in the packet.

      I just don't like the idea of soldering the 4 wires and having a joint in the line, or using a daughter board for that matter, but I'd really prefer a temp reading that was accurate.

      Are there any real pros/cons either way, or is it 6 to one, half a dozen to the other?

      A Former User? 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • dc42undefined
        dc42 administrators
        last edited by

        PT100 gives higher resolution than PT1000 and (subject to the next point) greater accuracy. It's more affected by the resistance of the cable than PT1000, but you can avoid that by using a 4-wire connection.

        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • A Former User?
          A Former User @Corexy
          last edited by

          @Corexy said in PT100 vs PT1000:

          So I'm using the Duet wifi,

          i'd say its relatively easy to solder another resistance on top of the existing one to reduce the resulting parallell resistance. another 4k7 will get you close to the Maestro and Duet3, or a 1k3 value gets you close to the 1k referenced with respect to pt1000.

          thats imo perfectly doable with tweezers and a soldering iron, no need for hot air.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
          • dc42undefined
            dc42 administrators
            last edited by

            The PT1000 works reasonably well on the Duet 2 using the standard 4K7 resistor. It's the older 8-bit boards with 10 bit ADCs (Duet 2 is 12 bit) that really need lower value resistors. However, my calculations indicate that 1K is too low, and 2K2 is about optimum.

            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

            Corexyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • Corexyundefined
              Corexy @dc42
              last edited by

              @dc42 said in PT100 vs PT1000:

              The PT1000 works reasonably well on the Duet 2 using the standard 4K7 resistor. It's the older 8-bit boards with 10 bit ADCs (Duet 2 is 12 bit) that really need lower value resistors. However, my calculations indicate that 1K is too low, and 2K2 is about optimum.

              It sounds like my OCD will only tolerate the PT100, as reasonably well is not going to be good enough for me unfortunately. And if I'm breaking out the soldering iron, I'd rather solder wires than mess with my motherboard.

              So if my PT100 sensor is 2 wires, at what point do I convert it to 4 wires? Do I make the 4 wires as long as possible?

              A Former User? 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • A Former User?
                A Former User @Corexy
                last edited by

                @Corexy said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                Do I make the 4 wires as long as possible?

                yeah, as close to the sensor as possible.

                Corexyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • Corexyundefined
                  Corexy @A Former User
                  last edited by

                  @bearer said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                  @Corexy said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                  Do I make the 4 wires as long as possible?

                  yeah, as close to the sensor as possible.

                  It's so strange that it makes a difference...

                  A Former User? 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • A Former User?
                    A Former User @Corexy
                    last edited by

                    some background https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-terminal_sensing

                    Corexyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                    • Corexyundefined
                      Corexy @A Former User
                      last edited by

                      @bearer said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                      some background https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-terminal_sensing

                      Copy that, thank you.

                      Is there a size/type of shielded 4 core cable that's most suitable? Last time I ran 4 separate pieces of wire, and I didn't have any problems, but I understand noise can be an issue and I'd like the wires all in a single cable this time if possible.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • A Former User?
                        A Former User
                        last edited by

                        i'd choose twisted pairs over shielded, but if you can have both go for it.

                        Corexyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • Corexyundefined
                          Corexy @A Former User
                          last edited by

                          @bearer said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                          i'd choose twisted pairs over shielded, but if you can have both go for it.

                          More likely I've got twisted pairs here already in my box of RC plane bits. Thank you

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • dc42undefined
                            dc42 administrators
                            last edited by

                            I use 4-core 7/0.2 unshielded cable.

                            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                            Corexyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • Corexyundefined
                              Corexy @dc42
                              last edited by

                              @dc42 said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                              I use 4-core 7/0.2 unshielded cable.

                              Cheers David.

                              Is that 7 strand you are referring to? Any idea of AWG?

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • dc42undefined
                                dc42 administrators
                                last edited by dc42

                                7/0.2 means 7 strands each 0.2mm diameter. https://www.canford.co.uk/TechZone/Article/MetricAWGWireSizeEquivalents may be helpful.

                                Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                                Corexyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • Corexyundefined
                                  Corexy @dc42
                                  last edited by

                                  @dc42 said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                                  7/0.2 means 7 strands each 0.2mm diameter. https://www.canford.co.uk/TechZone/Article/MetricAWGWireSizeEquivalents may be helpful.

                                  So this might roll my PT100, heat break and cooling fan all into the one insulated cable? Twisted pairs too, so everyone's helpful advice has been heeded!

                                  https://www.jaycar.com.au/cat-5-8-core-stranded-network-cable-sold-per-metre/p/WB2020

                                  dc42undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • dc42undefined
                                    dc42 administrators @Corexy
                                    last edited by

                                    @Corexy said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                                    @dc42 said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                                    7/0.2 means 7 strands each 0.2mm diameter. https://www.canford.co.uk/TechZone/Article/MetricAWGWireSizeEquivalents may be helpful.

                                    So this might roll my PT100, heat break and cooling fan all into the one insulated cable? Twisted pairs too, so everyone's helpful advice has been heeded!

                                    https://www.jaycar.com.au/cat-5-8-core-stranded-network-cable-sold-per-metre/p/WB2020

                                    I would not mix temperature sensor or endstop wires in the same cable as motors, fans or heaters.

                                    My delta uses one 8-core 7/0.2 cable to connect the PT100 (4 wires) and the 4 wires that connect the built-in probe of the Smart Effector. It uses another 8-core 7/0.2 cable to connect the hot end heater and 2 fans. The hot end heater uses 2 wires in parallel to each end, to better handle the heater current.

                                    Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                    Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                    http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                                    Corexyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                    • Corexyundefined
                                      Corexy @dc42
                                      last edited by

                                      @dc42 said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                                      @Corexy said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                                      @dc42 said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                                      7/0.2 means 7 strands each 0.2mm diameter. https://www.canford.co.uk/TechZone/Article/MetricAWGWireSizeEquivalents may be helpful.

                                      So this might roll my PT100, heat break and cooling fan all into the one insulated cable? Twisted pairs too, so everyone's helpful advice has been heeded!

                                      https://www.jaycar.com.au/cat-5-8-core-stranded-network-cable-sold-per-metre/p/WB2020

                                      I would not mix temperature sensor or endstop wires in the same cable as motors, fans or heaters.

                                      My delta uses one 8-core 7/0.2 cable to connect the PT100 (4 wires) and the 4 wires that connect the built-in probe of the Smart Effector. It uses another 8-core 7/0.2 cable to connect the hot end heater and 2 fans. The hot end heater uses 2 wires in parallel to each end, to better handle the heater current.

                                      Nice one. Especially about the heater wires in parallel, that's a handy way to keep it all in the multicore cable.

                                      It's another whole discussion, but I was considering using sensorless homing on the XY axis's, for the very reason of reducing the number of wires.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • Corexyundefined
                                        Corexy
                                        last edited by Corexy

                                        I mentioned it in my other post, but what's the advantage of an PT100/1000 over a thermistor?

                                        I see slice use a thermistor in their Mosquito hot end. Is there any reason I'd go with a PT100/1000 in preference to that?

                                        deckingmanundefined mendenmhundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • deckingmanundefined
                                          deckingman @Corexy
                                          last edited by

                                          @Corexy said in PT100 vs PT1000:

                                          I mentioned it in my other post, but what's the advantage of an RTD over a thermistor?

                                          I see slice use a thermistor in their Mosquito hot end. Is there any reason I'd go with a PT100/1000 in preference to that?

                                          TBH, I don't understand why Slice Engineering chose to use a high temperature thermistor rather than a PT 100 or 1000. It's inaccurate at ambient temperatures, not that it matters. Maybe they couldn't source a high temperature Prt in the USA? They do like to use locally made stuff, rather than imports.

                                          Ian
                                          https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                                          https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • Corexyundefined
                                            Corexy
                                            last edited by Corexy

                                            Bugger it, I bought all of them. They cost bugger all from Triangle Labs, so I grabbed an assortment of PT100's, 1000's and other bits for the bits box. Was no point getting their standard thermistor cartridges, as they only rated to 280degC and if I'm buying the ludicrously expensive Mosquito/BMG combo, I at least want the option to heat it right up, even if I never do.

                                            Plus a nice member here sent me a spare Slice thermistor he had laying around (cheers Deckers!!), so I'm now spoilt for choices when the time comes.

                                            Now if only it all gets here before the bombs start dropping or the next exotic disease....

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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