@dc42 First of all, thank you for the detailed answer.
There will always be a trio - a hotend always has an associated extruder and an associated servo. The extruder and the servo will be placed relatively close to each other, as both have a Bowden system.
With regard to the voltage for the servo, the scenario is as follows: one servo is moved to the home position, the next servo is moved to the working position, so two servos are controlled one after the other per process, not simultaneously. However, it is not a problem to provide an additional voltage source for the servos.
I think a Duet3 main board should be the right choice. As I can read in the specs, the 6XD would have enough capacity for 6 servos, is that correct?
I am relatively new to the subject of printer control hardware, i.e. mainboard, wiring, firmware etc., I have only assembled and tuned kit printers so far. I now want to try out an idea and upgrade a used, but mechanically well-functioning printer with a new mainboard and my own extensions.
I'm sure I'll have questions during the project, I think I've come to the right place.
Thanks in advance for your help.