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    Bed levelling (and also print surface discussion).

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    Example setups and prints
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    • deckingmanundefined
      deckingman
      last edited by

      Shameless bragging on my part but I'm pretty chuffed with this. Showing off my printer build where the nozzle tip to print surface is within 0.1mm over the entire 90,000 plus square mm area https://youtu.be/U733PMTou7M

      I fully understand that for some people there is no alternative to using software to compensate for the fact that the print bed might not be level, or if it is level at all 4 corners, it may not be completely flat. I went down that road with my first printer that I built from a kit. With this one I just turn it on, maybe give the glass a squirt of 3DLac something to assist first layer adhesion depending on the filament I am about to use, select the file and hit print and then go away and do something else. No probing required.

      Reason for edit. To make it clear that the only thing that is applied to the printer is good, old fashioned engineering principles. The "alternative approach" alluded to is to build the printer such that there is no requirement for any form of software compensation. There is no magic "snake oil" (3dlac or otherwise) that can be applied to the bed which will compensate for a bad design.

      Ian
      https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
      https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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      • InSanityundefined
        InSanity
        last edited by

        @deckingman:

        Shameless bragging on my part but I'm pretty chuffed with this. https://youtu.be/U733PMTou7M

        I fully understand that for some people there is no alternative to using software to compensate for the fact that the print bed might not be level, or if it is level at all 4 corners, it may not be completely flat. I went down that road with my first printer that I built from a kit. With this one I just turn it on, maybe give the glass a squirt of 3DLac, select the file and hit print and then go away and do something else. No probing required.

        The bed on my printer is actually really flat, it's glass. sitting on thick aluminum. The Gantry overhead on the other hand is a complete mess. Elmer's purple glue on glass works wonders, I get super flat first layer prints now edge to edge thanks to Software. Your post sounds like advertising trolling for 3DLac. I also like my BuldTak when I do PC and the blue fake BuildTak that came with my printer for PLA and PETG. All of these sit on glass that I can swap out in seconds without removing any clips or tightening anything down.

        Edit: You should try that 300mm sq with ABS or better yet PC 🙂

        Jeff

        Duet WiFi Powered FFCP with E3D legends hotend system. BLTouch grid leveling.

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        • Simspeedundefined
          Simspeed
          last edited by

          I noticed where PEI filament is available. Someone who has the capability of high heat printing in an enclosed cabinet, could print custom size and thickness PEI bed covers using the technique deckingman is showing. Likely not affordable when compared to commercial PEI sheets from China.

          Custom C-Beam H-Bot - Hard mount 560mm x 800mm MIC 6 bed plate - 3mm PEI print surface- 120v mains silicone bed heater (3 zones) - 800mm Z axis - polycarbonate enclosure - (4) .09° Nema 23s (Z) - .09° Nema 17s (XY) - Bondtech extruders - E3D Cyclops hotend, 24V power supply

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          • deckingmanundefined
            deckingman
            last edited by

            I can print on Kapton tape just fine but it's a pain to apply. I've even had some success with plain glass and of course blue tape on a cold bed always works with PLA. For some reason I can't get PrintBite to work (which I'm pretty sure is PEI). I have to go really hot and even then the print has a tendency to lift.

            3dlac also works for me too. Pretty disgusted to read the comment about trolling it! Never ever been accused of being a troll and I find it deeply offensive.

            That wasn't what the post was about. It was about being able to print something that big without resorting to software compensation. Also if (In)Sanity had bothered to view the video he'd have seen that the print was made on (one of my 3 pieces) of removable glass. So the comments about being able to print with compensation and also being able to print on removable glass were completely superfluous (as well as the offensive trolling accusation).

            That's me out of here….........

            Ian
            https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
            https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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            • botundefined
              bot
              last edited by

              Great work. This makes me smile.

              *not actually a robot

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              • InSanityundefined
                InSanity
                last edited by

                Deckingman, please accept my apologizes. I wasn't trying to insinuate you were a troll. Your post count alone makes it obvious your not. I'm sorry you took such offense to this.

                Jeff

                Duet WiFi Powered FFCP with E3D legends hotend system. BLTouch grid leveling.

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                • jrledererundefined
                  jrlederer
                  last edited by

                  Deck-

                  I, too, have had just an awful experience with printbite – to the point that it's really beginning to piss me off. It's as though I'm printing on black ice. It's hard to imagine that things are supposed to adhere well to this. I honestly don't know what I'm missing add far as making it work or if it's simply a waste of time completely.

                  Thanks,
                  Jonathan

                  –

                  "Insanity is doing the same thing over again, yet expecting different results..." --Albert Einstein

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                  • deckingmanundefined
                    deckingman
                    last edited by

                    In the interest of sanity, I have edited the first post to make it clear that there is no magic snake oil (3Dlac or anything else) that can be applied to a print surface that will compensate for a bad design. The only thing that can be applied to a printer that will negate the need for software compensation is good, sound, mechanical engineering principles that will ensure that the nozzle to print surface distance is maintained to an accuracy better than 0.1mm over the entire print area.

                    Ian
                    https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                    https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                    • deckingmanundefined
                      deckingman
                      last edited by

                      @jrlederer:

                      Deck-

                      I, too, have had just an awful experience with printbite – to the point that it's really beginning to piss me off. It's as though I'm printing on black ice. It's hard to imagine that things are supposed to adhere well to this. I honestly don't know what I'm missing add far as making it work or if it's simply a waste of time completely.

                      Thanks,
                      Jonathan

                      Hi Jonathan,

                      I thought it was just me! Various forums are scattered with posts from users who extol the virtues of the stuff so I was convinced that it must be something I'm doing wrong. I like you analogy to black ice - at best it's no better than plain glass. I've tried everything. I've measured the bed surface temperature with a thermocouple and I know that there is 13 deg C difference between plain glass on aluminium and glass with print bite so I've tried 13 degrees higher, 20 degrees higher and it's not until I go to 30 or 40 degrees higher that it starts to work but even the not well. Then I'm in the realms of using 90 to 100 degrees bed temperature for PLA ! I thought I'd got it working so (foolishly) walked away from a print. After about 45 minutes, it curled up, wrecked the mini height sensor and tore the mount off the bottom of the bed.

                      The guy that I bought it off (I'm sure you know who I mean) contacted me a few weeks ago to ask how I was getting on with it. I told him. He suggested various things like using big rafts (fine if the raft would actually stick) upping the hot end temperature (causes all sorts of problems with oozing), running the bed even hotter (I want to print on it - not fry my breakfast !), increase layer height, decrease layer height, use a print cooling fan and run the hot end even hotter (what!) etc. Finally he suggested that maybe a squirt of 3Dlac might help which makes it a bit bloody pointless.

                      I just wish I could find away to get the stuff off my (400mm square) glass so that I can use it again. Maybe I'll put it on Ebay - for sale, 400mm x 400 x 6mm float glass with PrintBite attached (I wouldn't want to inflict it on some poor unsuspecting soul though).

                      Anyway, this is way off topic but I feel better for the rant…....

                      Ian

                      Ian
                      https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                      https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                      • DjDemonDundefined
                        DjDemonD
                        last edited by

                        I'd agree with you Ian that a mechanically excellent printer doesn't need software compensation, but it takes time, money and patience to get to that machine and not everyone gets there.

                        As for surfaces, I've tried printing onto aluminium with hairspray and glass with hairspray, and printbite.

                        I don't get any problems printing with it, I mainly print abs. If I use 250 deg C nozzle and 120 deg C bed temp for layer 1 I get good adhesion, I can drop the temps quite a lot after that. I clean it with acetone between prints, I do not coat it with anything, I use a small brim but no rafts.

                        I'm just saying this in the interest of balance, as I've nothing but positive experiences with this surface. Perhaps I need to try some of the other surfaces out there for comparison, but prints stick and don't peel so I've stopped looking for a better surface.

                        I've printed Angus' warpinator 5000 in abs onto printbite with no lift at all. It's a real test.

                        Simon. Precision Piezo Z-Probe Technology
                        www.precisionpiezo.co.uk
                        PT1000 cartridge sensors NOW IN, just attach to your Duet board directly!

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                        • deckingmanundefined
                          deckingman
                          last edited by

                          DJ,

                          Thanks for the feedback.

                          Ref the time, money and patience - fully agree which is why I made the comment in my OP that not everyone can get there.

                          Ref PrintBite - I know that lots of people get on well with PrintBite which is what is frustrating and other than this post, I haven't made any derogatory comments on any other forum. Maybe it just needs 120 bed temp but that's not something I'm prepared to do with PLA. The problem is that I "over specd" the aluminium tooling plate at 10mm thick, and coupled with 6mm glass, even with 12mm of insulation under the bed and an 800W, 240V heater, it takes long time to heat up. I'd be happy if I could go just a few degrees higher (say 60 to 65 or even 70 instead of 50) but 120 is 70 degrees higher than "normal" and is more than I'm wiling to go to. At that temperature, I'd have to start using a print cooling fan to stop the print "sagging" which would likely mean that I'd have to run the hot end higher, which would likely lead to oozing, which would mean higher retraction, etc….......

                          It's a shame because I'd really like to get away from using any sort "goo".

                          Ian

                          Ian
                          https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                          https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                          • Dougal1957undefined
                            Dougal1957
                            last edited by

                            I to would agree with both of you

                            I have no trouble with Printbite either and I normally set 115 on the Bed for ABS and 70 for PETG.

                            I would love to try PEI as that is supposed to be the ultimate but I can't find anywhere to get a piece big enough for any of my Printer's (Built or otherwise) I can get some specially made but the price is extortionate getting on for £1000 for a 8x4 foot sheet and that aint going to happen.

                            Doug

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                            • deckingmanundefined
                              deckingman
                              last edited by

                              @Dougal1957:

                              I would love to try PEI as that is supposed to be the ultimate but I can't find anywhere to get a piece big enough for any of my Printer's…............

                              Doug

                              Me too. It seems to be available in US but not over here (at least in 400mmx 400mm). If you do find a source, give me a shout - maybe we can split the cost.

                              Ian

                              Ian
                              https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                              https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                              • Dougal1957undefined
                                Dougal1957
                                last edited by

                                @deckingman:

                                @Dougal1957:

                                I would love to try PEI as that is supposed to be the ultimate but I can't find anywhere to get a piece big enough for any of my Printer's…............

                                Doug

                                Me too. It seems to be available in US but not over here (at least in 400mmx 400mm). If you do find a source, give me a shout - maybe we can split the cost.

                                Ian

                                Ian

                                You could check out the Filafarm products they do What i suspect is a epoxy substrate with a very thin PEI coat sprayed on to it

                                https://www.filafarm.de/collections/druckbetten/products/druckplatte-fur-abs-und-pla?variant=1234139215

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                                • DjDemonDundefined
                                  DjDemonD
                                  last edited by

                                  Proper pei must be worth trying but large pieces are clearly hard to get affordably.

                                  Ian for pla I'm only using 70 deg C on printbite. But yes I accept I have to use fan even with abs and that the high bed temp can cause some softening of the lowest layers of a print.

                                  Simon. Precision Piezo Z-Probe Technology
                                  www.precisionpiezo.co.uk
                                  PT1000 cartridge sensors NOW IN, just attach to your Duet board directly!

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                                  • deckingmanundefined
                                    deckingman
                                    last edited by

                                    @DjDemonD:

                                    …..........Ian for pla I'm only using 70 deg C on printbite. But yes I accept I have to use fan even with abs and that the high bed temp can cause some softening of the lowest layers of a print.

                                    I'll try it again some time. I can't see why it doesn't work for me but does for others. I was just wondering about the heat cycle that is recommended. Maybe that didn't work as it should because my bed took ages to cool down due to it's high thermal mass. I'll try it again but this time remove the glass/PrintBite after it has heated so that it cools down quicker. When I consider what it cost me, plus the cost of the 400mm x 400mm x 6mm float glass, it'll be a shame to give up on it. It's just the episode of the print lifting which resulted in a destroyed IR probe and X carriage has made me a bit reluctant. Next time I try it, I'll sit there with my finger hovering over the emergency stop button:)….......

                                    Ian
                                    https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                                    https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                                    • deckingmanundefined
                                      deckingman
                                      last edited by

                                      @Dougal1957:

                                      Ian

                                      You could check out the Filafarm products they do What i suspect is a epoxy substrate with a very thin PEI coat sprayed on to it

                                      https://www.filafarm.de/collections/druckbetten/products/druckplatte-fur-abs-und-pla?variant=1234139215

                                      Cheers for that Doug. At 129 Euros I'd have to be sure it'd work though. Tell you what - you buy it then lend it to me to try:) (only joking).

                                      Joking aside, I'd really like to get away from using any sort of goo. Although 3DLac does work very - parts stick like the proverbial but just fall off when it cools down (as evidenced here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vG1WqijJ634)) it does upset the IR probe due I suspect, to it changing the reflectivity of the glass. I went to the expensive of having the glass sandblasted because I had seen someone having success with that - didn't work me though. Then I tried having it sandblasted and treated with something called (Brite Guard) - a "glass man" told me it was the dog's danglies - that didn't work either. Kapton tape works a treat for me but it's such a pain to apply and tears easily when removing prints.

                                      Ian
                                      https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                                      https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                                      • dc42undefined
                                        dc42 administrators
                                        last edited by

                                        Two other print surfaces that may be worth trying:

                                        1. PEI-coated aluminium from clever3d.de. The black version should work very well with the IR probe. I'll do some detailed measurements when I have time.

                                        2. This http://www.lokbuild.com/ has recently appeared. I have no idea how much it costs or whether it is any good.

                                        I print PLA on plain glass on one of my printers, and usually on PEI on the other. Some PLA filaments stick to the PEI too well and the print is difficult to remove.

                                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                        • Dougal1957undefined
                                          Dougal1957
                                          last edited by

                                          Just had a look at LokBuild and the stockists that I have checked it seems it is available in only 2 sizes 203x203 or 305x305 not big enough for any of us in this thread

                                          I did Email Clever3d to enquire if they could do me one for my 650 diam bed and got the reply that the max size they could do was 550 IIRC but they do do one that will fit my CoreXY at 450x450x8 at €195 plus carriage or €155 for a 410x410x8 tho not cheap it may be worth a go?

                                          Doug

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                                          • dc42undefined
                                            dc42 administrators
                                            last edited by

                                            That's quite a lot for the Clever3D bed. I guess whether it is worth it or not depends on how durable the PEI coating is, and how flat they guarantee the plate to be.

                                            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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