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Duet 3 questions

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  • undefined
    nightmare90gt
    last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 10:56

    I imagine the maximum voltage would be 24v going to the steppers?

    undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 11:05 Reply Quote 0
    • undefined
      Veti @nightmare90gt
      last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 11:05

      @nightmare90gt

      see
      https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Duet_3_Mainboard_6HC_Hardware_Overview
      VIN in the range 12V-32V

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • undefined
        nightmare90gt
        last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 11:18

        I would image you would put 24v in the input to drive all the other sensors or do I have that wrong and you would just supply the input the 32v. Another possibility would to put the 32v on the high current.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • undefined
          deckingman @DocTrucker
          last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 11:35

          @DocTrucker said in Duet 3 questions:

          Yup, @T3P3Tony says up to 6.3A peak just after 06:00 point of the video. Maybe this has been revised down, or relies on cooling where as the 4A doesn't?

          Copy and paste from the hardware overview :

          "Maximum motor current 6.3A peak per phase (4.45A RMS)."

          Ian
          https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
          https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

          undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 11:38 Reply Quote 0
          • undefined
            DocTrucker @deckingman
            last edited by DocTrucker 29 Oct 2019, 11:38

            @deckingman also cut and paste:

            6 Next Generation Trinamic 5160 stepper drivers running at up to 4A RMS, 5.6A peak with firmware control of the full feature set including up to 256 microstepping, StallGuard 2 and StealthChop2

            https://www.duet3d.com/Duet3Mainboard6HC

            Running 3 P3Steel with Duet 2. Duet 3 on the shelf looking for a suitable machine. One first generation Duet in a Logo/Turtle style robot!

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • undefined
              DocTrucker
              last edited by DocTrucker 29 Oct 2019, 11:41

              ...and different here to:

              https://www.duet3d.com/duet3

              6 Trinamic Stepper Drivers (4A peak)

              Running 3 P3Steel with Duet 2. Duet 3 on the shelf looking for a suitable machine. One first generation Duet in a Logo/Turtle style robot!

              undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 11:44 Reply Quote 0
              • undefined
                deckingman @DocTrucker
                last edited by deckingman 29 Oct 2019, 11:44

                @DocTrucker It seems that you pays your money and takes your choice - my source of info was this https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Duet_3_Mainboard_6HC_Hardware_Overview.

                Either way, if we round to the nearest integer, we get 6A peak, 4A RMS so I suggest we run with that ☺

                Edit - That latest link of yours was very old - pre any thermal testing I'd guess.

                Ian
                https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

                undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 12:01 Reply Quote 0
                • undefined
                  DocTrucker @deckingman
                  last edited by DocTrucker 29 Oct 2019, 12:01

                  @deckingman I'd just ran an internet search on Duet 3 and those where the top links. Hopefully airing them will lead the admins to delete or amend. Think one of mine is the shop link.

                  Running 3 P3Steel with Duet 2. Duet 3 on the shelf looking for a suitable machine. One first generation Duet in a Logo/Turtle style robot!

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • undefined
                    dc42 administrators
                    last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 12:35

                    I have tested the expansion boards driving 3 stepper motors simultaneously at 4.5A RMS (6.3A peak). I don't have enough high current stepper motors to test all 6 on the main board simultaneously at that current. That's one of the reasons why we've been cautious about specifying the rated current on the main board. The firmware will allow 6.3A peak. We'll do some more tests next week when we expect to have the first version 1.0 main boards.

                    At high motor currents, the firmware enforces a maximum standstill current percentage. This maximum reduces from 100% at 4.5A or lower peak current setting to 70% at 6.3A peak current setting. The purpose is so that each pair of output mosfets carries at most 4.5A RMS current, whether moving or at standstill, to avoid overheating individual mosfets when the motors are standing still.

                    Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                    Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                    http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                    undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 13:50 Reply Quote 0
                    • undefined
                      nightmare90gt @dc42
                      last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 13:50

                      @dc42 said in Duet 3 questions:

                      I have tested the expansion boards driving 3 stepper motors simultaneously at 4.5A RMS (6.3A peak). I don't have enough high current stepper motors to test all 6 on the main board simultaneously at that current. That's one of the reasons why we've been cautious about specifying the rated current on the main board. The firmware will allow 6.3A peak. We'll do some more tests next week when we expect to have the first version 1.0 main boards.

                      At high motor currents, the firmware enforces a maximum standstill current percentage. This maximum reduces from 100% at 4.5A or lower peak current setting to 70% at 6.3A peak current setting. The purpose is so that each pair of output mosfets carries at most 4.5A RMS current, whether moving or at standstill, to avoid overheating individual mosfets when the motors are standing still.

                      Look forward to seeing the results.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • undefined
                        nightmare90gt
                        last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 14:02

                        If I do the calculations for the nema 34 the max voltage is 45 which I wouldn't want to do for heat purposes. So if I apply 32v to the motors that will put me at 70%. Is there a way to figure the amperage at 32 volts?

                        undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 14:29 Reply Quote 0
                        • undefined
                          dc42 administrators @nightmare90gt
                          last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 14:29

                          @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                          If I do the calculations for the nema 34 the max voltage is 45

                          Do you mean that is the voltage you need at the highest speed you want to run the motors? Or something else?

                          Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                          Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                          http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                          undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 14:42 Reply Quote 0
                          • undefined
                            nightmare90gt @dc42
                            last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 14:42

                            @dc42 said in Duet 3 questions:

                            @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                            If I do the calculations for the nema 34 the max voltage is 45

                            Do you mean that is the voltage you need at the highest speed you want to run the motors? Or something else?

                            The max voltage the motor should be driven from my understanding.

                            undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 14:57 Reply Quote 0
                            • undefined
                              dc42 administrators @nightmare90gt
                              last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 14:57

                              @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                              @dc42 said in Duet 3 questions:

                              @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                              If I do the calculations for the nema 34 the max voltage is 45

                              Do you mean that is the voltage you need at the highest speed you want to run the motors? Or something else?

                              The max voltage the motor should be driven from my understanding.

                              There are two voltages commonly specified for stepper motors:

                              • The phase voltage is the resistive voltage drop at the rated current. It should be much less than the VIN voltage, but is otherwise irrelevant when using constant current drivers (which Duets and all other modern control electronics use).
                              • The insulation rating. This is usually many tens of volts, and should be higher than the VIN voltage used.

                              Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                              Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                              http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                              undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 15:22 Reply Quote 0
                              • undefined
                                nightmare90gt @dc42
                                last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 15:22

                                @dc42 said in Duet 3 questions:

                                @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                                @dc42 said in Duet 3 questions:

                                @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                                If I do the calculations for the nema 34 the max voltage is 45

                                Do you mean that is the voltage you need at the highest speed you want to run the motors? Or something else?

                                The max voltage the motor should be driven from my understanding.

                                There are two voltages commonly specified for stepper motors:

                                • The phase voltage is the resistive voltage drop at the rated current. It should be much less than the VIN voltage, but is otherwise irrelevant when using constant current drivers (which Duets and all other modern control electronics use).
                                • The insulation rating. This is usually many tens of volts, and should be higher than the VIN voltage used.

                                https://www.geckodrive.com/support/step-motor-basics/power-supply-basics.html

                                This is how I found the max voltage for the motor sounds like the insulation rating your referring to above.

                                undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 16:02 Reply Quote 0
                                • undefined
                                  dc42 administrators @nightmare90gt
                                  last edited by dc42 29 Oct 2019, 16:02

                                  @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                                  @dc42 said in Duet 3 questions:

                                  @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                                  @dc42 said in Duet 3 questions:

                                  @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                                  If I do the calculations for the nema 34 the max voltage is 45

                                  Do you mean that is the voltage you need at the highest speed you want to run the motors? Or something else?

                                  The max voltage the motor should be driven from my understanding.

                                  There are two voltages commonly specified for stepper motors:

                                  • The phase voltage is the resistive voltage drop at the rated current. It should be much less than the VIN voltage, but is otherwise irrelevant when using constant current drivers (which Duets and all other modern control electronics use).
                                  • The insulation rating. This is usually many tens of volts, and should be higher than the VIN voltage used.

                                  https://www.geckodrive.com/support/step-motor-basics/power-supply-basics.html

                                  This is how I found the max voltage for the motor sounds like the insulation rating your referring to above.

                                  The formula they give:

                                  32 * √L = VMAX

                                  is specific to the Geckodrive, and does not translate directly to other drivers. What it suggests to me is that the Geckodrive has a minimum quantum of time by which it can adjust the on-time, and that time quantum is quite long.

                                  It's true that very low inductance motors and high supply voltage could be problematic, but to be a problem for the Duet 3 drivers I think the inductance would need to be well under 1mH even with 30V supply.

                                  Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                  Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                  http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                                  undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 16:35 Reply Quote 0
                                  • undefined
                                    nightmare90gt
                                    last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 16:03

                                    Ah ok makes sense thank you for clearing that up for me.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • undefined
                                      nightmare90gt @dc42
                                      last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 16:35

                                      It's true that very low inductance motors and high supply voltage could be problematic, but to be a problem for the Duet 3 drivers I think the inductance would need to be well under 1mH even with 30V supply.

                                      So are you saying that because the motors in question have a inductance of 2mH I wouldn't be able to use the Duet 3?

                                      undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 16:43 Reply Quote 0
                                      • undefined
                                        dc42 administrators @nightmare90gt
                                        last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 16:43

                                        @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                                        It's true that very low inductance motors and high supply voltage could be problematic, but to be a problem for the Duet 3 drivers I think the inductance would need to be well under 1mH even with 30V supply.

                                        So are you saying that because the motors in question have a inductance of 2mH I wouldn't be able to use the Duet 3?

                                        Yes, no problem.

                                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                                        undefined 1 Reply Last reply 29 Oct 2019, 16:47 Reply Quote 0
                                        • undefined
                                          nightmare90gt @dc42
                                          last edited by 29 Oct 2019, 16:47

                                          @dc42 said in Duet 3 questions:

                                          @nightmare90gt said in Duet 3 questions:

                                          It's true that very low inductance motors and high supply voltage could be problematic, but to be a problem for the Duet 3 drivers I think the inductance would need to be well under 1mH even with 30V supply.

                                          So are you saying that because the motors in question have a inductance of 2mH I wouldn't be able to use the Duet 3?

                                          Yes, no problem.

                                          I'm guessing you read it as would and not would not. If so I am looking forward to seeing the progress with this board as I will be using to control my cnc.

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