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Max wattage for extuder heater

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Duet Hardware and wiring
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  • undefined
    ziggymanpopo
    last edited by 16 Oct 2020, 22:36

    If i removed the heated bed load completely
    It would be a great reduction in current demand
    Wouldnt that make up for the loss in avalable current since im at 12v. Therefore be able to run much higher temps.. .is a50w heater cartrage large engough to reach 400c or so. Right ??

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    • undefined
      Phaedrux Moderator
      last edited by 16 Oct 2020, 22:45

      Well it's less about the total wattage of the power supply and more about the current carrying capacity of the wiring for the heater.

      50 watts at 12v is 4.2 amps
      50 watts at 24v is 2.1 amps

      If this doesn't make sense to you, read up on watts/amps/volts/resistance/current until it starts to make sense why you'd want 24v over 12v.

      Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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      • undefined
        ziggymanpopo
        last edited by 16 Oct 2020, 23:05

        No makes perfect sense. I was an electrical contractor for 30 years so that helps. i have alread chainget ot the wire to 14ga. I believe the weakest part of the chain for me would be the terminal block
        Let me ask you this way. given the hardware is sufficient and im running 12v no bed load.. a 50watt cartrage am i limiting what i can do ?? If i chainge to 24 v. (Have p.s.) would i need to need to change any thing other than the two fans and the heater to 24v
        Last. Does the voltage change affect the pid. It would make sense to me that it does

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        • undefined
          Phaedrux Moderator
          last edited by 16 Oct 2020, 23:16

          Alright, I just wanted to make sure you're aware of underlying details.

          14ga should be fine, though is stiffer, which can be a bit of a problem long term for a moving part like extruder/bed.

          If you did switch to 24v you would need to provide the 12v fans with 12v from a buck converter (usually easier) or find 24v replacement fans (sometimes harder).

          24v would have faster heating. And yes you'd need to redo the PID tuning.

          Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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          • undefined
            ziggymanpopo
            last edited by 16 Oct 2020, 23:17

            Its a bit of deal to chainge everything over
            I wholy agree 24v is way better

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            • undefined
              Phaedrux Moderator
              last edited by 16 Oct 2020, 23:17

              Forgot to mention that stepper motors will perform better at 24v as well.

              Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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              • undefined
                ziggymanpopo
                last edited by 16 Oct 2020, 23:27

                I guess the question would be am i exceeding the 12v desinged capabilitys with what im doing i feel like I'm still missing little bits here and there so apologies ......
                from what im seeimg myself this will work but im just working everyting a little harder than one needs to. If you say, i wouldnt or shouldn't,,,ill change everything to 24v. Not that big of a deal... the 14ga.wires are in a cable snake and tied off absolutely no movement in fact all three axeses🙂

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                  ziggymanpopo
                  last edited by 16 Oct 2020, 23:28

                  Steppers hu?? Realy did not know that. 🤔

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                  • undefined
                    Phaedrux Moderator
                    last edited by 17 Oct 2020, 00:08

                    A 50w hot end heater isn't such a big deal compared to trying to run a high wattage bed heater on 12v. So 12v isn't as much of a detriment in this case.

                    Do you already have the 50w 12v heater cartridge?
                    Do you already have a 24v PSU?

                    24v has advantages but it would be more work comverting.

                    Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                    • undefined
                      ziggymanpopo
                      last edited by 17 Oct 2020, 02:35

                      Why dont i finish my extruder upgrade and I'll collect everything necessary and I also need to do a firmware upgrade before i start im still on ver. 2.1😬😬😳
                      Start dialing in everything in ...so maybe rigjt after the firmware upgrade😳🙄 lol.
                      I know it printed great before the extruder change.
                      So logically i would think this a logical approach???
                      Thaknks Phaedrux

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                      • undefined
                        dc42 administrators
                        last edited by 17 Oct 2020, 06:23

                        If you are using an AC mains heated bed controlled by a SSR, you could use the bed heater output to connect the extruder heater, and a different output to connect the bed SSR.

                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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