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    Weird Laser Mode

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    • pauleddundefined
      pauledd @Phaedrux
      last edited by

      @Phaedrux said in Weird Laser Mode:

      @pauledd said in Weird Laser Mode:

      RepRapFirmware for Duet 2 WiFi/Ethernet version 3.2-beta3.2

      What firmware were you using before?

      2.03

      ----- human being without Windows™ ------

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      • Phaedruxundefined
        Phaedrux Moderator
        last edited by

        Ok that's quite a large firmware version gap. I'm pretty sure in between there somewhere there has been some changes to how laser mode behaves.

        From the 2.05 notes

        In laser mode (M453), M3 never turns on the laser immediately. Instead it sets the default laser power for following G1/G2/G3 commands. Likewise, M5 does not immediately turn off the laser, it sets the default laser power for following G1/G2/G3 commands. If a subsequent G1 command has a S parameter, the value of that parameter becomes the default laser power for that command and subsequent G1/G2/G3 commands.

        From the 2.04 notes

        In Laser mode, if sticky laser power mode is selected, the power set by the S parameter in a G1 command is remembered across G0 moves to the next G1 move

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        • pauleddundefined
          pauledd
          last edited by

          Thanks for the clarification, I was a bit too lazy regarding keeping my Duet up to date true to the motto "never change a running system" 🙄

          So now there is no way of turning the laser on without a movement G1 command? Thats quite sad, because I frequently used the laser to position my PCB's by reference marks... 😕

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          • Phaedruxundefined
            Phaedrux Moderator
            last edited by

            Perhaps a feature request? I'm not certain but I think it was a safety thing.

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            • pauleddundefined
              pauledd @Phaedrux
              last edited by pauledd

              @Phaedrux said in Weird Laser Mode:

              In laser mode (M453), M3 never turns on the laser immediately. Instead it sets the default laser power for following G1/G2/G3 commands. Likewise, M5 does not immediately turn off the laser, it sets the default laser power for following G1/G2/G3 commands. If a subsequent G1 command has a S parameter, the value of that parameter becomes the default laser power for that command and subsequent G1/G2/G3 commands.

              So this code should set laser power to 1 and the laser should go on when the laser is moving:

              M452 C"!exp.heater3" R255 F1000		; enable LASER mode
              G90
              M3 S1
              G1 X20 F200
              G1 X0 F200
              G1 X20 F200
              G1 X0 F200
              G1 X20 F200
              G1 X0 F200
              G1 X20 F200
              G1 X0 F200
              G1 X20 F200
              G1 X0 F200
              M451								; enable FFF mode
              

              But it doesnt. I found out that the S parameter in G1 seems mandatory to get the laser ON while moving... This makes the M3 command totally useless.
              Furthermore software like FlatCam outputs gcode that uses M3 exclusively to set Laser Power before and after movements of the laser.

              So if my understanding is correct you either use "G1 .. Snnn .. " commands or you are lost... or contact every developer of other gcode producing software to adapt this G1 Snnn command... 😕

              Then I would really consider to go back to RRF 2.03

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              • Phaedruxundefined
                Phaedrux Moderator
                last edited by Phaedrux

                That's from the 2.03 release notes, which is the version you were running before, wasn't it?

                Laser mode: for safety, the G1 S parameter is no longer sticky by default. You can make it sticky by adding parameter S1 to the M452 command.

                From 2.04

                In Laser mode, if sticky laser power mode is selected, the power set by the S parameter in a G1 command is remembered across G0 moves to the next G1 move

                @pauledd said in Weird Laser Mode:

                M452 C"!exp.heater3" R255 F1000 ; enable LASER mode

                You're missing the S1 on your M452 command to enable laser mode.

                https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Gcode#Section_M452_Select_Laser_DeviceMode

                https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Gcode#Section_M3_Spindle_On_Clockwise_CNC_specific_Laser_on_Laser_specific

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                • g0rgundefined
                  g0rg @Phaedrux
                  last edited by

                  @Phaedrux said in Weird Laser Mode:

                  That's from the 2.03 release notes, which is the version you were running before, wasn't it?

                  Laser mode: for safety, the G1 S parameter is no longer sticky by default. You can make it sticky by adding parameter S1 to the M452 command.

                  From 2.04

                  In Laser mode, if sticky laser power mode is selected, the power set by the S parameter in a G1 command is remembered across G0 moves to the next G1 move

                  @pauledd said in Weird Laser Mode:

                  M452 C"!exp.heater3" R255 F1000 ; enable LASER mode

                  You're missing the S1 on your M452 command to enable laser mode.

                  https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Gcode#Section_M452_Select_Laser_DeviceMode

                  https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Gcode#Section_M3_Spindle_On_Clockwise_CNC_specific_Laser_on_Laser_specific

                  Thanks to your post my laser is now up and running on duet wifi rrf 3.1.1 .
                  Thank you very much

                  Duet 2 wifi , Ooznest Worbee CNC 1510 , Neje Laser 20w. Ruida 100w Co2 Laser 6090. Some homemade laser cnc grbl 1515.

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                  • pauleddundefined
                    pauledd @Phaedrux
                    last edited by pauledd

                    @Phaedrux said in Weird Laser Mode:

                    You're missing the S1 on your M452 command to enable laser mode.

                    Thanks, I totally missed that somehow...

                    Still I dont know how to focus my laser while it is moving could be
                    a little bit tricky 😀

                    Maybe I'll heft my function generator to the laser module to enable it to 1/255th pwm for focusing 😁

                    I opened a issue regarding the M3 command...

                    ----- human being without Windows™ ------

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                    • pauleddundefined
                      pauledd @pauledd
                      last edited by pauledd

                      @pauledd said in Weird Laser Mode:

                      Still I dont know how to focus my laser while it is moving could be
                      a little bit tricky

                      I found a way to do it without moving it, assigning laser pin to a free fan pin and control it via M106 command:

                      ### DOES NOT WORK ###
                      ; disable Laser Mode
                      M451
                      ; assign laser pin to a free fan Number
                      M950 F2 C"!exp.heater3" Q1000
                      ; enable laser with 1/255th power
                      M106 P2 S1
                      ; do the focusing stuff
                      ; disable laser
                      M106 P2 S0
                      ; free heater3 again for use in laser mode
                      M950 F2 C"nil"
                      ### DOES NOT WORK ###
                      

                      Just found out something is wrong again, after setting "M106 P2 S1" the heater3 pwm goes to 0,491V but it should read 0,02V...
                      Also the voltage does not change from pwm 1 to 25.
                      At 26 I then read 0,5V, at 27 0,52V and so on up to 254.
                      I dont get it, I'll give up for now, using my function generator... 😂

                      ----- human being without Windows™ ------

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                      • Phaedruxundefined
                        Phaedrux Moderator @pauledd
                        last edited by Phaedrux

                        @pauledd said in Weird Laser Mode:

                        ; disable Laser Mode
                        M541

                        Do you mean M451?

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                        • pauleddundefined
                          pauledd @Phaedrux
                          last edited by

                          @Phaedrux said in Weird Laser Mode:

                          Do you mean M451?

                          Yes 😊

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                          • Phaedruxundefined
                            Phaedrux Moderator
                            last edited by

                            Does that make a difference to your attempt?

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                            • pauleddundefined
                              pauledd
                              last edited by

                              No, the command was just there IN CASE I still have the laser mode enabled.
                              If laser mode was not enabled the wrong command would have no effect anyway...

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                              • Phaedruxundefined
                                Phaedrux Moderator @pauledd
                                last edited by

                                @pauledd said in Weird Laser Mode:

                                after setting "M106 P2 S1"

                                I wonder if this is because S1 is the same as S255?

                                S1 or S0 for on and off, or S0.1 to S1 in decimal values to act as a percentage, or 2-255 as an 8bit value.

                                I wonder if it would behave differently if it was configured as a servo i/o pin and controlled with M42 instead.

                                https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Gcode?revisionid=HEAD#Section_M42_Switch_I_O_pin

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                                • pauleddundefined
                                  pauledd @Phaedrux
                                  last edited by

                                  @Phaedrux said in Weird Laser Mode:

                                  I wonder if it would behave differently if it was configured as a servo i/o pin and controlled with M42 instead.

                                  That is definitely worth a try, I'll test that tomorrow, thanks.

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                                  • Phaedruxundefined
                                    Phaedrux Moderator @pauledd
                                    last edited by

                                    @pauledd said in Weird Laser Mode:

                                    exp.heater3

                                    I'm not sure if it would matter either but there are other expansion heater pins to try. I don't know if all are created equal.

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                                    • pauleddundefined
                                      pauledd
                                      last edited by pauledd

                                      I tried exp.heater3 as servo pin and I detached my laser inverter logic just to be sure this is not another error source...

                                      from a fresh booted Duet...

                                      ; initial voltage 3.276V on exp.heater3
                                      M950 P0 C"exp.heater3" Q1000 ; voltage now at 0.0005V
                                      M42 P0 S1 ; 3.310V  ??? WTF
                                      M42 P0 S2 ; 0.0274V check!
                                      M42 P0 S3 ; 0.0402V check!
                                      M42 P0 S4 ; 0.0529V check!
                                      M42 P0 S5 ; 0.0658V check!
                                      M42 P0 S128 ; 1.656V check!
                                      M42 P0 S253 ; 3.274V check!
                                      M42 P0 S254 ; 3.287V check!
                                      M42 P0 S255 ; 3.302V check!
                                      

                                      So, except M42 P0 S1, which is exactly what I want... everything else seems to work.
                                      The same strange behavior happens if I reverse the logic:

                                      M950 P0 C"!exp.heater3" Q1000 ; voltage now at 3.302V
                                      M42 P0 S1 ; 0.0005V  ??? WTF
                                      M42 P0 S2 ; 3.274V check!
                                      M42 P0 S3 ; 3.262V check!
                                      M42 P0 S4 ; 3.248V  check!
                                      M42 P0 S5 ; 3.240V check!
                                      M42 P0 S128 ; 1.646V check!
                                      M42 P0 S253 ; 0.0267V check!
                                      M42 P0 S254 ; 0.0138V check!
                                      M42 P0 S255 ; 0.0005V check!
                                      

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                                      • pauleddundefined
                                        pauledd @Phaedrux
                                        last edited by

                                        @Phaedrux said in Weird Laser Mode:

                                        I'm not sure if it would matter either but there are other expansion heater pins to try. I don't know if all are created equal.

                                        The problem is, my laser pcb pinout has been designed according to
                                        alt text
                                        which involves exp.heater3

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                                        • Phaedruxundefined
                                          Phaedrux Moderator @Phaedrux
                                          last edited by

                                          @Phaedrux said in Weird Laser Mode:

                                          S1 or S0 for on and off, or S0.1 to S1.0 in decimal values to act as a percentage

                                          It's exactly as I said. S1 is full on. As you see from your voltage?

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                                          • pauleddundefined
                                            pauledd
                                            last edited by pauledd

                                            Thanks, I again missed that, so I will mark S1 & S0 as NOT PWM in my brain. 😬
                                            I was irritated because I worked with the M3 S1 command over a year and that did not set the laser to FULL power, insead it used 1/255th PWM...

                                            So then PWM value 2 is the lowest possible setting for my laser... I think I can live with that.

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