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    Physical change from z-probe to z-switch

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    • Phaedruxundefined
      Phaedrux Moderator
      last edited by

      You don’t need to change the motor leads at all. The rotation direction can be changed in the config.

      But the m574 command needs to change from z2 to z1

      And the homing moves will need to be negative.

      If the motor direction is wrong after that you can change it in the m569 command.

      Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

      davidewenundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • davidewenundefined
        davidewen @Phaedrux
        last edited by

        @Phaedrux
        Changes are done and homing works correctly.
        Movements work correctly.

        From home position:
        X & Y moves to minus and Z moves to positive
        Axis are X&Y 0-250, Z 0-400

        However, when I print, the Z-axis doesn't advance to the next level. It just stays at the 1st layer and continues to squish the print until failure.

        Here's a couple items I've attempted to print where this happens.
        G-Code clearly shows layer changes.

        config.g
        homeall.g
        homex.g
        homey.g
        homez.g
        Shape-Box (N)0.6 (L)0.36 (IF)15% (S)80 (T)250°C (F)ASA (T)13m .gcode
        Bed Wheel Extension v2 (N)0.6 (L)0.36 (IF)15% (S)80 (T)250°C (F)ASA (T)17m .gcode

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        • Phaedruxundefined
          Phaedrux Moderator
          last edited by

          G10 P0 X5 Y5 Z5 ; set tool 0 axis offsets

          You only have a single tool, but it has an offset? Why? Normally if you have a single tool there would be no offset and the nozzle tip would be 0 0 0 and all references would be in relation to that.

          @davidewen said in Physical change from z-probe to z-switch:

          Z moves to positive

          What do you mean by this?

          Just to confirm we're on the same page

          The z endstop is located at the top of bed movement? As in, where the bed and nozzle touch, the endstop triggers, and the Z position is 0.

          Z+ movement should move the nozzle and bed farther apart.
          Z- movement should move the nozzle and bed closer together.

          Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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          • davidewenundefined
            davidewen @Phaedrux
            last edited by

            @Phaedrux

            Not sure why there is an offset. I've corrected that.

            Regarding Z-axis.
            Yes,
            Z+ moves the bed away from the nozzle and the End Stop Switch.
            Z- moves the bed toward the nozzle and the End Stop Switch.

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            • Phaedruxundefined
              Phaedrux Moderator
              last edited by

              The gcode file looks correct for movement and your homing files and config look correct now for using a Z min endstop.

              Before printing are you able to home all and then jog the Z axis up and down?

              Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

              davidewenundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • davidewenundefined
                davidewen @Phaedrux
                last edited by

                @Phaedrux said in Physical change from z-probe to z-switch:

                The gcode file looks correct for movement and your homing files and config look correct now for using a Z min endstop.

                Before printing are you able to home all and then jog the Z axis up and down?

                Yes, all homing sequences work properly and I can move all Axis correctly after homing any/all the sequences.
                Tested:
                homeall.g
                homex.g
                homey.g
                homez.g

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                • Phaedruxundefined
                  Phaedrux Moderator
                  last edited by Phaedrux

                  Alright, now try a print with the offset removed. Unload the filament if you want to try it without a potential mess.

                  Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

                  davidewenundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • davidewenundefined
                    davidewen @Phaedrux
                    last edited by

                    @Phaedrux said in Physical change from z-probe to z-switch:

                    Alright, now try a print with the offset removed. Unload the filament if you want to try it without a potential mess.

                    Test printed Shape-Box (N)0.6 (L)0.36 (IF)15% (S)80 (T)250°C (F)ASA (T)13m .gcode a few times.

                    Found out that layer changes start at layer 10.
                    Z-Axis will not move prior to layer 10 even with Babystepping.

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                    • Phaedruxundefined
                      Phaedrux Moderator
                      last edited by Phaedrux

                      What height does layer 10 correspond with?

                      I also notice that your slicer start gcode is setting speed variables.

                      M201 X5000 Y5000 Z2500 E5000 ; sets maximum accelerations, mm/sec^2
                      M203 X120000 Y120000 Z60000 E9600 ; sets maximum feedrates, mm / min
                      M204 P2500 T1500 ; sets acceleration (P, T), mm/sec^2
                      M566 X960.00 Y960.00 Z1920.00 E600.00 ; sets the jerk limits, mm/min
                      

                      Should probably remove that. It's setting your Z speeds insanely fast and that may be causing lost steps.

                      Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                      • davidewenundefined
                        davidewen @Phaedrux
                        last edited by

                        @Phaedrux said in Physical change from z-probe to z-switch:

                        What height does layer 10 correspond with?

                        As far as I know, nothing.
                        I just noticed in the Web Control that at layer 10 the Z-Axis starts to move.

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                        • davidewenundefined
                          davidewen @Phaedrux
                          last edited by

                          @Phaedrux said in Physical change from z-probe to z-switch:

                          What height does layer 10 correspond with?

                          I also notice that your slicer start gcode is setting speed variables.

                          M201 X5000 Y5000 Z2500 E5000 ; sets maximum accelerations, mm/sec^2
                          M203 X120000 Y120000 Z60000 E9600 ; sets maximum feedrates, mm / min
                          M204 P2500 T1500 ; sets acceleration (P, T), mm/sec^2
                          M566 X960.00 Y960.00 Z1920.00 E600.00 ; sets the jerk limits, mm/min
                          

                          Should probably remove that. It's setting your Z speeds insanely fast and that may be causing lost steps.

                          Ok. Removed those in the slicer.
                          Re-sliced and sent to printer.
                          Still no Z movement until layer 10.

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                          • davidewenundefined
                            davidewen @Phaedrux
                            last edited by

                            @Phaedrux

                            Update.
                            After a few more attempts, slicing other files etc.
                            I have discovered that the Z-Axis will not move even with Baby Stepping until somewhere around 1.3 - 1.5 mm.
                            It's difficult to tell exactly where as I'm attempting to hit the Baby Step button and watch the Z-Axis at the same time while it's printing.

                            I'm guessing there must be a setting somewhere that is causing this behavior.

                            infiniteloopundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • davidewenundefined
                              davidewen @Phaedrux
                              last edited by

                              @Phaedrux

                              I think I figured it out.
                              I believe it had something to do with the RRF Config and the tool offsets that you mentioned earlier.

                              I re-ran the RRF config tool, corrected the tool offset and now it seems to be working.

                              I will confirm tomorrow morning when I come back to the office.

                              Cheers,
                              David

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                              • infiniteloopundefined
                                infiniteloop @davidewen
                                last edited by

                                @davidewen

                                I'm guessing there must be a setting somewhere that is causing this behavior.

                                What about this in your config:

                                M208 X0:262.10 Y0:260.20 Z-1:400			 ; set axis min/max
                                

                                Where is Z-1? Below your bed's surface?

                                Then, your Z offset:

                                G10 P0 X5 Y5 Z5                              ; set tool 0 axis offsets
                                

                                @Phaedrux already pointed you at this - did you remove Z5 from your config?

                                Then, this is in your homez.g as well as in homeall.g:

                                G92 Z-0.4           ; set Z position to axis minimum (you may want to adjust this)
                                

                                Why -0.4?

                                In my understanding, your Z axis is limited to a minimum coordinate of around 1-2 mm (notably not above the bed, but in its coordinate system), so that an absolute move to Z0 is clipped to that.

                                I have discovered that the Z-Axis will not move even with Baby Stepping until somewhere around 1.3 - 1.5 mm.

                                Yeah, that's your "10th layer" where Z begins to move. To verify, you can try these steps:

                                1. home your axes
                                2. execute the following commands from the console:
                                3. G90 ; set XYZ to absolute coordinates
                                4. G1 Z0 ; move Z to 0
                                5. G1 Z0.6 ; Z should move up 0.6 mm - but I think it doesn't …

                                You can increment the Z value until you detect a movement - then, you have an idea where to look at: There must be a limitation on the lowest coordinate Z can reach, either imposed by

                                1. an "unrelated" relative move (perhaps M83?) or
                                2. some offset you somewhere define for Z or
                                3. a re-definition of the Z-origin

                                I'm not sure I covered all possibilities, but you should look at the issues I listed above. In addition, I miss M564 (or did I overlook that?): To home your axes (to endstops or by Z-probe), the limits imposed by M208 in your config.g must be temporarily removed.

                                For each of the GCodes which might affect Z, please refer to the GCode dictionary and spell every single argument, one by one, so that you get a detailed knowledge of what is happening.

                                davidewenundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • davidewenundefined
                                  davidewen @infiniteloop
                                  last edited by

                                  @infiniteloop said in Physical change from z-probe to z-switch:

                                  Why -0.4?

                                  So that I can baby step down if needed.

                                  G10 P0 X5 Y5 Z5 ; set tool 0 axis offsets

                                  I made the change to G10 P0 X0 Y0 Z0 in config.g, but it did not fix the issue. When I made the change in RRF Config, it did correct the issue. I would think the config.g would do it, but maybe there is an override in the config.json?

                                  Now that the corrected config.json and config.g files are present in my System Directory, the Z-Axis is working as it should.

                                  I'm finishing up a test cylinder and it is printing just as it should be.

                                  I would consider this issue closed.

                                  Thanks for all the help. Each time I have to trouble shoot something like this, I learn a bit more about the Duet system and coding in general.

                                  Cheers,
                                  David

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                                  • infiniteloopundefined
                                    infiniteloop @davidewen
                                    last edited by

                                    @davidewen said in Physical change from z-probe to z-switch:

                                    I would consider this issue closed.

                                    Glad you solved that.

                                    When I made the change in RRF Config, it did correct the issue. I would think the config.g would do it, but maybe there is an override in the config.json?

                                    Not as far as I know. The .json is just used with the config tool, not during runtime. However, there is an "override" mechanism in RRF: see M500 and M501. But in the config.g from one of your above posts, that's not implemented. So I still have no precise idea what was the real cause of your Z-axis shift. 5 mm from G10 (in your previous config.g) account for more than 10 layers. Nevertheless, your success counts!

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                                    • Phaedruxundefined
                                      Phaedrux Moderator @davidewen
                                      last edited by

                                      @davidewen said in Physical change from z-probe to z-switch:

                                      So that I can baby step down if needed.

                                      If that's what you're after than the Z axis minima is where you want to set a small negative value, which you have.

                                      Normally when you do a homing move it will set the position to the axis minima. When you use G92 to force a position, it should at least be accurate to the actual bed position. So you should use the actual distance between the bed and the nozzle instead of -0.4. You'll still be able to baby step lower than 0 if your Z axis minima is slightly negative.

                                      Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                                      • Phaedruxundefined Phaedrux marked this topic as a question
                                      • Phaedruxundefined Phaedrux has marked this topic as solved
                                      • davidewenundefined
                                        davidewen @Phaedrux
                                        last edited by

                                        @Phaedrux

                                        Not sure what I'm doing wrong, but I have another issue.

                                        I've completed a number of prints with everything working fine.
                                        Prints complete, bed moves to near max of 400.

                                        Now I can not home. The Z will only lift about 5 mm, then stop and I get an error
                                        G28 Z
                                        Error: G0/G1: insufficient axes homed

                                        Once that happens, I can not home Z with homeall or homeZ.

                                        This happened once before. Not sure what I did to fix it. I just messed with the homeall.g and homez.g files.

                                        Current files are what were working until this morning.

                                        I'm attaching a short video and a screen shot as well as config files.

                                        homez.g
                                        homeall.g

                                        Image.png

                                        Home Z edit.mp4

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                                        • Phaedruxundefined
                                          Phaedrux Moderator
                                          last edited by

                                          G1 X125 Y125 F9000			; move probe to center of bed allowing for probe XY offsets and XY axis min/max settings
                                          G1 H1 Z-25 F1200			; move to Z end stop and stop there (first pass)
                                          G1 Z10 F1200				; move down a few mm
                                          G1 H1 Z-25 F360				; move to Z end stop and stop there (second pass)
                                          

                                          If the bed is at the bottom, you'd need to move more than 25mm to get back to the switch. Your homing moves need to be at least as long as the axis to ensure a homing move will be long enough to hit the switch even if it's at the far end of the axis.

                                          Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                                          • davidewenundefined
                                            davidewen @Phaedrux
                                            last edited by

                                            @Phaedrux

                                            Ah. Ok. I'll make that change.

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