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    Scara Setup

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    • Billhc83undefined
      Billhc83
      last edited by

      There is a point where the crosstalk parameter starts to cause erratic movement. I will wait till I try your new release for further testing.

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      • dc42undefined
        dc42 administrators
        last edited by

        OK, I've just built the new version, so I'll test it with a view to releasing it shortly.

        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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        • Billhc83undefined
          Billhc83
          last edited by

          Installed new firmware this is results of M114 which is now right.

          8:47:37 PM
          M114
          X:-89.163 Y:-128.423 Z:0.000 E0:0.0 E1:0.0 E2:0.0 E3:0.0 E4:0.0 E5:0.0 E6:0.0 E7:0.0 E8:0.0 Count -5695 -8092 0 User -89.2 -128.4 0.0

          Homing then rotating back to 0 angle results in x211.8 y0 which is right. Sometimes says y0.1 ?

          OK David very good. I am able to send coordinates that make sense and it draws lines that are close to accurate. Can I expect the robot to change arm positions when just sending g1 commands or will it only work when running files?

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          • dc42undefined
            dc42 administrators
            last edited by

            Once you have homed all axes, it should respond to normal G1 commands from any source. G1 moves will be in straight lines. G0 moves will generally be curved.

            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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            • Billhc83undefined
              Billhc83
              last edited by

              I knew that was not clear enough question. If I were to command it to move to a coordinate that would require the use of the opposite distal/proximal arm angle should it switch. Also should I be able to manually command it to go to positions past the min radius.

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              • dc42undefined
                dc42 administrators
                last edited by

                If you give it a G0 command that requires an arm mode switch, then it should switch. A G1 command won't because G1 commands are supposed to be straight line movements. However, my own SCARA printer is only capable of one arm mode, so that is untested.

                Positions below the min radius or above the max radius are unreachable, so if you command movement to such a position, the destination coordinate will be changed to an achievable position.

                Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                • Billhc83undefined
                  Billhc83
                  last edited by

                  Just wanted to thank you again for helping with this David. I was able to get things dialed in fairly well using M579 to scale the y axis by 1.06. Further testing needed but I have confidence that this will work for me. Cross talk seems to be working with a value of -1, anything too far away from -1 get out whack? I have test printed (with a pen) a number of cubes rectangles and other shapes and designs with good results. Thanks again.

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                  • dc42undefined
                    dc42 administrators
                    last edited by

                    I'm glad it's working for you. From what I understand of your machine, a crosstalk value of -1 should be exactly right.

                    It should also work on your Duet 06, although the trig calculations will be somewhat slower so the maximum speed and/or segments/sec you can use may be lower.

                    Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                    Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                    http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                    • Billhc83undefined
                      Billhc83
                      last edited by

                      Ok I will switch it back over to the 0.6 and see what happens

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                      • DannyDefeundefined
                        DannyDefe
                        last edited by

                        David
                        it was interesting to see your Scara project from robotdiggs. I guess I was thinking along the same line and purchased this Scara from robotdiggs.
                        I have it all wired up and I purchase a Duet wifi which should arrive tomorrow.

                        https://www.robotdigg.com/product/1193/Closed-loop-Stepper-Motor-SCARA-Robot-Arm

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                        • dc42undefined
                          dc42 administrators
                          last edited by

                          @DannyDefe:

                          David
                          it was interesting to see your Scara project from robotdiggs. I guess I was thinking along the same line and purchased this Scara from robotdiggs.
                          I have it all wired up and I purchase a Duet wifi which should arrive tomorrow.

                          https://www.robotdigg.com/product/1193/Closed-loop-Stepper-Motor-SCARA-Robot-Arm

                          It will be interesting to compare our experiences. You may find that you can get rid of the distal arm backlash just by replacing the distal arm belts with ones from the UK supplier that I used for the proximal arm belt, instead of replacing the belts and pulleys by GT2 ones. I suggest you still replace the 20 tooth pulley by a 16 tooth one, to get a higher steps per degree.

                          Another upgrade I am considering is to replace the proximal and distal motors by 0.9deg ones.

                          Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                          Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                          http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                          • DannyDefeundefined
                            DannyDefe
                            last edited by

                            Thanks for your comments about backlash, but this model has virtually zero backlash. I'm using hybrid closed loop stepper motors which should be quite accurate for the scara

                            Have a look at the photo and you can see some initial setup parameters.

                            Do you have the config file for your current robotDiggs Scara, this might be helpful.

                            I'm using external driver signals off of the header, how do you reassign these to x y and z.
                            thanks Danny

                            https://www.dropbox.com/s/27ekssq1lk9ntzd/scara%20robotdiggs.jpg?dl=0

                            https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Smart-Closed-Loop-NEMA-23-Integrated-Stepper-Motor-with-Driver-Step-direction-57mm-36VDC-2N-M/32668576448.html

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                            • dc42undefined
                              dc42 administrators
                              last edited by

                              Extern drivers must be connected to the expansion connector (I hope that is what you mean by "the header"). Use M584 to remap the XYZ axes to them, see https://duet3d.com/wiki/G-code#M584:_Set_drive_mapping. Depending on the drivers and how you have connected them, you may need to use the R1 parameter in the M569 commands to invert the Enable signal.

                              Here is my config.g file:

                              ; Configuration file for Duet Ethernet in SCARA printer (firmware version 1.19)

                              ; General preferences
                              M111 S0 ; Debug off
                              M550 PRobotdigg SCARA ; Machine name
                              M551 Preprap ; Machine password
                              M552 S1 ; Enable networking
                              M555 P2 ; Set USB output to look like Marlin
                              M575 P1 B57600 S1 ; Set aux port baud rate and require checksum, for PanelDue

                              ; Drives
                              M569 P0 S0 ; Drive 0 goes backwards X
                              M569 P1 S1 ; Drive 1 goes forwards Y
                              M569 P2 S0 ; Drive 2 goes backwards Z
                              M569 P3 S0 ; Drive 3 goes backwards E

                              ; Movement
                              M669 K4 P160 D159.5 A-130:22 B-27:157.5 C0:0:0 X65 Y-175 S100 ; set SCARA mode and parameters
                              M574 X2 Y2 Z1 S1 ; Define active high homing switches
                              M92 X71.1111 Y100 ; Steps/degree for proximal and distal joints
                              M92 Z1600 E106 ; Steps/mm for Z and E

                              M208 S1 X0 Y-120 Z-1 ; Axis minima
                              M208 X200 Y330 Z150 ; Axis maxima

                              M350 X16 Y16 Z16 U16 E16:16 I1 ; x16 microstepping with interpolation

                              M566 X500 Y500 Z100 E500 ; XYZE jerk (mm/min)
                              M203 X4500 Y4500 Z600 E3600 ; Maximum speeds (mm/min)
                              M201 X300 Y300 Z50 E1000 ; Accelerations (mm/s^2)
                              M906 X1000 Y1000 Z1000 E1300 I30 ; Motor currents (mA) and motor idle percent

                              ; Heaters
                              M143 H1 S260 ; Maximum heater temperature
                              M140 H-1 ; No bed heater
                              M305 P1 T100000 B4138 C0 R4700 ; Thermistor parameters for heater 1
                              M307 H1 A577.0 C199.0 D9.8 S1.00 B0

                              ; Tools
                              M563 P0 D0 H1
                              G10 P0 X0 Y0 Z0 ; Set tool 0 axis offsets
                              G10 P0 R00 S00 ; Set initial tool 0 active and standby temperatures to 0C

                              ; Fans
                              M106 P1 S0 I0 F200 H1 T45 ; Fan 1 frequency, thermostatic control

                              ; Z probe
                              M558 P1 X0 Y0 Z0 F600 T10000 R0.4
                              G31 P500 Z1.75
                              M557 X25:175 Y-100:325 S25 ; grid for G29 probing
                              M671 X-45:-300:-45 Y0:175:350 P1.0 ; adjusting screw positions, M6 screw = 1mm pitch

                              ; Power fail not configured

                              ; Pressure advance
                              M572 D0 S0.5

                              ; Misc
                              M83
                              T0

                              Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                              Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                              http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                              • DannyDefeundefined
                                DannyDefe
                                last edited by

                                Yes I'm using the expansion port , I'm connecting on 2 5 6 and 7. I've connect to the motor on E2. I think I've configured M584 and M569 correct but I don't have any movement. I've changed the engage signal also.

                                ; SCARA MINI
                                M111 S0 ; Debug off
                                M550 SCARA MINI ; Machine name and Netbios name (can be anything you like)
                                M551 Preprap ; Machine password (used for FTP)
                                ;*** If you have more than one Duet on your network, they must all have different MAC addresses, so change the last digits
                                M540 P0xBE:0xEF:0xDE:0xAD:0xFE:0xED ; MAC Address

                                ;*** Networking
                                M552 S1 ; Turn network on

                                ;*** Ethernet networking: Adjust the IP address and gateway in the following 2 lines to suit your network
                                M552 P192.168.1.14 ; (0 = DHCP)
                                M554 P192.168.1.255 ; Gateway
                                M553 P255.255.255.0 ; Netmask

                                M555 P2 ; Set output to look like Marlin
                                G21 ; Work in millimetres
                                G90 ; Send absolute coordinates…
                                M83 ; ...but relative extruder moves

                                ; Disable Fan 1 thermostatic mode
                                M106 P1 H-1
                                M584 X2 Y3 Z4 E5 ;Set drive mapping
                                ; Axis and motor configuration
                                ;M569 P0 S1 ; Drive 0 goes forwards
                                ;M569 P1 S1 ; Drive 1 goes forwards
                                M569 P2 S0 R1 ; Drive 2 goes forwards
                                ;M569 P3 S1 ; Drive 3 goes forwards
                                ;M569 P4 S1 ; Drive 4 goes forwards
                                M669 K4 P200 D200 A-179:170 B-120:120 C0:0:0 ; set SCARA mode and parameters
                                M574 X2 Y2 Z2 S1 ; set endstop configuration (all endstops at high end, active high)
                                ;*** The homed height is deliberately set too high in the following - you will adjust it during calibration

                                M666 X0 Y0 Z0
                                M208 S1 X179 Y-121 Z-1 ; Axis minima
                                M208 X179 Y121 Z100 ; Axis maxima ; put your endstop adjustments here, or let auto calibration find them
                                M350 X1 Y1 Z1 E1 I1 ; Set 16x microstepping with interpolation
                                M92 X25.9820 Y17.777 ; Steps/degree for proximal and distal joints
                                M92 Z1600 E106 ; Steps/mm for Z and E
                                M906 X1000 Y1000 Z1000 E800 I60 ; Set motor currents (mA) and increase idle current to 60%
                                M201 X1000 Y1000 Z1000 E1000 ; Accelerations (mm/s^2)
                                M203 X2000 Y2000 Z2000 E3600 ; Maximum speeds (mm/min)
                                M566 X1200 Y1200 Z1200 E1200 ; Maximum instant speed changes mm/minute

                                ; Thermistors
                                ;M305 P0 T100000 B3950 R4700 H30 L0 ; Put your own H and/or L values here to set the bed thermistor ADC correction
                                ;M305 P1 T100000 B3974 R4700 H30 L0 ; Put your own H and/or L values here to set first nozzle thermistor ADC correction
                                ;M305 P2 T100000 B3974 R4700 H30 L0 ; Put your own H and/or L values here to set 2nd nozzle thermistor ADC correction

                                ; Tool definitions
                                M563 P0 D0
                                ;G10 P0 X0 Y0 Z0 ; Set tool 0 axis offsets
                                ;G10 P0 R00 S00 ; Set initial tool 0 active and standby temperatures to 0C

                                M92 E663:663 ; Set extruder steps per mm

                                ;*** If you are using axis compensation, put the figures in the following command
                                ;M556 S78 X0 Y0 Z0 ; Axis compensation here

                                M208 S1 Z-0.2 ; set minimum Z

                                ;T0 ; select first hot end

                                ; Pressure advance
                                ;M572 D0 S0.5

                                ; Misc
                                M83

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                                • dc42undefined
                                  dc42 administrators
                                  last edited by

                                  Please clarify what you have connected where. Your M584 command says you are using stepper drivers on the Duet for X, Y and Z (but not the usual outputs) and you have one external stepper driver for the extruder.

                                  Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                  Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                  http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                  • DannyDefeundefined
                                    DannyDefe
                                    last edited by

                                    David I only have one hybrid stepper hooked up to the expansion connector for testing on E2. I'm trying to get this to work before I wire up the rest.

                                    E2 X hybrid stepper
                                    E3 Y hybrid stepper
                                    E4 Z hybrid stepper
                                    E5 Extruder hybrid stepper

                                    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Smart-Closed-Loop-NEMA-23-Integrated-Stepper-Motor-with-Driver-Step-direction-57mm-36VDC-2N-M/32668576448.html

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                                    • DannyDefeundefined
                                      DannyDefe
                                      last edited by

                                      hybrid stepper hook up pic.

                                      https://www.dropbox.com/s/k2vrprbfabd3w7d/-10.jpg?dl=0

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                                      • dc42undefined
                                        dc42 administrators
                                        last edited by

                                        Your M584 command is this:

                                        M584 X2 Y3 Z4 E5 ;Set drive mapping

                                        So you currently have the extruder motor assigned to driver 5 (labelled E2 on the expansion board). Is that what you intended?

                                        To get that extruder driver working, there are a few things you will need to do:

                                        1. Select a tool that uses extruder drive 0.
                                        2. Either heat up the associated heater, or send M302 P1 to enable cold extrusion.
                                        3. Depending on your external driver, you may need to use a M569 command to extend the set pulse timing and/or invert the enable signal, like this:

                                        M569 P5 R1 T2

                                        R1 will invert the enable signal to make it active high (the default is R0 which means active low), and T2 extends the step pulse width and minimum interval to 2us.

                                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                        • DannyDefeundefined
                                          DannyDefe
                                          last edited by

                                          David here is what I'm trying to do, there is no Tool because this will be a clay printer so there's no hot end just one extruder

                                          Please check my external driver configuration. I still have not been able to get E2 motor to turn ,although if I change the engage parameter I do see this on the motor. Also I've tried T2 and T4 and have tried engage signal in both positions .

                                          Now that I've spent a fair bit of time on the interface I can really say it is fantastic. I'm used to smoothieware and this is so much easier and well laid out. Good job
                                          E2 X hybrid stepper
                                          E3 Y hybrid stepper
                                          E4 Z hybrid stepper
                                          E5 Extruder hybrid stepper

                                          M584 X5 Y6 Z7 E8 ;Set drive mapping
                                          ; Axis and motor configuration
                                          M569 P5 S0 R0 T4 ; Drive 0 goes forwards X
                                          M569 P6 S0 R0 ; Drive 1 goes forwards Y
                                          M569 P7 S0 R0 ; Drive 2 goes forwards Z
                                          M569 P8 S0 R0 ; Drive 3 goes forwards E

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                                          • dc42undefined
                                            dc42 administrators
                                            last edited by

                                            Thanks for the compliment!

                                            You have to define and select a tool to use an extruder. You can define a tool with no heater, like this:

                                            M563 D0 M563 P0 D0

                                            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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