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    Help! - My prints are wavy!

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    • dc42undefined
      dc42 administrators
      last edited by

      What is the specification of the tower stepper motors, and what current are you running them at?

      Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
      Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
      http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

      mrac1undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • mrac1undefined
        mrac1 @dc42
        last edited by mrac1

        @dc42
        The stock ones were 1.8°, the new ones are 0.9°, testet with current from 1000mA to 1400mA. No difference at all.
        0.9°Steppers
        Datasheet

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        • BPisLifeundefined
          BPisLife @mrac1
          last edited by

          @mrac1 Try running at 50% speed and see if the waves are still there or change in frequency.

          mrac1undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • mrac1undefined
            mrac1 @BPisLife
            last edited by

            @bpislife
            they changed, hard to see how wide, but it looks like they changed the direction. But definitely not in the same spot

            BPisLifeundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • BPisLifeundefined
              BPisLife @mrac1
              last edited by

              @mrac1 ok when that happened to me it was definitely heat related. Make sure your bed is tightly secured. That got rid of the very tiny waves that I used to get.

              Here is a post where I documented the various issues I had. Note there were two problems. Large rediculous bands and then micro ones that are hard to see in the picture.

              https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/4725/banding-on-tall-parts/45

              mrac1undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • mrac1undefined
                mrac1 @BPisLife
                last edited by mrac1

                @bpislife Printed now without the Bed-Heater, but nothing changed.

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                • NeoandGeoundefined
                  NeoandGeo
                  last edited by NeoandGeo

                  I am getting a consistent wavy pattern on my P3Steel machine I just built with the Duet WiFi. I will see if I have pics on me to upload, if not I'll post shortly.

                  The overall print quality is excellent, getting smooth, straight prints with outstanding geometry and detail for 0.4 nozzle/0.3 layer height. It only manifests itself on straight, flat and angular areas. Curved/circular areas are very smooth with virtually no visible issues

                  Specs:
                  P3Steel v4
                  24v 20a PSU
                  X/Y/Zx2Motors: Stepperonline 0.9° 2.0a 46Ncm
                  E Motor: e3d Pancake Motor 0.9 1.4a 12.7Ncm
                  Currents: X/Y 1750 | Z 1250 | E 1200
                  Titan Extruder | e3d v6 1.75mm
                  Range of testing PLA: Bed 50-65c Filament 180-210c

                  alt text

                  alt text

                  alt text

                  Phaedruxundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • Phaedruxundefined
                    Phaedrux Moderator @NeoandGeo
                    last edited by

                    @neoandgeo those ridges look like belt noise to me. If you measure the distance between ridges does it match the pitch of your belts?

                    Belts could be too tight or too loose or an idler could be seizing or not meshing properly with the belt teeth.

                    Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                    • mrac1undefined
                      mrac1
                      last edited by

                      My Problem is solved, made some provisionally idlers with a ballbearing and some washer, and my waves are completly gone! So the old and the new idlers were out of round. Not measurable with my caliper but under load, when I moved the carriages by hand it was audible.
                      Does anyone know a good source for high quality pulleys and idlers?

                      Phaedruxundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • NeoandGeoundefined
                        NeoandGeo
                        last edited by

                        The pitch was indeed 2mm, same as my belt. I do have a steel core belt on the Y and a regular rubber fiberglass reinforced GT2 belt on the X Axis, would that mix alone cause issues?

                        I have tried tweaking the tensioning of the belts, and I can back off a bit to make some of the noise go away or somewhat alleviating the issue by the waves being spaced further apart, but that is when I get to a very loose belt on the verge of skipping steps. Would a toothed instead of my current smooth pulley make any difference? It's a 16T 3mm bore with an M3 bolt.

                        One other thing I am going to do is make a sturdy tabletop surface to run the printer on.

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                        • Phaedruxundefined
                          Phaedrux Moderator @mrac1
                          last edited by

                          @mrac1 I've found some decent pulleys and idlers on aliexpress, but it's a crap shoot. Ebay sellers may have better quality, but also a crap shoot. Not sure where to get official legit known good stuff though. OpenBuilds has some selection but it seems limited.

                          @NeoandGeo I haven't had good luck with steel core belts. I would suggest changing that one to one that matches the regular fiberglass belt. The steel core just doesn't bend nicely around such small diameter pulleys. Running a toothed idler probably won't make much difference. Again at that small diameter it seems like the teeth just don't mesh to the teeth smoothly. In my case I got rid of the ridges by getting some gates belts and doing a flip on one section so that the smooth side rides on the smooth idler.

                          Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                          • mrac1undefined
                            mrac1
                            last edited by

                            I have found a shop here in Germany in which the pulleys are provided with an H7 fit. I've got them here now, but the idlers are not round also... But - my bare ballbearing idlers are working pretty good.

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                            • Phaedruxundefined
                              Phaedrux Moderator
                              last edited by

                              @mrac1 said in Help! - My prints are wavy!:

                              H7

                              What is an H7 fit? Pardon my ignorance.

                              Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                              • mrac1undefined
                                mrac1
                                last edited by

                                This is a tolerance class for the bore. Although that does not say much because the shaft has to fit with it but with the cheap China pulleys I have not seen that yet. Let me hope so.

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