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    How to ground steppers

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved
    Duet Hardware and wiring
    grounding earth
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    • piperswundefined
      pipersw
      last edited by pipersw

      I don't understand well : the star ground is connected to COM (0V) on power supply, or earth which come from main plug ?
      Have you a schematic ?

      0_1560354122482_ground stepper.JPG

      Danalundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • zaptaundefined
        zapta
        last edited by

        What's your main motivation, safety? Signal integrity?

        Nxt-1undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • Nxt-1undefined
          Nxt-1 @zapta
          last edited by

          @zapta said in How to ground steppers:

          What's your main motivation, safety? Signal integrity?

          I am grounding my frame for safety and the steppers to prevent any chance of static change buildup.

          Duet3D and delta printer enthousiast. Buildlog
          Looking for Duet3D configuration support, check out Nxt-3D

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          • Danalundefined
            Danal @pipersw
            last edited by Danal

            @pipersw said in How to ground steppers:

            I don't understand well : the star ground is connected to COM (0V) on power supply, or earth which come from main plug ?

            Step 1 is a common point to which ALL grounds connect, including 0V on the power supply.

            Step 2, only if required (and this is very rare) connect "Earth" (mains) to that same common point.

            Have you a schematic ?

            A schematic won't reflect a star ground. A schematic will have ground symbols all over it. A star ground system is physical, not logical.

            Like this. The green rectangle is a bolt. (Where the free end of the extra green lines are other steppers, other electronics, whatever needs a ground).

            0_1560368005669_ground-stepper_LI (2).jpg

            Delta / Kossel printer fanatic

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            • Danalundefined
              Danal
              last edited by Danal

              Also... what are you trying to accomplish? You said "Safety" and "static charge".

              There are literally millions of 3D printers that do not have any special grounding for the stepper motors, and they all work great. Static does not appear to be an issue for anyone else.

              Safety? Do you have a mains powered heat bed? In that case, I do recommend grounding the frame, particularly the part of the frame on which the heat bed sits. That is all that is needed for safety. On the other hand, a 12V or 24V bed requires nothing special. Grounding the case of the power supply is sufficient.

              So, again, what are you trying to accomplish?

              Delta / Kossel printer fanatic

              Nxt-1undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • Nxt-1undefined
                Nxt-1 @Danal
                last edited by

                @danal Yes I do have a mains powered heatbed, and mains wiring running around my printer in a metal frame. Grounding steppers is recommended in the Duet documentations fyi.
                Anyways, I was not really looking to start a thread on the necessity of stepper grounding. Only on how to do it best if you choose to.

                @Danal one note on your schematic, often the psu 0V terminal and the earth ground are internally connected. As is the case in the psu I am using.

                Duet3D and delta printer enthousiast. Buildlog
                Looking for Duet3D configuration support, check out Nxt-3D

                piperswundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • 691175002undefined
                  691175002
                  last edited by 691175002

                  If your goal is simply to prevent static buildup then I would use copper tape to connect the stepper frame to the printer frame. Even an ultra-high impedance connection can bleed a static charge just fine, so you don't need to do anything heavy duty.

                  To be honest if you crank down the screws hard enough (or use a biting washer on one of the holes for each mate) you will be grounded. The connection doesn't need to be great - they put 1meg resistors in anti-static wristbands. http://www.circuitnet.com/experts/87211.html

                  If you want a low impedance ground connection then you can slip a ring terminal under one of the mounting screws and run it to either the frame or the grounding bus depending on how concerned about ground loops you are. Note that grounding your steppers like this will make you look absolutely insane to most people.

                  Phaedruxundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • Phaedruxundefined
                    Phaedrux Moderator @691175002
                    last edited by

                    @691175002 said in How to ground steppers:

                    make you look absolutely insane to most people

                    Yeah like that wasn't already the case.

                    Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                    • piperswundefined
                      pipersw @Nxt-1
                      last edited by pipersw

                      @nxt-1 I see the diagram of your psu, and the 0V and earth are not connected. Have you take a measurement of resistance between 0V and earth ?

                      So, with a 220V heatbed, I have to connect the earth to the frame under the bed only, and steppers case to 0V in star configuration ?

                      Nxt-1undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • Nxt-1undefined
                        Nxt-1 @pipersw
                        last edited by

                        @pipersw said in How to ground steppers:

                        @nxt-1 I see the diagram of your psu, and the 0V and earth are not connected. Have you take a measurement of resistance between 0V and earth ?

                        I misread the diagram, there is capacitor from 0V to mains earth, not a DC path

                        Duet3D and delta printer enthousiast. Buildlog
                        Looking for Duet3D configuration support, check out Nxt-3D

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