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    Unsolved Restart DuetControlServer (SBC)

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    • BeosDoc
      BeosDoc last edited by

      Is it possible that after the first time it waits to connect and then the duet is off that it doesn't check/wait again?

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      • chrishamm
        chrishamm administrators last edited by

        DSF does indeed wait for the Duet 3 to up and ready. In your case it looks like the might be dodgy connection between the Duet and the Pi which could cause the warnings from your log (all 0x00 or 0xFF could mean a timing issue on the TfrRdy pin).

        Can you post the output of M122 when connected over USB to the Duet (with the Pi attached)?

        Duet software engineer

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        • BeosDoc
          BeosDoc last edited by

          With Pi attached and running and Duet off.
          Plugged in the USB cable to the Duet, waited a few minutes

          SENT: M122
          READ: === Diagnostics ===
          READ: RepRapFirmware for Duet 3 MB6HC version 3.2.2 running on Duet 3 MB6HC v1.01 or later (SBC mode)
          READ: Board ID: 08DJM-956L2-G43S8-6J9D6-3S46L-KU2YD
          READ: Used output buffers: 1 of 40 (1 max)
          READ: === RTOS ===
          READ: Static ram: 149788
          READ: Dynamic ram: 60988 of which 0 recycled
          READ: Never used RAM 148056, free system stack 190 words
          READ: Tasks: Linux(ready,423) HEAT(blocked,368) CanReceiv(blocked,927) CanSender(blocked,371) CanClock(blocked,360) TMC(blocked,65) MAIN(running,1281) IDLE(ready,19)
          READ: Owned mutexes: USB(MAIN)
          READ: === Platform ===
          READ: Last reset 00:00:33 ago, cause: power up
          READ: Last software reset details not available
          READ: Error status: 0x00
          READ: Aux0 errors 0,0,0
          READ: Aux1 errors 0,0,0
          READ: MCU temperature: min 35.8, current 43.4, max 43.4
          READ: Supply voltage: min 0.2, current 0.2, max 0.3, under voltage events: 0, over voltage events: 0, power good: no
          READ: 12V rail voltage: min 0.1, current 0.2, max 0.2, under voltage events: 0
          READ: Driver 0: position 0, ok, reads 0, writes 0 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/0
          READ: Driver 1: position 0, ok, reads 0, writes 0 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/0
          READ: Driver 2: position 0, ok, reads 0, writes 0 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/0
          READ: Driver 3: position 0, ok, reads 0, writes 0 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/0
          READ: Driver 4: position 0, ok, reads 0, writes 0 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/0
          READ: Driver 5: position 0, ok, reads 0, writes 0 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/0
          READ: Date/time: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
          READ: Slowest loop: 0.10ms; fastest: 0.00ms
          READ: === Storage ===
          READ: Free file entries: 10
          READ: SD card 0 not detected, interface speed: 37.5MBytes/sec
          READ: SD card longest read time 0.0ms, write time 0.0ms, max retries 0
          READ: === Move ===
          READ: DMs created 125, maxWait 0ms, bed compensation in use: none, comp offset 0.000
          READ: === MainDDARing ===
          READ: Scheduled moves 0, completed moves 0, hiccups 0, stepErrors 0, LaErrors 0, Underruns [0, 0, 0], CDDA state -1
          READ: === AuxDDARing ===
          READ: Scheduled moves 0, completed moves 0, hiccups 0, stepErrors 0, LaErrors 0, Underruns [0, 0, 0], CDDA state -1
          READ: === Heat ===
          READ: Bed heaters = -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1, chamberHeaters = -1 -1 -1 -1
          READ: === GCodes ===
          READ: Segments left: 0
          READ: Movement lock held by null
          READ: HTTP is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: Telnet is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: File is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: USB is ready with "M122" in state(s) 0
          READ: Aux is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: Trigger is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: Queue is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: LCD is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: SBC is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: Daemon is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: Aux2 is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: Autopause is idle in state(s) 0
          READ: Code queue is empty.
          READ: === CAN ===
          READ: Messages queued 0, send timeouts 165, received 0, lost 0, longest wait 0ms for reply type 0, free buffers 48
          READ: === SBC interface ===
          READ: State: 0, failed transfers: 0
          READ: Last transfer: 33171ms ago
          READ: RX/TX seq numbers: 0/1
          READ: SPI underruns 0, overruns 0
          READ: Number of disconnects: 0, IAP RAM available 0x2c8a8
          READ: Buffer RX/TX: 0/0-0
          READ: ok
          
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          • BeosDoc
            BeosDoc last edited by

            Oh, and the above message was with pi dwc saying the Duet status is Off.

            And just incase you want to see what it says when the status is Idle:

            SENT: m122
            READ: === Diagnostics ===
            READ: RepRapFirmware for Duet 3 MB6HC version 3.2.2 running on Duet 3 MB6HC v1.01 or later (SBC mode)
            READ: Board ID: 08DJM-956L2-G43S8-6J9D6-3S46L-KU2YD
            READ: Used output buffers: 2 of 40 (17 max)
            READ: === RTOS ===
            READ: Static ram: 149788
            READ: Dynamic ram: 63684 of which 76 recycled
            READ: Never used RAM 145284, free system stack 146 words
            READ: Tasks: Linux(ready,81) HEAT(blocked,297) CanReceiv(blocked,834) CanSender(blocked,352) CanClock(blocked,352) TMC(blocked,19) MAIN(running,1147) IDLE(ready,19)
            READ: Owned mutexes: USB(MAIN)
            READ: === Platform ===
            READ: Last reset 00:03:50 ago, cause: power up
            READ: Last software reset details not available
            READ: Error status: 0x00
            READ: Aux0 errors 0,0,0
            READ: Aux1 errors 0,0,0
            READ: MCU temperature: min 40.3, current 40.5, max 40.7
            READ: Supply voltage: min 31.2, current 31.3, max 31.3, under voltage events: 0, over voltage events: 0, power good: yes
            READ: 12V rail voltage: min 11.9, current 12.0, max 12.0, under voltage events: 0
            READ: Driver 0: position 800, standstill, reads 45086, writes 3 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/298
            READ: Driver 1: position 800, standstill, reads 45087, writes 3 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/263
            READ: Driver 2: position 0, standstill, reads 45087, writes 3 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/160
            READ: Driver 3: position 0, standstill, reads 45086, writes 3 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/169
            READ: Driver 4: position 0, standstill, reads 45086, writes 3 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/207
            READ: Driver 5: position 0, standstill, reads 45086, writes 3 timeouts 0, SG min/max 0/208
            READ: Date/time: 2021-03-01 09:45:31
            READ: Slowest loop: 88.98ms; fastest: 0.04ms
            READ: === Storage ===
            READ: Free file entries: 10
            READ: SD card 0 not detected, interface speed: 37.5MBytes/sec
            READ: SD card longest read time 0.0ms, write time 0.0ms, max retries 0
            READ: === Move ===
            READ: DMs created 125, maxWait 206056ms, bed compensation in use: none, comp offset 0.000
            READ: === MainDDARing ===
            READ: Scheduled moves 10, completed moves 10, hiccups 0, stepErrors 0, LaErrors 0, Underruns [0, 0, 0], CDDA state -1
            READ: === AuxDDARing ===
            READ: Scheduled moves 0, completed moves 0, hiccups 0, stepErrors 0, LaErrors 0, Underruns [0, 0, 0], CDDA state -1
            READ: === Heat ===
            READ: Bed heaters = 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1, chamberHeaters = -1 -1 -1 -1
            READ: === GCodes ===
            READ: Segments left: 0
            READ: Movement lock held by null
            READ: HTTP* is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: Telnet is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: File is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: USB is ready with "m122" in state(s) 0
            READ: Aux is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: Trigger* is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: Queue is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: LCD is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: SBC is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: Daemon is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: Aux2 is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: Autopause is idle in state(s) 0
            READ: Code queue is empty.
            READ: === Filament sensors ===
            READ: Extruder 0 sensor: no filament
            READ: Extruder 1 sensor: no filament
            READ: === CAN ===
            READ: Messages queued 360, send timeouts 0, received 2232, lost 0, longest wait 0ms for reply type 0, free buffers 48
            READ: === SBC interface ===
            READ: State: 4, failed transfers: 0
            READ: Last transfer: 0ms ago
            READ: RX/TX seq numbers: 7559/7559
            READ: SPI underruns 0, overruns 0
            READ: Number of disconnects: 0, IAP RAM available 0x2c8a8
            READ: Buffer RX/TX: 0/0-0
            READ: ok
            
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            • gloomyandy
              gloomyandy last edited by

              @BeosDoc Can you take a look at the syslog file (/var/log/syslog) and see if you have any lines that look similar to:

               systemd[1]: duetcontrolserver.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
              
              BeosDoc 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • BeosDoc
                BeosDoc @gloomyandy last edited by

                @gloomyandy

                Yes there is, only 1 occurrence. I have seen it before the other day as well.

                Mar  1 09:39:52 duet3 DuetControlServer[30541]: [info] Settings loaded
                Mar  1 09:39:52 duet3 DuetControlServer[30541]: [info] Environment initialized
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 DuetControlServer[30541]: [fatal] Could not connect to Duet (Timeout while waiting for transfer ready pin)
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 systemd[1]: duetcontrolserver.service: Failed with result 'protocol'.
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 systemd[1]: Failed to start Duet Control Server.
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 systemd[1]: duetcontrolserver.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling restart.
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 systemd[1]: duetcontrolserver.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 systemd[1]: Stopped Duet Control Server.
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 systemd[1]: duetcontrolserver.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 systemd[1]: duetcontrolserver.service: Failed with result 'protocol'.
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 systemd[1]: Failed to start Duet Control Server.
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 DuetWebServer[589]: #033[40m#033[1m#033[33mwarn#033[39m#033[22m#033[49m: DuetWebServer.Services.ModelObserver[0]
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 DuetWebServer[589]:       Failed to synchronize machine model
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 DuetWebServer[589]: System.Net.Internals.SocketExceptionFactory+ExtendedSocketException (111): Connection refused /var/run/dsf/dcs.sock
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 DuetWebServer[589]:    at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.DoConnect(EndPoint endPointSnapshot, SocketAddress socketAddress)
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 DuetWebServer[589]:    at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.Connect(EndPoint remoteEP)
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 DuetWebServer[589]:    at DuetAPIClient.BaseConnection.Connect(ClientInitMessage initMessage, String socketPath, CancellationToken cancel$
                Mar  1 09:39:53 duet3 DuetWebServer[589]:    at DuetWebServer.Services.ModelObserver.Execute() in /home/christian/Duet3D/DuetSoftwareFramework/src/DuetWebServe$
                
                

                And when I do a systemctl status duetcontrolserver, duet on and pi duet status of Off, I get:

                Mar 01 09:53:30 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] Note: RepRapFirmware didn't receive valid data either (code 0xffffffff)
                Mar 01 09:53:30 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] Restarting transfer because the number of maximum retries has been exceeded
                Mar 01 09:53:30 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] Bad header CRC16 (expected 0x0000, got 0x0272)
                Mar 01 09:53:30 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] Note: RepRapFirmware didn't receive valid data either (code 0xffffffff)
                Mar 01 09:53:31 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] Bad header CRC16 (expected 0x0000, got 0x0272)
                Mar 01 09:53:31 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] Note: RepRapFirmware didn't receive valid data either (code 0xffffffff)
                Mar 01 09:53:31 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] Bad header CRC16 (expected 0x0000, got 0x136c)
                Mar 01 09:53:31 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] Note: RepRapFirmware didn't receive valid data either (code 0xffffffff)
                Mar 01 09:53:31 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] Restarting transfer because the number of maximum retries has been exceeded
                Mar 01 10:00:55 duet3 DuetControlServer[31177]: [warn] RepRapFirmware got a bad header checksum
                
                
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                • gloomyandy
                  gloomyandy last edited by

                  If you get that message it basically means that systemd will no longer restart the duetcontrolserver service.

                  The systemd documentation is a little tricky to follow but this message is generated if the service needs to be restarted more than a certain number of times over a period of time. In this case I think the defaults are 5 times in 10 seconds. I think this can happen if the Duet is turned off and the transfer ready pin floats high.

                  Given that the main purpose of the SBC is to talk to the Duet I'm not sure it really makes sense to disable the service in this way. If you are happy making changes to the rPi config files (worse case you just reinstall everything), you can tell systemd not to disable a service in this situation by adding the following line:

                  StartLimitIntervalSec=0
                  

                  to the [unit] part of the service control file. In this case that file is:

                  /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/duetcontrolserver.service
                  

                  if you modify to look like this:

                  [Unit]
                  Description=Duet Control Server
                  StartLimitIntervalSec=0
                  
                  [Service]
                  ExecStart=/opt/dsf/bin/DuetControlServer
                  TimeoutStopSec=60
                  Restart=always
                  Type=notify
                  User=dsf
                  Group=dsf
                  UMask=0002
                  CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_SYS_TIME
                  AmbientCapabilities=CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_SYS_TIME
                  
                  [Install]
                  WantedBy=sysinit.target
                  

                  Then the action that disables the service should be turned off. Note that after making the change you should run the following commands:

                  pi@duet3:~ $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
                  pi@duet3:~ $ sudo systemctl restart duetcontrolserver
                  

                  May be a good idea to make a copy of the file before you edit it.

                  I've seen the service be disabled when updating firmware on the STM32/LPC port of RRF (that I look after). In that case flashing new firmware is different to the Duet and the firmware restart takes longer which can sometimes trigger systemd to disable the control server. Making the above change seems to fix that problem for me. It would be interesting to see if it helps with your problem.

                  BeosDoc 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • Phaedrux
                    Phaedrux Moderator @BeosDoc last edited by

                    @BeosDoc said in Restart DuetControlServer (SBC):

                    Reseated the ribbon cable...no difference.

                    Do you have another ribbon cable to test with or possibly make some jumper cables?

                    @gloomyandy said in Restart DuetControlServer (SBC):

                    StartLimitIntervalSec=0

                    I've asked christian to take a look at this. Regardless, the Duet and Pi should be making a connection so the retry shouldn't come into play. Seems like either a bad cable or damaged pins.

                    Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

                    BeosDoc 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • BeosDoc
                      BeosDoc @gloomyandy last edited by

                      @gloomyandy

                      I don't have that file in /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants

                      I did find it in /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/

                      Mine at that location is currently:

                      [Unit]
                      Description=Duet Control Server
                      
                      [Service]
                      ExecStart=/opt/dsf/bin/DuetControlServer
                      TimeoutStopSec=15
                      Restart=always
                      Type=notify
                      User=dsf
                      Group=dsf
                      UMask=0002
                      CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_SYS_TIME
                      AmbientCapabilities=CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_SYS_TIME
                      
                      [Install]
                      WantedBy=sysinit.target
                      
                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • BeosDoc
                        BeosDoc @Phaedrux last edited by

                        @Phaedrux said in Restart DuetControlServer (SBC):

                        @BeosDoc said in Restart DuetControlServer (SBC):

                        Reseated the ribbon cable...no difference.

                        Do you have another ribbon cable to test with or possibly make some jumper cables?

                        No other ribbon cable, just the one supplied with your board and I have reseated it. I have short jumper wires I can use. I want to verify the required pins: 19,21,22,23,34 and 20 for ground. Is pin 17 (3.3V) and/or Pin 2/4 (5v) required? SBC has it's own power supply and the duet no jumpers on 5V -> SBC and also SBC ->5V

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • gloomyandy
                          gloomyandy last edited by

                          @Phaedrux My understanding is that problem occurs when the rPi is started but the Duet board does not have any power. In that situation it is possible that the duetcontrolserver service has been suspended (due to the too many restarts), before the Duet board is even started. If that happens there is no way that the Duet is ever going to connect, because it has nothing to connect to. Certainly if that "duetcontrolserver.service: Start request repeated too quickly" message is in the syslog it would indicate that the service is being suspended. Either way the change is easy to make and then test to see if it helps with the problem.

                          @BeosDoc That's odd, perhaps it has been moved at some point, my rPi image was created probably a year or so ago (but has been updated continuously since then).

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • Phaedrux
                            Phaedrux Moderator last edited by

                            To be honest I'm not sure about the 3.3 and 5v pins. Try without if you're short on jumper wires.

                            Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                            • BeosDoc
                              BeosDoc last edited by

                              I'll try the jumpers first. Then I'll try the changes to that file.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • BeosDoc
                                BeosDoc last edited by

                                First part. I replaced the ribbon cable with very short, 9cm (ribbon is 20cm), and brand new jumpers. Initial boot worked. After that it still had the status of Off.

                                FYI: You do need pin 17 (3.3V) hooked up. Without it, it didn't see it at all.

                                For future reference Duet 3 > rPi you need pins 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26 (not sure about 26) and one of the grounds (like 20 and/or 25

                                Now for the second part with the file

                                dc42 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • BeosDoc
                                  BeosDoc @gloomyandy last edited by

                                  @gloomyandy said in Restart DuetControlServer (SBC):

                                  Given that the main purpose of the SBC is to talk to the Duet I'm not sure it really makes sense to disable the service in this way. If you are happy making changes to the rPi config files (worse case you just reinstall everything), you can tell systemd not to disable a service in this situation by adding the following line:
                                  StartLimitIntervalSec=0

                                  to the [unit] part of the service control file. In this case that file is:
                                  /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/duetcontrolserver.service

                                  I modified the file /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/duetcontrolserver.service

                                  I tried it several times and it didn't see it 😞

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • BeosDoc
                                    BeosDoc @Phaedrux last edited by

                                    @Phaedrux said in Restart DuetControlServer (SBC):

                                    I've asked christian to take a look at this. Regardless, the Duet and Pi should be making a connection so the retry shouldn't come into play. Seems like either a bad cable or damaged pins.

                                    If it was a bad cable or damaged pins, then it probably wouldn't work at all or there would be lots of comm errors. If I reboot the pi or restart DuetControlServer it works find, I've done several prints.

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                                    • gloomyandy
                                      gloomyandy last edited by

                                      @BeosDoc Are you getting any

                                      systemd[1]: duetcontrolserver.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
                                      

                                      messages now in your syslog file? Are you rebooting the rPi to test this?

                                      BeosDoc 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • chrishamm
                                        chrishamm administrators last edited by

                                        @gloomyandy Thanks for pointing out this limitation, I'll check if I can integrate your change in the next software version. The automatic fail detection wasn't an issue in earlier DSF versions because that always had a restart delay of 5 seconds.

                                        @BeosDoc What I find odd about your report is that you do get occasional transfers (albeit with bad checksums) so I'm wondering if there is something wrong with the SPI peripheral either on the Pi or the Duet. Can you run the spidev_test procedure as described here? I'll update the docs with better troubleshooting instructions soon.

                                        Duet software engineer

                                        BeosDoc 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • dc42
                                          dc42 administrators @BeosDoc last edited by dc42

                                          @BeosDoc said in Restart DuetControlServer (SBC):

                                          First part. I replaced the ribbon cable with very short, 9cm (ribbon is 20cm), and brand new jumpers. Initial boot worked. After that it still had the status of Off.

                                          FYI: You do need pin 17 (3.3V) hooked up. Without it, it didn't see it at all.

                                          For future reference Duet 3 > rPi you need pins 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26 (not sure about 26) and one of the grounds (like 20 and/or 25

                                          To clarify: using Duet 3 MB6HC version 1.01 and later, or a Duet 3 Mini, you do need the 3.3v pin because it feeds the voltage translation buffer. You do not need the 5V pin.

                                          It's better to connect more than one ground, especially the ground pins close to the SPI pins.

                                          Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                          Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                          http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                          • BeosDoc
                                            BeosDoc @gloomyandy last edited by

                                            @gloomyandy said in Restart DuetControlServer (SBC):

                                            @BeosDoc Are you getting any
                                            systemd[1]: duetcontrolserver.service: Start request repeated too quickly.

                                            messages now in your syslog file? Are you rebooting the rPi to test this?

                                            Actually I don't see any of those messages since I made the change to that file. The last time it appeared was 18:22 on Mar 1 which is before I made the change. I did a reboot of pi after I changed /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/duetcontrolserver.service but not since then and I even did a print last night. The pi has it's own separate power supply and stays on (several reasons: powering off pi without proper shutdown could cause some corruption, don't want to wait for it to boot 🙂 )

                                            gloomyandy 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                            • gloomyandy
                                              gloomyandy @BeosDoc last edited by

                                              @BeosDoc Well that's a good sign then and possibly removes one potential source of the problem you are seeing.

                                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                              • BeosDoc
                                                BeosDoc @chrishamm last edited by

                                                @chrishamm said in Restart DuetControlServer (SBC):

                                                @BeosDoc What I find odd about your report is that you do get occasional transfers (albeit with bad checksums) so I'm wondering if there is something wrong with the SPI peripheral either on the Pi or the Duet. Can you run the spidev_test procedure as described here? I'll update the docs with better troubleshooting instructions soon.

                                                Here's the results:

                                                pi@duet3:~ $ RDY=22 CS=24 ; { 
                                                > gpio -1 mode $CS out
                                                > gpio -1 mode $RDY in
                                                > gpio -1 write $CS 1 && echo "(Pin RDY/$RDY) `gpio -1 read $RDY` should equal `gpio -1 read $CS` (Pin CS/$CS)"
                                                > gpio -1 write $CS 0 && echo "(Pin RDY/$RDY) `gpio -1 read $RDY` should equal `gpio -1 read $CS` (Pin CS/$CS)"
                                                > { ~/spidev-test/spidev_test -v -s 8000000 -D /dev/spidev0.0 && echo RX should equal TX. ;} | tail -n3 | cut -b-100 ;}
                                                (Pin RDY/22) 0 should equal 0 (Pin CS/24)
                                                (Pin RDY/22) 0 should equal 0 (Pin CS/24)
                                                TX | FF FF FF FF FF FF 40 00 00 00 00 95 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF F0 0D
                                                RX | FF FF FF FF FF FF 40 00 00 00 00 95 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF F0 0D
                                                RX should equal TX.
                                                pi@duet3:~ $ 
                                                

                                                SPI should be working, I've done several prints. Also, this isn't a good test, it shows that it's working but 32 bytes isn't long enough to see if there is any errors during a long transmission .

                                                Is there a SPI test for the Duet 3?

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