PWM possible for AC Aquarium pump?
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Wow, I like the way you're thinking!
At first glance this has me rather excited ... quite possiblyI suppose the question to be answered is whether this would create adequate air pressure.
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Sorry, thought you were thinking about water cooling. That pump wouldn't like running dry.
Edit: my comments on the air pump were coincidental comments just refering to the noise of dc pumps.
Edit 2: you clearly said parts cooling too! Meh, back to trying to sleep...
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Ha! My initial reaction confirms that I'm not thinking clearly anymore either ... got a bit ahead of myself.
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My guess is that it would fail on the noise front compared to what I've found, but the servo flow valve idea has been my backup concept ... in which case I'll need assistance from the group in figuring out the means of regulating it via PWM I suppose. Or SOME means of variable actuation via the Duet -- not something I've thought through yet.*
Just for fun I've now turned on the aquarium pump right next to me at my desk, and I can easily forget that it's running.
- I'm assuming that the servo would need to be controlled by the Duet's fan control, is this true? Would be nice to have not just on/off but variability for bridging and such.
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I'm watching this with interest as both the noise and reliability of the brushed DC air pumps did concern me. My current two-pronged radial solution is a chunky beast at best.
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Industrial solution for noisey compresor being put the noisey bit somewhere else!
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Yes, even the low low hum of my pump would presumably be placed in a sound box ... might as well!
I'd be interested in reading of your current solution, clearly you're a very clever chap!
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Incidentally, my "tusk" cooling system ...
https://photos.smugmug.com/Icarus-Delta/i-5W7cSD7/1/a43834b5/XL/DSC09079_cp-XL.jpg
- Michael
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Most aquarium pumps are solenoid vibrators, not motors. I think decreasing frequency will make them very hot or burn them.
The DC pumps for medical devices (used by Berd-Air) are not noisy if under powered. I have a 24V one used on 12V mounted on a rigid leg on the extrusion and the loudest sound is the hiss from the outlet.
There are spring mounts on thingiverse that will make it totally silent even at 24V but I didn't bother. -
Thanks very much @sigxcpu! Seems I'd read that they were quite loud so I hadn't investigated further, but I'll be sure to check their pump out. I'm guessing that "under powered" is still plenty.
I did discover that the exhaust can indeed be the noisiest bit, by fiddling around with tight airflow routes I was able to get the sound muffled to the point of near-inaudibility.
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Search for 555 pump on aliexpress. That is the motor/pump combo I am talking about.
I am not using 3mm OD tube because that restricts airflow too much. Mine is 4mm OD/3MM ID.
Depending on the nozzle (squash the tube at the end) size, shape and position, you need to reduce the cooling from 100% (yes, even at 12V) because the plastic will cool down too quickly and it will reduce inter-layer adhesion. It is THAT powerful.
I have made an ABS job but selected PET-G in slicer by mistake. I usually print PET-G with 100% cooling, noticed it likes it like that. Didn't stop but forced 0 cooling from DWC. At some 2-3cm above the bed, with my UI set at 1 second update, that near second of 100% cooling resulted in an instant inter-layer crack
One more overlooked advantage of the cooling pumps: near instant output. I've never had/seen a fan based solution that cools when it is really needed, except maybe for big bridge layers. This thing ouputs even for short overhangs (slic3r PE enables bridge cooling when it detects overhangs). -
Sounds like good news! And thanks for the search tip.
I've not yet actually experienced air-pump cooling in use, but the theory sounds good and I love getting rid of fans ... if things go as planned not one of them will be on the machine. That's why I'm so concerned about eliminating any noise I can -- running the printer now in air-print mode, everything is eerily silent.
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Also, for a given output which is likely to be quieter ... 12V or 24V? In any case, as mentioned earlier, don't mind building a sound box for it.
- Michael
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@papilio said in PWM possible for AC Aquarium pump?:
Incidentally, my "tusk" cooling system ...
https://photos.smugmug.com/Icarus-Delta/i-5W7cSD7/0/cb142ea0/O/DSC09079a.jpg
Nice! Could you give us more details of your system (maybe in a new thread)?
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Thank you @fma! As my entire printer design is still quite a way from being operational, I might for now best refer you to my inspiration for the tusk concept ... Michael Hackney
http://www.sublimelayers.com/2017/03/the-tusk-fan-shroud.html
http://www.sublimelayers.com/2017/10/tusk-part-cooling-for-titan-aero-and.html -
Thanks! Very interesting concept.
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@papilio said in PWM possible for AC Aquarium pump?:
Also, for a given output which is likely to be quieter ... 12V or 24V? In any case, as mentioned earlier, don't mind building a sound box for it.
This one is ~3x "ok-ier"
(it is the one I've bought) https://www.aliexpress.com/item/24V-DC-Diaphragm-555-Vacuum-Pump-Air-pump-High-Pressure-Micro-Vacuum-Pump/32823455502.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.27424c4dVaBLzC(for some reason I don't see my AliExpress link. Search for item 32823455502).
The pump itself is not so noisy, but it vibrates a bit so the attachment to the frame will make a big difference. Both my pumps are 24V, one running at 24, one running at 12. Both are attached using a rigid printed part to a 2020 frame (both printers CoreXY). The one connected to 12V is almost quiet at full power. The one connected to 24V sends a noticeable vibration sound throughout the frame and acrylic panels. They act as speakers. The main noise is the hiss sound at the outlet.
If you really want it quiet, go for this mount: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2849793
I was too lazy to make it. -
@papilio said in PWM possible for AC Aquarium pump?:
Incidentally, my "tusk" cooling system ...
wow! more text and pictures please!
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Hey @sigxcpu, my new pump's on its way ... thanks for the tip, can't wait to check it out!
