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Thermocouple Faults to 2000

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Duet Hardware and wiring
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  • undefined
    Billsrf
    last edited by 5 Aug 2018, 03:10

    checked all wiring and then rewired machine making sure nothing crosses or was twisted. Still have the same issue. touch the thermocouple to the hot end, it faults. Used shielded wire and isolated the thermocouple. I am using an ssr with a 110v heat band for a heat source.

    www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

    undefined 1 Reply Last reply 5 Aug 2018, 11:21 Reply Quote 0
    • undefined
      dc42 administrators @Billsrf
      last edited by 5 Aug 2018, 11:21

      @billsrf, have you checked the thermocouple with a multimeter, for a short between the thermocouple wires and its casing? Ditto for the heater cartridge.

      Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
      Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
      http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

      undefined 1 Reply Last reply 5 Aug 2018, 13:34 Reply Quote 0
      • undefined
        Billsrf @dc42
        last edited by 5 Aug 2018, 13:34

        @dc42 I have tried 3 different TC's and it does it now as soon as I touch the TC to the extuder, even if the heater is unplugged, it shows 2000 and it faults. I have also swapped the sister board and have completely rewired the machine to insure no crossed wires. I am stummped!!!!

        www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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        • undefined
          dc42 administrators
          last edited by 5 Aug 2018, 17:37

          Do the TCs have the junctions electrically isolated from the casing? The ones sold by E3D do, but many others do not.

          Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
          Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
          http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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          • undefined
            Billsrf
            last edited by 5 Aug 2018, 18:08

            Here is what I'm using.They have worked flawlessly on my last 3 machines. Same batch, same set up. I'm missing something some where. Could it be a grounding issue?

            www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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            • undefined
              Billsrf
              last edited by 5 Aug 2018, 18:12

              0_1533492633053_image1.jpeg 0_1533492712749_image2.jpeg

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              • undefined
                dc42 administrators
                last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 08:45

                These possibilities occur to me:

                1. You have a short between the braiding of the thermistor and one of the two thermocouple wires, but you don't have that on your other machines.

                2. The braiding is grounded on your other machines, but not on this one.

                3. The hot end metalwork is grounded on your other machines, but not on this one.

                Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                undefined 1 Reply Last reply 6 Aug 2018, 12:43 Reply Quote 0
                • undefined
                  Billsrf @dc42
                  last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 12:43

                  @dc42 I have swapped all components 3 times. Still same result. I am using an aluminum enclosure to house everything including the power supply. Could it be a grounding problem with the power supply being grounded to the machine?

                  www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

                  undefined 1 Reply Last reply 6 Aug 2018, 12:50 Reply Quote 0
                  • undefined
                    dc42 administrators @Billsrf
                    last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 12:50

                    @billsrf said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                    @dc42 I have swapped all components 3 times. Still same result. I am using an aluminum enclosure to house everything including the power supply. Could it be a grounding problem with the power supply being grounded to the machine?

                    If the PSU case is connected to mains ground and to the machine frame but the negative side of the PSU output isn't also connected to mains ground, that could be part of the problem. But if you use a USB connection to the Duet, see the wiki page on USB ground loops.

                    Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                    Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                    http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                    • undefined
                      Billsrf
                      last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 14:34

                      I unbolted the PSU and remounted it with non metallic fasteners, isolating it from the case. Now it works fine! Now, my question is, should I take the ground on the 24 volt side(-) to chassis ground to avoid this in the future???

                      www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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                      • undefined
                        dc42 administrators
                        last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 14:44

                        The chassis of the machine and the PSU mounting plate should be connected to mains ground for safety. the PSU mounting plate is probably connected internally to the mains ground input terminal. So it would be better to leave the PSU bolted to the chassis, check that the chassis is connected to mains ground, and also link mains ground to the negative output of the PSU. This is what I do on my delta.

                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                        undefined 1 Reply Last reply 7 Aug 2018, 13:07 Reply Quote 0
                        • undefined
                          Billsrf
                          last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 21:12

                          Is this what you are describing?0_1533589952808_Chassi Ground.jpeg

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                          • undefined
                            dc42 administrators
                            last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 11:32

                            Not really, I am suggesting that you connect chassis directly to mains ground, and mains ground to the negative output terminal of the PSU. In this image you can see how I have done this on my delta.

                            alt text

                            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                            undefined 1 Reply Last reply 7 Aug 2018, 12:10 Reply Quote 0
                            • undefined
                              Billsrf @dc42
                              last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 12:10

                              @dc42 ok thank you. I will try that also. I did put a piece of captan tape on my thermocouple to isolate it. It works, but I’m afraid it will not read properly. I ordered a coupe of Cartridge TC’s from E3D to try out.

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                              • undefined
                                wilriker @dc42
                                last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 13:07

                                @dc42 said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                                [...] and also link mains ground to the negative output of the PSU.

                                What is the rationale behind this specific connection?

                                Manuel
                                Duet 3 6HC (v0.6) with RPi 4B on a custom Cartesian
                                with probably always latest firmware/DWC (incl. betas or self-compiled)
                                My Tool Collection

                                undefined 1 Reply Last reply 7 Aug 2018, 14:03 Reply Quote 0
                                • undefined
                                  Billsrf
                                  last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 13:29

                                  There isn't a rational thought behind it. I have tried everything I can think of. I wired it as per your delta picture and it is still faulting when i home the machine, and when the Zero sensor activates it goes in to a 2000c fault mode. I put a piece of captan tape on the TC's ring terminal to isolate it and I no longer get a fault. But, I am sure it will not read accurately.

                                  www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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                                  • undefined
                                    dc42 administrators @wilriker
                                    last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 14:03

                                    @wilriker said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                                    @dc42 said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                                    [...] and also link mains ground to the negative output of the PSU.

                                    What is the rationale behind this specific connection?

                                    Safety, in case a fault develops inside the PSU. ATX PC PSUs always have this connection internally.

                                    Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                    Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                    http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                                    undefined 1 Reply Last reply 9 Aug 2018, 09:54 Reply Quote 0
                                    • undefined
                                      Billsrf
                                      last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 22:22

                                      Thank you, I did it as per @dc42 suggested. Now my issue is Z-probe not going to middle of table when I call for home all??? LOL It probes the back corner of the build plate on its first probe point. But, it doesn't go to the other points or the center for last probe point?

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                                      undefined 1 Reply Last reply 8 Aug 2018, 07:14 Reply Quote 0
                                      • undefined
                                        dc42 administrators @Billsrf
                                        last edited by 8 Aug 2018, 07:14

                                        @billsrf said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                                        Now my issue is Z-probe not going to middle of table when I call for home all???

                                        Please post your homeall.g and homez.g files, and tell us which firmware version you are running.

                                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                        • undefined
                                          Billsrf
                                          last edited by 8 Aug 2018, 16:52

                                          Here are my files.1_1533747130393_homez.g 0_1533747130393_homeall.g

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                                          undefined 1 Reply Last reply 8 Aug 2018, 17:28 Reply Quote 0
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