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Thermocouple Faults to 2000

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Duet Hardware and wiring
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  • undefined
    Billsrf @dc42
    last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 12:43

    @dc42 I have swapped all components 3 times. Still same result. I am using an aluminum enclosure to house everything including the power supply. Could it be a grounding problem with the power supply being grounded to the machine?

    www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

    undefined 1 Reply Last reply 6 Aug 2018, 12:50 Reply Quote 0
    • undefined
      dc42 administrators @Billsrf
      last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 12:50

      @billsrf said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

      @dc42 I have swapped all components 3 times. Still same result. I am using an aluminum enclosure to house everything including the power supply. Could it be a grounding problem with the power supply being grounded to the machine?

      If the PSU case is connected to mains ground and to the machine frame but the negative side of the PSU output isn't also connected to mains ground, that could be part of the problem. But if you use a USB connection to the Duet, see the wiki page on USB ground loops.

      Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
      Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
      http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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      • undefined
        Billsrf
        last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 14:34

        I unbolted the PSU and remounted it with non metallic fasteners, isolating it from the case. Now it works fine! Now, my question is, should I take the ground on the 24 volt side(-) to chassis ground to avoid this in the future???

        www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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        • undefined
          dc42 administrators
          last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 14:44

          The chassis of the machine and the PSU mounting plate should be connected to mains ground for safety. the PSU mounting plate is probably connected internally to the mains ground input terminal. So it would be better to leave the PSU bolted to the chassis, check that the chassis is connected to mains ground, and also link mains ground to the negative output of the PSU. This is what I do on my delta.

          Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
          Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
          http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

          undefined 1 Reply Last reply 7 Aug 2018, 13:07 Reply Quote 0
          • undefined
            Billsrf
            last edited by 6 Aug 2018, 21:12

            Is this what you are describing?0_1533589952808_Chassi Ground.jpeg

            www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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            • undefined
              dc42 administrators
              last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 11:32

              Not really, I am suggesting that you connect chassis directly to mains ground, and mains ground to the negative output terminal of the PSU. In this image you can see how I have done this on my delta.

              alt text

              Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
              Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
              http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

              undefined 1 Reply Last reply 7 Aug 2018, 12:10 Reply Quote 0
              • undefined
                Billsrf @dc42
                last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 12:10

                @dc42 ok thank you. I will try that also. I did put a piece of captan tape on my thermocouple to isolate it. It works, but I’m afraid it will not read properly. I ordered a coupe of Cartridge TC’s from E3D to try out.

                www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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                • undefined
                  wilriker @dc42
                  last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 13:07

                  @dc42 said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                  [...] and also link mains ground to the negative output of the PSU.

                  What is the rationale behind this specific connection?

                  Manuel
                  Duet 3 6HC (v0.6) with RPi 4B on a custom Cartesian
                  with probably always latest firmware/DWC (incl. betas or self-compiled)
                  My Tool Collection

                  undefined 1 Reply Last reply 7 Aug 2018, 14:03 Reply Quote 0
                  • undefined
                    Billsrf
                    last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 13:29

                    There isn't a rational thought behind it. I have tried everything I can think of. I wired it as per your delta picture and it is still faulting when i home the machine, and when the Zero sensor activates it goes in to a 2000c fault mode. I put a piece of captan tape on the TC's ring terminal to isolate it and I no longer get a fault. But, I am sure it will not read accurately.

                    www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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                    • undefined
                      dc42 administrators @wilriker
                      last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 14:03

                      @wilriker said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                      @dc42 said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                      [...] and also link mains ground to the negative output of the PSU.

                      What is the rationale behind this specific connection?

                      Safety, in case a fault develops inside the PSU. ATX PC PSUs always have this connection internally.

                      Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                      Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                      http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                      undefined 1 Reply Last reply 9 Aug 2018, 09:54 Reply Quote 0
                      • undefined
                        Billsrf
                        last edited by 7 Aug 2018, 22:22

                        Thank you, I did it as per @dc42 suggested. Now my issue is Z-probe not going to middle of table when I call for home all??? LOL It probes the back corner of the build plate on its first probe point. But, it doesn't go to the other points or the center for last probe point?

                        www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

                        undefined 1 Reply Last reply 8 Aug 2018, 07:14 Reply Quote 0
                        • undefined
                          dc42 administrators @Billsrf
                          last edited by 8 Aug 2018, 07:14

                          @billsrf said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                          Now my issue is Z-probe not going to middle of table when I call for home all???

                          Please post your homeall.g and homez.g files, and tell us which firmware version you are running.

                          Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                          Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                          http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                          • undefined
                            Billsrf
                            last edited by 8 Aug 2018, 16:52

                            Here are my files.1_1533747130393_homez.g 0_1533747130393_homeall.g

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                            undefined 1 Reply Last reply 8 Aug 2018, 17:28 Reply Quote 0
                            • undefined
                              Phaedrux Moderator @Billsrf
                              last edited by 8 Aug 2018, 17:28

                              @billsrf It would appear that you need to remove the negative sign from your move to get the probe to the center of the bed.

                              G90 ; absolute positioning
                              G1 X-530 Y-560 F6000 ; go to first bed probe point and home Z
                              G30 ; home Z by probing the bed

                              You're telling it to go to a negative absolute position, which I don't think you intend.

                              Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

                              undefined 1 Reply Last reply 9 Aug 2018, 12:50 Reply Quote 0
                              • undefined
                                wilriker @dc42
                                last edited by 9 Aug 2018, 09:54

                                @dc42 said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                                Safety, in case a fault develops inside the PSU. ATX PC PSUs always have this connection internally.

                                OK, I can see that.
                                But there comes one question instantly to my mind: if I connect negative output to mains ground as shown in your picture wouldn't those ~12-15A needed to heat up the bed also take this route? I ask because I have my PSU connected to mains with a standard PC power cable that has 3x0.75mm² inside. One for L, N and PE. That would mean a single 0.75mm² would then have to take up to 15A of current. That seems like a good idea to start a fire to me.

                                So what am I missing?

                                Manuel
                                Duet 3 6HC (v0.6) with RPi 4B on a custom Cartesian
                                with probably always latest firmware/DWC (incl. betas or self-compiled)
                                My Tool Collection

                                undefined 1 Reply Last reply 9 Aug 2018, 13:56 Reply Quote 0
                                • undefined
                                  Billsrf @Phaedrux
                                  last edited by 9 Aug 2018, 12:50

                                  @phaedrux , LOL, Thank you!!!

                                  www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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                                  • undefined
                                    dc42 administrators @wilriker
                                    last edited by 9 Aug 2018, 13:56

                                    @wilriker said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                                    @dc42 said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                                    Safety, in case a fault develops inside the PSU. ATX PC PSUs always have this connection internally.

                                    OK, I can see that.
                                    But there comes one question instantly to my mind: if I connect negative output to mains ground as shown in your picture wouldn't those ~12-15A needed to heat up the bed also take this route? I ask because I have my PSU connected to mains with a standard PC power cable that has 3x0.75mm² inside. One for L, N and PE. That would mean a single 0.75mm² would then have to take up to 15A of current. That seems like a good idea to start a fire to me.

                                    So what am I missing?

                                    The current will only go down the mains ground wire if the negative wire from the PSU to the Duet breaks and there is another path from mains ground to the Duet ground such as a USB cable.

                                    Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                    Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                    http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                                    undefined 1 Reply Last reply 9 Aug 2018, 14:09 Reply Quote 0
                                    • undefined
                                      wilriker @dc42
                                      last edited by 9 Aug 2018, 14:09

                                      @dc42 said in Thermocouple Faults to 2000:

                                      The current will only go down the mains ground wire if the negative wire from the PSU to the Duet breaks and there is another path from mains ground to the Duet ground such as a USB cable.

                                      OK, I have no USB connection to the Duet and my connection PSU<->Duet is redundant with 2x2.5mm² for GND and Vin each (so a total of 4 wires). Also these wires are not moving so it is rather unlikely that this connection will break (but unlikely does not mean impossible).

                                      I still don't understand why only in your described case the current will go to protective earth (not sure how it is done in the UK but in Germany this is different from the Neutral wire) because - with the exception of the rather small wire gauge - this is supposed to have a very low impedance so that current can take this route for safety reasons.
                                      But then again electricity sometimes does things I don't understand and I am nowhere near to be an electrician so I gonna trust you here and create this connection. 👍

                                      Manuel
                                      Duet 3 6HC (v0.6) with RPi 4B on a custom Cartesian
                                      with probably always latest firmware/DWC (incl. betas or self-compiled)
                                      My Tool Collection

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                                      • undefined
                                        Billsrf
                                        last edited by 9 Aug 2018, 16:12

                                        Thank you both!!! I was "code" blind and completely over looked the (-) in front of my Z-probe home number.

                                        www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

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                                        • undefined
                                          Billsrf
                                          last edited by 10 Aug 2018, 19:13

                                          Everything is working as it supposed to except 1 issue. When I do home all, it comes to the middle probes down to 5mm then raises up to 10mm on the DWC screen. I load a file and it crashes into the bed... I'm not under standing how this happens. Once again I think I am missing the obvious here.1_1533928385714_homez.g 0_1533928385713_homeall.g

                                          www.dpp3d.com , pellet fed large format 3d printers

                                          undefined 1 Reply Last reply 11 Aug 2018, 01:19 Reply Quote 0
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