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    Movement above 50 mm/s loud

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    • hevilpundefined
      hevilp
      last edited by hevilp

      To be clear, the Belt is not installed. The motor is mounted and only the pulley is on the Motor, so it cannot be a resonance. The Sound of the turning motors is loud, when only 1 is running.

      All tests here were made without Belt installed.
      The speed is always the same.

      The speed has an affect. BUT all above 50 mm/s seconds is loud... 60 like 150....

      dc42undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • hevilpundefined
        hevilp
        last edited by hevilp

        You are right, it is the speed.

        Movement with 50 mm/s is quiet. Movement with 60 mm/s and all above is louder 😞

        Maybe the Stepper Driver are broken?

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        • dc42undefined
          dc42 administrators
          last edited by dc42

          Have you tried using higher microstepping?

          Please post your config.g file.

          Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
          Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
          http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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          • hevilpundefined
            hevilp
            last edited by

            I will post my config.g in the evening, I'm using 128 microsteps atm.

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            • dc42undefined
              dc42 administrators @hevilp
              last edited by

              @hevilp said in Movement above 50 mm/s loud:

              To be clear, the Belt is not installed. The motor is mounted and only the pulley is on the Motor, so it cannot be a resonance. The Sound of the turning motors is loud, when only 1 is running.

              Actually it can still be resonance, because the elasticity of the magnetic field and the rotor inertia of the motor combined to give a resonance. If you can tell me the rotor inertia, rated current, holding torque, step angle and actual current for your motor then I can work it out.

              Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
              Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
              http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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              • hevilpundefined
                hevilp
                last edited by hevilp

                @dc42 said in Movement above 50 mm/s loud:

                Actually it can still be resonance, because the elasticity of the magnetic field and the rotor inertia of the motor combined to give a resonance. If you can tell me the rotor inertia, rated current, holding torque, step angle and actual current for your motor then I can work it out.

                It should be all in the datasheet:

                https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/download/17HS19-2004S1.pdf

                But I have to say, I used other motors before, where the printer was loud, too.
                I have to check them running, without the belts, too.

                I changed the motors yesterday but the test without the belt I only did on the motors from stepper online.

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                • dc42undefined
                  dc42 administrators
                  last edited by

                  For a 200-step stepper motor with holding torque H, the spring constant (in Nm/radian) at full rated current is 25 * H/pi which for that motor is 25 * 0.59/pi = 4.7Nm/radian. The rotor inertia is 83 gcm^2 which is 83e-7 kgm^2. So the resonant frequency is f = (1/(2p)) * sqrt(k/I) = sqrt(4.7/83e-7)/(2pi) = 120Hz.

                  In practice it will be lower than this, because we rarely run the motors at peak rated current and because holding torque is normally specified with both phases energised rather than one. This means that the motor will be ;less stiff than 4.7Nm/radian. So I would expect the resonant frequency to be about 75-100Hz, if I have got the above calculations right

                  If the motor is well-made then the primary reason that the resonance will be excited should be be because not all microsteps are equal (how unequal they are depends on the design of the motor). So the worst speed will be when the frequency of full steps matches the resonant frequency. You haven't told us your steps/mm, but as an example if you have 80 steps/mm @ x16 microstepping, that's 5 full steps/mm, so a resonance at 80Hz would be excited at a movement speed of (80/5) = 18mm/sec.

                  OTOH if the main cause of the resonance is that the poles of the motor are inaccurate, or the stepper motor coils are not balanced, then the resonance will be excited by movements of four full steps, which would make the worst speed about 64mm/sec.

                  How noisy is the motor at 80 to 100 mm/sec speed?

                  Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                  Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                  http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                  • hevilpundefined
                    hevilp
                    last edited by

                    ; Drives
                    M569 P0 S0 ; Drive 0 -> X goes backwards
                    M569 P1 S0 ; Drive 1 -> Y goes backwards
                    M569 P2 S1 ; Drive 2 -> Z goes backwards
                    M569 P3 S0 ; Drive 3 -> E0 goes forwards
                    M569 P4 S0 ; Drive 4 -> E1 goes forwards
                    M350 X256 Y256 Z256 E256 I0 S1 ; Configure microstepping with interpolation
                    M92 X1280 Y1280 Z25600 E13045 ; Set steps per mm
                    M566 X900 Y900 Z12 E600 ; Set maximum instantaneous speed changes (mm/min)
                    M203 X18000 Y18000 Z300 E6000 ; Set maximum speeds (mm/min)
                    M201 X3000 Y3000 Z250 E600 ; Set accelerations (mm/s^2)
                    M204 P500 T3000
                    M906 X600 Y600 Z600 E700 I30 ; Set motor currents (mA) and motor idle factor in per cent
                    M84 S120 ; Set idle timeout

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                    • hevilpundefined
                      hevilp
                      last edited by

                      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdYzRrFHQts

                      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qP8tJOAL6FM

                      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAPBxa4VE

                      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLi-jRb4IOE

                      1000, 3000, 6000 and 12000 mm/s, I dunno the order ^^

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                      • SupraGuyundefined
                        SupraGuy @hevilp
                        last edited by SupraGuy

                        I can't really see from the video, but is that a corexy configuration? This would explain why only one motor moves for a 45 degree diagonal at least, but then both motors should move for straight X or Y movement.

                        It would certainly be worth checking that you are getting both sets of coils energized on your motors, and that your wire colours are consistent. Do you have a multimeter that can measure inductance?

                        Edit:

                        just saw, 1280 steps/mm? I suppose that you can do that with 256X microstepping, but is that actually called for? I'd be tempted to see if "The road greater travelled" IE: set microstepping to 16X (With 256X interpolation) and 80steps/mm was quieter.

                        Lead screw driven printer, powered by Duet 2 Wifi
                        MPCNC powered by Duet 2 Wifi
                        CoreXY printer driven by Duet 3 6HC
                        LowRider CNC powered by Duet 2 Wifi

                        hevilpundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • hevilpundefined
                          hevilp @SupraGuy
                          last edited by

                          @supraguy I will try 16 Microsteps with Interpolation.

                          Why the color of the spools need to be consistent?
                          I thought it is just enough to have the right pairs, it isnt?

                          dc42undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • dc42undefined
                            dc42 administrators @hevilp
                            last edited by

                            @hevilp said in Movement above 50 mm/s loud:

                            I thought it is just enough to have the right pairs, it isnt?

                            Yes you just need the right pairs.

                            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                            • SupraGuyundefined
                              SupraGuy
                              last edited by

                              Yes, you just need the right pairs, so I did mean to make sure that they're in the same order at both connectors.

                              Your motors have 6 wire connectors, and you should have wires at pins 1, 3, 4, and 6. They should go to the 4 wire motor connector on the Duet in the same order.

                              Lead screw driven printer, powered by Duet 2 Wifi
                              MPCNC powered by Duet 2 Wifi
                              CoreXY printer driven by Duet 3 6HC
                              LowRider CNC powered by Duet 2 Wifi

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                              • dc42undefined
                                dc42 administrators @SupraGuy
                                last edited by

                                @supraguy said in Movement above 50 mm/s loud:

                                Your motors have 6 wire connectors, and you should have wires at pins 1, 3, 4, and 6. They should go to the 4 wire motor connector on the Duet in the same order.

                                Unfortunately there are at least 2 different wiring schemes for motors with 6-pin JST connectors on them, so the above isn't necessarily correct.

                                Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                • SupraGuyundefined
                                  SupraGuy
                                  last edited by

                                  I'll keep that in mind. I have only encountered the 6 wire connectors that work as I described. Thanks!

                                  Lead screw driven printer, powered by Duet 2 Wifi
                                  MPCNC powered by Duet 2 Wifi
                                  CoreXY printer driven by Duet 3 6HC
                                  LowRider CNC powered by Duet 2 Wifi

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                                  • dc42undefined
                                    dc42 administrators
                                    last edited by

                                    The other pinout I have come across is 1-4, 3-6. All 4 motors on my Ormerod use this pinout.

                                    Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                    Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                    http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                    • hevilpundefined
                                      hevilp
                                      last edited by

                                      I'm right, when I say, the motor is turning right, I connected all right?

                                      dc42undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • dc42undefined
                                        dc42 administrators @hevilp
                                        last edited by

                                        @hevilp said in Movement above 50 mm/s loud:

                                        I'm right, when I say, the motor is turning right, I connected all right?

                                        If you are able to move the motor in a controlled way in both directions, then you have connected it correctly.

                                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                        • hevilpundefined
                                          hevilp
                                          last edited by

                                          Okay,

                                          its fine than. I think its nothing with the duet. Speeds above 50 mm/s does stutter, rattle, shaking on the X-axe - carriage and I'm not able to figure it out. It was with rods and now with linear rails, too.

                                          On the video you cannot real hear how loud it is, anyway:
                                          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=id_A0d7HXlw

                                          Just not usable above 50 mm/s, I'm happy with any help here, the printer is jsut garbage with the sounds.

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