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PT100 Wiring

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  • undefined
    Adamfilip
    last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 04:19

    Still havent been able to get the PT100 working
    not sure what im doing wrong

    currentlyl reading on the machine says temp is 2000 degrees
    so that seems wrong. LOL

    This is the current setting for my heaters

    ; Heaters
    M143 S280 ; Set maximum heater temperature to 280C
    M301 H0 S1.00 P10 I0.1 D200 T0.4 W180 B30 ; Use PID on bed heater (may require further tuning)
    M305 P0 T100000 B4138 C0 R4700 L0 H0 ; Set thermistor + ADC parameters for heater 0
    M305 P1 T100000 B4138 C0 R4700 L0 H0 X201 ; Set thermistor + ADC parameters for heater 1 and remap it to channel 201

    I only have one hotend.

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    • undefined
      dc42 administrators
      last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 07:33

      Your wiring is incorrect. From the instructions:

      To connect a 2-wire PT100 sensor:

      Connect the PT100 wires to terminal 2 and 3
      On production PT100 daughter boards, you need to either bridge each pair of solder pads next to the terminal block, or add a wire between terminals 1 and 2, and another between terminals 3 and 4. On pre-production PT100 boards there is already a trace bridging each pair of solder pads.

      The only PT100 board I have is buried in my Delta printer, so I can't easily do a photo.

      You have the PT100 connected between terminals 1 and 2 (or 3 and 4 depending on which end you numbered them from).

      Also the first RTD is selected using X200 in the M305, not X201.

      HTH David

      Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
      Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
      http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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        ShadowX
        last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 09:29

        David,

        I think its better if you put a picture on the wiki for the 2 wire and the 4 wire config to make things clearer. Hopefully this image will help users out. This is for the production board, the jumpers are reversed for the pre-production boards.

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        • undefined
          ShadowX
          last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 09:32

          Adamfilip,

          Note the wiring in the 2 wire config. You don't just choose the first two terminals. One of the wire has to connect to the terminals in the yellow box and the other to the red box. The jumper bridges the two terminals 1-2, and 3-4. If you are wiring to the first two terminals and have a jumper, they are shorted to each other. You should get a resistance measurement of around 110 ohms at ambient temperature between terminals 2 and 3 if everything is wired correctly. The reading may vary depending on the resistance of your wiring to the sensor. If you want more accurate readings, you can compensate for the wire resistance up to the sensor by using a 4-wire setup.

          I hope that clears things up.

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          • undefined
            dc42 administrators
            last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 10:53

            Thanks for the diagram. For some users it is probably easier to add a wire link between terminals 1-2 and another between terminals 3-4 rather than solder-bridge the pads.

            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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            • undefined
              Adamfilip
              last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 13:33

              Thanks guys, I appreciate the help
              I dont have a great knowledge in electronics so im figuring it out as I go.
              anything to spell it out in layman's terms is good for me LOL

              so i adjusted my setting to be

              ; Heaters
              M143 S280 ; Set maximum heater temperature to 280C
              M301 H0 S1.00 P10 I0.1 D200 T0.4 W180 B30 ; Use PID on bed heater (may require further tuning)
              M305 P0 T100000 B4138 C0 R4700 L0 H0 ; Set thermistor + ADC parameters for heater 0
              M305 P1 T100000 B4138 C0 R4700 L0 H0 X200 ; Set thermistor + ADC parameters for heater 1 and remap it to channel 200

              here is the revised pic of the wiring

              It now works.. reading 23 degrees currently.
              I do think that perhaps for the next run of these boards.. a standard 2 pin jumper replaces the solder tabs.
              im not terrible with soldering but i try to avoid doing it to PCB boards. for fear of screwing something up.

              Thanks!

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              • undefined
                Adamfilip
                last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 14:34

                I used an online calculator and PT100 Resistance table to come up with these values

                M305 P1 T110.23 B-356.98 C0 R4700 L0 H0 X200

                anyone see any issue with the negative value?

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                • undefined
                  Alex9779
                  last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 14:40

                  Actually you don't need any of those parameters. I have none and it just works: M305 P1 X200

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                  • undefined
                    T3P3Tony administrators
                    last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 16:29

                    @Adamfilip

                    As Alex says there is no need for the T B C R L H switches on M305 for a PT100 - they are for thermistors, the MAX chip we use for the PT100 does all that internally.

                    Regarding the solder jumpers, David and I discussed this and came to the conclusion that adding wire jumpers (as you did), was easier that cutting solder jumpers if you have a 4 wire PT100, using a 2 pin jumper would have made the board footprint bigger.

                    www.duet3d.com

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                      Adamfilip
                      last edited by 23 Oct 2016, 20:01

                      Thanks for the Tip regarding the M305 P1 X200

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                        croadfeldt
                        last edited by 24 Oct 2016, 03:04

                        This is a great thread, hope folks don't mind me adding a few bits of info I learned hooking up my pt100 for future reference if anyone searches on it.

                        Consider using shielded cable if your PT100 wiring runs in a bundle with the hot end heater, stepper, servo, etc.. wires attached to hot end carriage.
                        Ground the shielding wire. The PT100 daughter board appears to be very sensitive to inducted currents / EMI. It constantly read 2000 when the hot end heater kicked in. Once I ground the shield wires in the bundle, the sensor worked liked a charm.

                        Use good low resistance wire, per the note in the duet3d.com page, https://duet3d.com/wiki/Connecting_PT100_temperature_sensors
                        Limit number of connectors and/or ensure connectors are properly crimped.
                        I had two conenctors and 26 or 28 gauge wire in one section of my wire path to the PT100. The crimp of one connector on the small wire was not perfect and introduce additional resistance and raised the temp reading by 30-40 degrees C. Removed that connector and small wire and instead used 20 gauge wire directly into PT100 daughterboard. Temp is now with +/- 1 C of room temp.

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                          Neotko
                          last edited by 14 Apr 2017, 14:28

                          Wow nice post. I was looking for info about exactly this. Wow perfect photos of the wire from 2-1 and 3-4. I wasn't getting the 'add wire' explanation. Could be nice to have that photo on the wiki. Nice job guys!

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                            Neotko
                            last edited by 21 Apr 2017, 08:43

                            I'm trying to make the setup a bit easier and I was wondering if using this for a 2 cable PT100 sounds like a good or bad idea:

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                              Neotko
                              last edited by 13 May 2017, 18:53

                              Just finished a video showing how to make a simple adapter that fits perfectly on the PT100 RTD Duet3D board.

                              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJCLiqsz_ho

                              Hope you guys like it! Works like a charm!

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                                ShadowX
                                last edited by 14 May 2017, 06:15

                                Best cringe worthy video with an Exacto blade I have seen in a long while. I was anticipating a sliced finger every time he uses it in an unsafe manner. If you're going through all that trouble, just solder the damn jumpers and use the correct 2 pin molex KK connector.

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                                • undefined
                                  T3P3Tony administrators
                                  last edited by 14 May 2017, 08:04

                                  Nice job!

                                  www.duet3d.com

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