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    quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi

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    • bartolomeusundefined
      bartolomeus @WilcoE
      last edited by bartolomeus

      @WilcoE If the cube is out of dimension, and e steps are correct, you should calibrate flow. Don't change x,y,z steps.

      Your bmg is a clone, is the Duet a clone as well?

      WilcoEundefined 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • WilcoEundefined
        WilcoE @bartolomeus
        last edited by

        @bartolomeus ok, changed jerk settings and the y and z steps

        bartolomeusundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • WilcoEundefined
          WilcoE @bartolomeus
          last edited by

          @bartolomeus said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

          @WilcoE If the cube is out of dimension, and e steps are correct, you should calibrate flow. Don't change x,y,z steps.

          Your bmg is a clone, is the Duet a clone as well?

          No thats a genuine Duet Board.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • bartolomeusundefined
            bartolomeus @WilcoE
            last edited by

            @WilcoE ok, one thing at a time

            WilcoEundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • WilcoEundefined
              WilcoE @bartolomeus
              last edited by WilcoE

              @bartolomeus ok thanks for fast answers, will make some test prints. Need some time for that, it's here already midnight

              bartolomeusundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • jay_s_ukundefined
                jay_s_uk @WilcoE
                last edited by

                @WilcoE said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                @bartolomeus Got a BMG Clone extruder.. when i do a steps calibration 530 it's the numer what it takes to get 100 MM filement out of it. If i ask for 100 MM

                The steps for z and y are changed to get a calibration cube of almost 20x20x20

                Did you calibrate the extruder with or without the hotend connected?

                Owns various duet boards and is the main wiki maintainer for the Teamgloomy LPC/STM32 port of RRF. Assume I'm running whatever the latest beta/stable build is

                WilcoEundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • WilcoEundefined
                  WilcoE @jay_s_uk
                  last edited by

                  @jay_s_uk said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                  @WilcoE said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                  @bartolomeus Got a BMG Clone extruder.. when i do a steps calibration 530 it's the numer what it takes to get 100 MM filement out of it. If i ask for 100 MM

                  The steps for z and y are changed to get a calibration cube of almost 20x20x20

                  Did you calibrate the extruder with or without the hotend connected?

                  With hotend connected. Measured the filament which goes in

                  jay_s_ukundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • bartolomeusundefined
                    bartolomeus @WilcoE
                    last edited by

                    @WilcoE hier ook

                    WilcoEundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • WilcoEundefined
                      WilcoE @bartolomeus
                      last edited by

                      @bartolomeus said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                      @WilcoE hier ook

                      haha, post morgen weer 🙂
                      Will post tomorrow more info and pictures from process

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • jay_s_ukundefined
                        jay_s_uk @WilcoE
                        last edited by

                        @WilcoE said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                        @jay_s_uk said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                        @WilcoE said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                        @bartolomeus Got a BMG Clone extruder.. when i do a steps calibration 530 it's the numer what it takes to get 100 MM filement out of it. If i ask for 100 MM

                        The steps for z and y are changed to get a calibration cube of almost 20x20x20

                        Did you calibrate the extruder with or without the hotend connected?

                        With hotend connected. Measured the filament which goes in

                        Well thats one issue right there. Extruder calibration is to be carried out with no hotend connected. Back pressure, the speed you feed the filament in, any flexibility if its bowden fed etc all affect the number of steps required.
                        As its a BMG clone, I suggest changing your steps to 415 and sticking with it.

                        Owns various duet boards and is the main wiki maintainer for the Teamgloomy LPC/STM32 port of RRF. Assume I'm running whatever the latest beta/stable build is

                        fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • fcwiltundefined
                          fcwilt @jay_s_uk
                          last edited by

                          @jay_s_uk said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                          Well thats one issue right there. Extruder calibration is to be carried out with no hotend connected.

                          Where did you read that???

                          I have never seen or read anything that says the hotend should NOT be connected.

                          Thanks.

                          Frederick

                          Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

                          jay_s_ukundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • jay_s_ukundefined
                            jay_s_uk @fcwilt
                            last edited by

                            @fcwilt said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                            @jay_s_uk said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                            Well thats one issue right there. Extruder calibration is to be carried out with no hotend connected.

                            Where did you read that???

                            I have never seen or read anything that says the hotend should NOT be connected.

                            Thanks.

                            Frederick

                            It's the best way to ensure back pressure doesn't affect the calculation. Otherwise you'd have to extrude really slowly which would take forever.

                            He probably calibrated at 5mm/s and we know the affects that can have on the amount of filament fed in otherwise we couldn't have linear advance

                            Owns various duet boards and is the main wiki maintainer for the Teamgloomy LPC/STM32 port of RRF. Assume I'm running whatever the latest beta/stable build is

                            fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • bartolomeusundefined
                              bartolomeus
                              last edited by bartolomeus

                              Another thing, looks like you used the wrong thermistor values. Ender 3 uses this setting in Marlin: "100k thermistor - best choice for EPCOS 100k (4.7k pullup)". If you chose this thermistor in the reprapconfigurator you get these values:

                              M305 P0 T100000 B4092 R4700 ; set thermistor + ADC parameters for heater 0
                              M305 P1 T100000 B4092 R4700 ; set thermistor + ADC parameters for heater 1

                              After changing these values, re-tune your PID for bed & hotend.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • fcwiltundefined
                                fcwilt @jay_s_uk
                                last edited by

                                @jay_s_uk said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                                It's the best way to ensure back pressure doesn't affect the calculation. Otherwise you'd have to extrude really slowly which would take forever.

                                You didn't really answer my question.

                                I checked on a number of different sites and haven't found one (yet) that says to remove the hotend.

                                All of them said that is was necessary to test calibration under normal operating conditions since those are the conditions that would exist during printing.

                                Thanks.

                                Frederick

                                Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

                                deckingmanundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • deckingmanundefined
                                  deckingman @fcwilt
                                  last edited by

                                  @fcwilt My take on it is that in any system which comprises several objects, one should always calibrate each individual object on a stand alone basis. That gives a baseline against which adjustments to the system as a whole can be made to obtain the desired result or effect. So in the case of our extrusion system, we have several objects which come together to make up the whole. What we commonly refer to as the extruder is one object and what we commonly refer to as the hot end is another (so too is the thermistor). The problem with calibrating the extruder and changing the steps per mm to obtain a certain amount of filament movement with the hot end fitted, is that we are then making adjustments to one object within a system in order to obtain a certain result for the system as whole. And we know that things like hot end temperature will affect the viscosity of the filament which will affect the resistance that is imparted on the extruder. As will the speed at which we try to push through the filament and as will the nozzle diameter too. So if one used the steps per for the extruder, at a certain temperature, with certain size nozzle, to calibrate the system as whole, then that calibration will not be accurate for other hot end temperatures, filament speeds, or nozzle sizes. But if we calibrate the steps per mm for the extruder without the hot end, then we eliminate the other variables. If then we find that the system as whole is either over or under extruding, we can simply use the extrusion multiplier or use non-linear extrusion to change the characteristics of the system as whole, to compensate for differences which might be due to nozzle size, temperature, flow rate etc...

                                  Ian
                                  https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                                  https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

                                  fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • fcwiltundefined
                                    fcwilt @deckingman
                                    last edited by

                                    @deckingman said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                                    @fcwilt My take on it is that in any system...

                                    I see no point in checking the extruder without the hotend. It doesn't matter if the extruder works perfectly on it's on, it has to work with the hotend in place and under actual working conditions.

                                    If calibration should be done without the hotend then all of those sites describing the procedure are wrong and I find that unlikely.

                                    My experience is that the suggested steps/mm value provided by the manufacture has been correct and I have merely verified that the system is working as designed.

                                    Frederick

                                    Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

                                    bartolomeusundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • bartolomeusundefined
                                      bartolomeus @fcwilt
                                      last edited by

                                      @fcwilt @deckingman described exactly what the point is. If you calibrate the extruder with the hotend, your esteps are only valid for that particular combination of filament-temp-speed-nozzle. If you change any of those, your estep calibration, might (slightly) be off. The slight difference might not be noticeable, but a precise setup requires calibration of e-steps without the hotend attached. Flow calibration can then be used to adjust for different filaments and print settings.

                                      fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • dc42undefined
                                        dc42 administrators
                                        last edited by dc42

                                        My take on this:

                                        • I use the E steps/mm given by the manufacturer when the manufacturer is able to state it with confidence, otherwise I measure E steps/mm either with the hot end disconnected or at a slow filament feed rate e.g. 1mm/sec for 1.75mm filament.
                                        • In practice, different filaments seem to swell by different amounts, so I often find I need to adjust the extrusion multiplier to get best results. I use top solid infill to judge it.

                                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                        • fcwiltundefined
                                          fcwilt @bartolomeus
                                          last edited by

                                          @bartolomeus said in quality issues with Ender 3 and Duet Wifi:

                                          @fcwilt @deckingman described exactly what the point is. If you calibrate the extruder with the hotend, your esteps are only valid for that particular combination of filament-temp-speed-nozzle.

                                          My experience says otherwise, at least in relation to real world changes. I have found no significant differences with a given type of filament over the typical range of temperatures one might use.

                                          Naturally I need to set the extrusion multiplier at times for different materials.

                                          But you have to verify that your extruder and hotend work together. It matters not if the steps/mm is spot on with no hotend attached. You need to know how it performs with different materials at different temps, thus the need to check calibration with the hotend attached.

                                          But I guess all those sites could be wrong.

                                          Frederick

                                          Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

                                          deckingmanundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • deckingmanundefined
                                            deckingman @fcwilt
                                            last edited by

                                            @fcwilt But if you calibrate the extruder on it's own, then you take away any variables that having a hot end connected might introduce. If you then find that you get under extrusion with the hot end connected, then the difference is caused by something to do with the hot end, not the extruder. Changing what is a known and good calibration of the extruder on it's own, to compensate for errors introduced by the hot end, is simply using two "wrongs" to make one "right". We have a number of tools to make that compensation for hot end vagaries as I explained - extrusion multiplier, non linear extrusion, etc.

                                            .......and yes, IMO "all those sites" probably are wrong - that wouldn't be anything new as far as internet based "information" is concerned. ☺

                                            Ian
                                            https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                                            https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

                                            fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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