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    Bed levelling (and also print surface discussion).

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    Example setups and prints
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    • Simspeedundefined
      Simspeed
      last edited by

      I had thought to use a combination of adhesive and fasteners on the thicker sheet. I imagined the extra thickness would improve durability and flatness given the larger surface area of my bed. I had not given proper consideration to the insulator effect, do you think it would act more so than say a 6mm piece of glass? The price quote I got for a 560 x 803 x 3mm sheet of PEI was less than any of the print surface supplier here are charging for their thinner material….given equal size that none of them offer. Thanks...

      Custom C-Beam H-Bot - Hard mount 560mm x 800mm MIC 6 bed plate - 3mm PEI print surface- 120v mains silicone bed heater (3 zones) - 800mm Z axis - polycarbonate enclosure - (4) .09° Nema 23s (Z) - .09° Nema 17s (XY) - Bondtech extruders - E3D Cyclops hotend, 24V power supply

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      • deckingmanundefined
        deckingman
        last edited by

        I've just renamed the title of his thread to reflect what is now being discussed (which is probably more useful than my initially shameless bragging).

        Ian

        Ian
        https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
        https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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        • T3P3Tonyundefined
          T3P3Tony administrators
          last edited by

          hey Simspeed

          I found that the adhesive debonding was relatively random (ie it did not debond in the middle or the edges in any sort of constant way). The only exception to that was if I was impatient anf forced a part off a hot bed - that caused debonding in extremis. A thicker sheet of PEI should be better at resisting that sort of (user imparted) force. The other force you need to consider is the thermal expansion/retraction which is part of what the glues have to put up with. If you are going to screw it down then check to see if the difference between the expansion of the PEI vs what its screwed into is significant room temp vs bed operating temperature. As the bed size increases this become more of an issue.

          For durability. It will obviously be more durable that kapton tape (really really thin) but after you get over a certain thickness I am not sure what benefit you get.

          In general plastics are better thermal insulators than glass (which is not a great thermal insulator or conductor). Using Google I got the following properties:
          Glass (ordinary) 0.8
          PEI 0.22
          both in W/m K so doubling the thickness between the glass than the PEI puts it in the same order of magnitude.

          But actually all of this is secondary to the flatness. If the PEI sheet is flat, and stays stuck down and flat then it will probably work well.

          www.duet3d.com

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          • T3P3Tonyundefined
            T3P3Tony administrators
            last edited by

            Ian… sorry for hijacking your thread!

            www.duet3d.com

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            • botundefined
              bot
              last edited by

              I just want to chime in and say that using very thick PEI is, IMO, much superior to the thin stuff.

              I use a 3.2 mm sheet on several printers, for almost two years now. Sometimes the thicker pieces do have a bow to them, but they can be held flat easily with a clamp or simply binder clips. The thicker sheet does not at all insulate the bed too much, in terms of heat. I use a 12v 280mm PCB heater, and it can get the bed to 120 no problem (other than being at the max rating of the PCB heater). The surface temp of the PEI is about 5 degrees lower than the reading at the PCB heater, with a 3mm mirror and a 1.27mm aluminium heat spreader sandwiched between it all.

              The advantage of the thick sheet is that it does not need to be adhered to whatever makes the bed flat, it only needs to be clamped. Also, it can be sanded over and over again (when needed) to give extra print adhesion and to renew the surface texture on the surface.

              The downside is cost – but consider the savings of not having to purchase adhesive to adhere a thin sheet of PEI, as well as never having to replace it (thin sheets become damaged much more easily) I think the thicker sheets are the way to go.

              *not actually a robot

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              • T3P3Tonyundefined
                T3P3Tony administrators
                last edited by

                Bot thanks, that really helpful - good point about the binder clips.

                www.duet3d.com

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                • Simspeedundefined
                  Simspeed
                  last edited by

                  I posted an earlier reply to you comment Bot….just disappeared?? I said I appreciated hearing from someone like you with a positive experience with the thicker PEI sheet. That's encouraging...I think I'll go ahead and take a chance on a sheet for my build. Thanks....TP.

                  Custom C-Beam H-Bot - Hard mount 560mm x 800mm MIC 6 bed plate - 3mm PEI print surface- 120v mains silicone bed heater (3 zones) - 800mm Z axis - polycarbonate enclosure - (4) .09° Nema 23s (Z) - .09° Nema 17s (XY) - Bondtech extruders - E3D Cyclops hotend, 24V power supply

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                  • deckingmanundefined
                    deckingman
                    last edited by

                    I'm wondering what PrintBite actually is. I'd sort of assumed that it was PEI stuck to something. It has a very fine texture to it - like very finely etched parallel lines. so maybe it isn't. Whatever it is, my measurements tell me that there is 13 deg C temperature difference between the top surface and the bed, whereas with plain glass the temperature difference is around 2 deg C so from that I deduced that the PrintBite was insulating by 11 deg C. So in theory, if I run the bed at 70 deg C instead of 50, it should work (for PLA). I wonder if I just got unlucky and it's a bad batch? I got mine on 8th November 2016 and it was the first a new batch. Did anyone buy any at around that time or after, and if so, does it work?

                    Ian
                    https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                    https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                    • DjDemonDundefined
                      DjDemonD
                      last edited by

                      I got a tiny piece for my micro delta just 100mm diameter, probably around early December which is the best piece I've had so far, abs stays bonded down to 56 deg C. My large sheet on the kossel Xl releases abs at about 85 deg C.

                      As for what it's made of it has a sort of fibreglass like texture and weave. But I don't know what it's made from.

                      You do need to be achieving 60 on top of the printbite for pla and 110 for abs which I find is 70 or 120 set temp.

                      Simon. Precision Piezo Z-Probe Technology
                      www.precisionpiezo.co.uk
                      PT1000 cartridge sensors NOW IN, just attach to your Duet board directly!

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                      • Dougal1957undefined
                        Dougal1957
                        last edited by

                        The stuff I have is an early one that came without any backing adhesive or grid marking's on it?

                        Mine is attached directly to my Ecocast plate and just works.

                        @simspeed do you have a link to that Chinese PEI Supplier please?

                        Doug

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                        • botundefined
                          bot
                          last edited by

                          PrintBite seems to be a type of G-10/FR-4 sheet, allegedly with a treatment done to it. I think it is simply an off-the-shelf G-10 sheet with branding applied and price marked up.

                          *not actually a robot

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                          • deckingmanundefined
                            deckingman
                            last edited by

                            Well I don't know I'm sure. I dug out my piece of glass with PrintBite on it. Gave it a clean with soapy water as recommended. Heated the bed to 85 deg C, checked the temperature on the surface and it was at 71 as measured with a thermocouple stuck on with 3 layers of Kapton tape. Tried printing something with PLA - nothing - zilch - nada - might as well have been trying to print ice. All I've got is another birds nest. SO I wacked the hot end up from 195 to 225 (no print cooling fan). Cleaned the PrintBite again - this time with Acetone. Dropped Z homing by another 0.1mm. Tried again. The only difference was that this time it was a wider, flatter string of filament that didn't stick. For whatever reason, this stuff just isn't going to work for me.

                            However, one useful thing has come out of this exercise. I've found how to remove it from the glass is you need to. You just need to pry up a corner with a strong flat blade being careful not to bend it too far (I used a gasket scraper). Once you have a little gap, pour Acetone into it - this dissolves the adhesive. Continue widening the gap and pouring in more Acetone and voila! I now have another piece of glass that I can use for testing something else (or at least I will have when I get the rest of the adhesive off).

                            Ian
                            https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                            https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                            • Simspeedundefined
                              Simspeed
                              last edited by

                              @Dougal1957:

                              @simspeed do you have a link to that Chinese PEI Supplier please?Doug

                              Hi Doug….here is the link. Address your comments to Cun Zhang and mention me (Terry Peterson) if you don't mind. They quoted me $106 for a 560mm X 773 x 3mm sheet of PEI 1000. I am revising the size to 803mm long for repricing so I'm sure it will be a little more. I plan to place my order when the repricing hits my inbox. Best of luck...

                              https://gz-ideal.en.alibaba.com/product/60489979785-213203887/Transparent_Ultem_PEI_Sheet_25mm.html?spm=a2700.7803228.1998738836.186.EXHxWd

                              Custom C-Beam H-Bot - Hard mount 560mm x 800mm MIC 6 bed plate - 3mm PEI print surface- 120v mains silicone bed heater (3 zones) - 800mm Z axis - polycarbonate enclosure - (4) .09° Nema 23s (Z) - .09° Nema 17s (XY) - Bondtech extruders - E3D Cyclops hotend, 24V power supply

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                              • botundefined
                                bot
                                last edited by

                                Nice price on a piece that size. I've never tried a piece larger than a 280 mm octagon (measured from edge to edge) with just clamping, so if the piece comes with a natural bow you may have to fasten/adhere it in some fashion.

                                *not actually a robot

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                                • Dougal1957undefined
                                  Dougal1957
                                  last edited by

                                  @ Simspeed

                                  Thanks for the Link now what is interesting is that they start at 1mm thick and go up to 100mm but they also do it in Black now don't know if that will impact on how it performs as a print surface or not?
                                  also std size of 500x500 is interesting and even 1000x1000.

                                  I will drop an enquiry in a little later and see what comes back?

                                  Doug

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                                  • dc42undefined
                                    dc42 administrators
                                    last edited by

                                    The black one would probably be ideal to use with the IR sensor.

                                    Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                    Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                    http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                    • Dougal1957undefined
                                      Dougal1957
                                      last edited by

                                      That's what I was thinking David.

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                                      • deckingmanundefined
                                        deckingman
                                        last edited by

                                        Doug,

                                        Did your PrintBite without adhesive have a top surface and bottom surface? i.e. did it matter which side you applied the adhesive? Just wondering if mine was supplied with the adhesive applied to the wrong surface.

                                        Ian

                                        P.S. If anyone want a 400mm x 400mm sheet of PrintBite it's going free for collection. You'd need to get the sticky goo off the back but otherwise it's intact. PM me if interested but I'm not willing to post it - it'd have to be collected from just south of Northampton UK.

                                        Ian
                                        https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                                        https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                                        • Dougal1957undefined
                                          Dougal1957
                                          last edited by

                                          @deckingman:

                                          Doug,

                                          Did your PrintBite without adhesive have a top surface and bottom surface? i.e. did it matter which side you applied the adhesive? Just wondering if mine was supplied with the adhesive applied to the wrong surface.

                                          Ian

                                          P.S. If anyone want a 400mm x 400mm sheet of PrintBite it's going free for collection. You'd need to get the sticky goo off the back but otherwise it's intact. PM me if interested but I'm not willing to post it - it'd have to be collected from just south of Northampton UK.

                                          No it was the same both sides?

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                                          • deckingmanundefined
                                            deckingman
                                            last edited by

                                            @Dougal1957:

                                            No it was the same both sides?

                                            That blows that theory then….......

                                            Ian
                                            https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                                            https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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