I have finally solved my issue.
I have unmounted and checked the IR probe and discovered that a copper trace was exposed and in contact with a mounting screw. Initially there was a Kapton tape under this screw to isolate the trace as advices in DC42 blog post, but this have finally gone.
exposed pc trace
Surprisingly, the probe was perfectly functional, as long as the bed was not heating.
Hope this could help someone a day.