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    To rigidify or not to rigidify? - vibration issues

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    • H2Bundefined
      H2B @Nxt-1
      last edited by

      @Nxt-1 The pics I have seen were of adding fishing line cross-bracing the upright frame members to act as triangular support segments so that the frame itself becomes more rigid. I don't have a picture on hand, but I'm sure if you google around you may find some implementations of that.

      Nxt-1undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • Nxt-1undefined
        Nxt-1 @H2B
        last edited by

        @H2B
        I wonder how applicable that technique is to the size of machine I have.

        @mrehorstdmd said in To rigidify or not to rigidify? - vibration issues:

        How about a couple strap clamps?

        I tried with the only strap clamp I could find and did not really notice a significant difference sadly, worth the try though.

        @theruttmeister
        I got myself four bag of ready to concrete mix and will play with it, hopefully in the coming days. Most likely I will go with the M5 bolt+t-slot nut approach as drilling holes trough the extrusions is just asking for troubles with all the interrupted cuts, at least with the tool I have at my disposal. I'll report my findings once I have something to report.

        Duet3D and delta printer enthousiast. Buildlog
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        • theruttmeisterundefined
          theruttmeister @Nxt-1
          last edited by

          @Nxt-1 said in To rigidify or not to rigidify? - vibration issues:

          @H2B
          I wonder how applicable that technique is to the size of machine I have.

          @mrehorstdmd said in To rigidify or not to rigidify? - vibration issues:

          How about a couple strap clamps?

          I tried with the only strap clamp I could find and did not really notice a significant difference sadly, worth the try though.

          I suspect that right now, adding more rigidity is not going to do anything. In fact its probably just going to add things that can resonate.

          @theruttmeister
          I got myself four bag of ready to concrete mix and will play with it, hopefully in the coming days. Most likely I will go with the M5 bolt+t-slot nut approach as drilling holes trough the extrusions is just asking for troubles with all the interrupted cuts, at least with the tool I have at my disposal. I'll report my findings once I have something to report.

          That seems the most sensible path. You can use the same 3D printed mold technique you used for the base, and mold the through holes for bolts right into the concrete. Don't forget a draft angle!

          Isolate, substitute, verify.

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          • Nxt-1undefined
            Nxt-1
            last edited by

            3 molds cut
            2 molds assembled
            1 mold filled

            If the other sides of the concrete slab look anywhere near as nice as the top surface, I'll be real happy. Oh, and I added blue pigment to the mix ๐Ÿ™‚ I plan to mix and pour the other two slabs as the extra pigment I ordered arrives. I also got myself a box of M8x80 bolts and matching t-slot nuts for attaching the slabs to the towers.

            2020-07-12 18.27.49.jpg
            2020-07-12 18.28.09.jpg
            2020-07-12 18.28.14.jpg

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            JoergS5undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • JoergS5undefined
              JoergS5 @Nxt-1
              last edited by JoergS5

              @Nxt-1 I would install cement anchors as long as the cement is wet.

              If you make new ones, I would suggest reinforcement steel inside and preproduced holes (filled with eg polystyrol), so you don't need to bore holes when the concrete is dry, with the risk of cracks. For a nice side, using molds from concrete formwork panel (screen printed plate, german Betonschalungsplatte) give a smooth surface.

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              • Nxt-1undefined
                Nxt-1 @JoergS5
                last edited by

                @JoergS5 Anchors would do me any good and there would be no way to screw a bolt into them once the slabs sit against the towers. As others suggested, I did think about printing some pieces to serve as bolt holes spacers (all the way through) but in the end I decided that I will drill the holes with a rotary hammer drill. If it gives me to much of a pain in the [redacted] I can still go that route for the two remaining slabs.

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                • JoergS5undefined
                  JoergS5 @Nxt-1
                  last edited by

                  @Nxt-1 I added some information to my post as suggestions. I wish you success, mixing blue color into it is a very good idea, this looks really great!

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                  • A Former User?
                    A Former User
                    last edited by

                    I too would prefab the holes to reduce risk of cracking when drilling; fingers crossed!

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                    • Nxt-1undefined
                      Nxt-1 @JoergS5
                      last edited by

                      @JoergS5 I think all of you suggestions are good points, heck they might even be smarter to do. The reason I did not go for the betonplex wood (as it is called in Dutch) is simple, I had a large plate of this wood at hand and didn't feel like buying a fresh sheet of the smooth wood just for this ๐Ÿ™‚

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                      • Nxt-1undefined
                        Nxt-1 @A Former User
                        last edited by

                        @bearer @JoergS5 I have drill a few holes in concrete the last months, more than I'd like tbh, but never had cracking issues. Maybe I am naive but unless this slab is just to thin to resists cracking, I don't feel worried. * knocks on wood *

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                        • JoergS5undefined
                          JoergS5 @Nxt-1
                          last edited by

                          @Nxt-1 To have a lot of experience increases the chances very much ๐Ÿ™‚

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                          • baird1faundefined
                            baird1fa @Nxt-1
                            last edited by

                            @Nxt-1 the only issue with that is the screws will still transmit vibration. True vibration mounts are isolated between the screws too. I had them on my CoreXY and it was much quieter than with out. The only issue I had was how they attached with some really long spacers and only two spots added some elasticity in the lotion that I disliked more than the noise.

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                            • Nxt-1undefined
                              Nxt-1 @baird1fa
                              last edited by

                              @baird1fa You are 100% correct. I have already placed an order for proper nema 23 dampers, but they will take a while to arrive.

                              Duet3D and delta printer enthousiast. Buildlog
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                              • Nxt-1undefined
                                Nxt-1 @Nxt-1
                                last edited by

                                @baird1fa Thinking about this for a while longer, I expect the proper dampers to help but not really solve the issue. I believe a lot of the vibrations will still get coupled to the frame via the axle/bearings/belt combo. And I don't think there really is any way around that, except maybe making the whole motor mount of out tpu ๐Ÿ˜

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                                • dgratundefined
                                  dgrat
                                  last edited by dgrat

                                  For a Delta it is not necessary to over regidify the frame. The mass of the print head in comparison to the printer is very low. There are no heavy axis which have be pushed. Print artifacts on Deltas seem generally more linked to exruder issues. Your built btw looks already relatively steady. All the work to make the printer more stable will very probably change nothing.

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                                  • Nxt-1undefined
                                    Nxt-1 @dgrat
                                    last edited by

                                    @dgrat said in To rigidify or not to rigidify? - vibration issues:

                                    For a Delta it is not necessary to over regidify the frame. The mass of the print head in comparison to the printer is very low. There are no heavy axis which have be pushed. Print artifacts on Deltas seem generally more linked to exruder issues. Your built btw looks already relatively steady. All the work to make the printer more stable will very probably change nothing.

                                    While you might be right that extra rigidity will not help. At the same time we are not trying to make the frame more rigid with the concrete slabs. Just trying to increase the mass, which should reduce vibrations, or lower the resonant frequency of the frame to be precise.

                                    Duet3D and delta printer enthousiast. Buildlog
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                                    • baird1faundefined
                                      baird1fa @Nxt-1
                                      last edited by

                                      @Nxt-1 you would be surprised how much the proper mounts help. Belts donโ€™t really transmit vibration as they are already vibration dampers. If you donโ€™t have good linear bearings then that will cause vibrations but i suspect you do have good linear motion components.

                                      If you are using aluminum extrusion filling it with something viscous (hydraulic oil or honey) would help in 2 ways. One it would dampen vibrations and it would also fill the resonance chamber with a fluid that would change the speed of the sound waves.

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                                      • Nxt-1undefined
                                        Nxt-1 @baird1fa
                                        last edited by

                                        @baird1fa said in To rigidify or not to rigidify? - vibration issues:

                                        @Nxt-1 you would be surprised how much the proper mounts help. Belts donโ€™t really transmit vibration as they are already vibration dampers. If you donโ€™t have good linear bearings then that will cause vibrations but i suspect you do have good linear motion components.

                                        I don't disagree that proper stepper damper can do wonders, I have actually used them with success in the first iteration of my printer (nema 17 that time). The issue here is that the motor rigidly connects to a 2nd shaft which holds the pulley. That shaft is supported by two bearings, which sit inside the whole bracket. So there is a rigid connection from the stepper to the axle through the bearings into the frame. What I said is that a damper will not solve that part of the problem.

                                        I indeed use high quality THK SRS_WM rails, they will not be a source of significant vibrations.

                                        If you are using aluminum extrusion filling it with something viscous (hydraulic oil or honey) would help in 2 ways. One it would dampen vibrations and it would also fill the resonance chamber with a fluid that would change the speed of the sound waves.

                                        If I had not previously filled the towers with just pain sand, this would be a way easier solution. Right now, I don't have means of getting the sand out of the 1,5m long extrusions without turning the printer upside down, which I am definitely not doing unless it is my last resort.

                                        Duet3D and delta printer enthousiast. Buildlog
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                                        • dgratundefined
                                          dgrat
                                          last edited by dgrat

                                          I think what you do is nice, but I honestly don't think it will be worth the investment. Nevertheless, do you have some close up pictures of prints? Please show, what is pushing you forward. I wonder, whether it wouldn't it be smarter to reconsider the effector. Your effector looks rather heavy because of the watercooling. It might be wiser to enhance the rod mechanics and widen the arm distance.

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                                          • Nxt-1undefined
                                            Nxt-1 @dgrat
                                            last edited by

                                            @dgrat said in To rigidify or not to rigidify? - vibration issues:

                                            I think what you do is nice, but I honestly don't think it will be worth the investment. Nevertheless, do you have some close up pictures of prints? Please show, what is pushing you forward. I wonder, whether it wouldn't it be smarter to reconsider the effector. Your effector looks rather heavy because of the watercooling. It might be wiser to enhance the rod mechanics and widen the arm distance.

                                            Why do you think adding concrete to increase mass, in effort to reduce vibrations will not be worth the investment? (I am not sure either until I try it, just curious)

                                            I do not have pictures of recent prints, heck this version of the printer, with the new rails, steppers etc just printed 1 little cube to confirm all was working. Unless I am missing something, I do not really see why a print closeup is relevant here? I am not trying to improve print quality, only battling audible vibrations.

                                            The pictures/video of the effector in it current state are kind of misleading. Normally, all the water cooling stuff, as well as the extruder is fully supported by the 4th axis. Currently it is not as since the upgrade, there were some unanticipated changes how the 4th axis fits in, and well, it doesn't fit at its designed location. Rest assured once I redesign the 4th axis to fit like it once did, the weight on the effector is about identical to a regular bowden fed smart effector.

                                            Duet3D and delta printer enthousiast. Buildlog
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