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    Independently leveled Z axis Issue

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    • 3DPrintingWorldundefined
      3DPrintingWorld @Veti
      last edited by

      @Veti said in Independently leveled Z axis Issue:

      i think 200 is to low to run 1A motors, even if they are 13:1

      Ok, great however I have tested and confirmed that the low voltage is not the issue.

      Regardless, not sure how you came up with 50% because the minimum voltage is going to be determined by the pulley size, efficiency of the gear reducer, load and acceleration. When a stepper is put on a reducer it can actually run faster at a lower current as its not fighting decay in the pulses caused by too much current.

      fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • fcwiltundefined
        fcwilt @3DPrintingWorld
        last edited by

        @3DPrintingWorld said in Independently leveled Z axis Issue:

        Ok, great however I have tested and confirmed that the low voltage is not the issue.

        What do you mean by "low voltage" - there is no voltage setting command, only current.

        Thanks.

        Frederick

        Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

        3DPrintingWorldundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • 3DPrintingWorldundefined
          3DPrintingWorld @fcwilt
          last edited by

          @fcwilt Sorry, I should have said low current.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • Vetiundefined
            Veti
            last edited by

            at 20% current you will be at 14% holding torque.
            pair the 14% holding torque with microstepping and you there is little chance of holding a specific position accurately.

            3DPrintingWorldundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • 3DPrintingWorldundefined
              3DPrintingWorld @Veti
              last edited by

              @Veti Holding torque is not required, detent torque and inefficiently of the gears will keep the axis from moving.

              Feel free to review this calculator I made in reference to these regards.
              https://github.com/3dprintingworld/MULDEX/blob/master/Resources/STEPPER HOLDING POWER CALCULATOR.xlsx

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              • fcwiltundefined
                fcwilt
                last edited by

                Just out of curiosity what you are changing the motor assignment in your homeall routine?

                Frederick

                Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

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                • 3DPrintingWorldundefined
                  3DPrintingWorld @fcwilt
                  last edited by

                  @fcwilt Two motors for Y axis, one belt at each end of the gantry. I split the axis up so I can home to each endstop independently. This is so I can square the gantry up to the frame.

                  My original plan was to run the y axis into the frame, then run it back to a single switch but I was having a hard time getting the senseless homing to work reliably. Another user has sensorless homing working good so I plan on switching to that.

                  fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • fcwiltundefined
                    fcwilt @3DPrintingWorld
                    last edited by

                    @3DPrintingWorld 3.2.2 will home both at same time stopping each at the end stop. There should be no need to do it as you are. At least it works for me.

                    Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

                    3DPrintingWorldundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • 3DPrintingWorldundefined
                      3DPrintingWorld @fcwilt
                      last edited by

                      @fcwilt Ok, I'll look into it.

                      Phaedruxundefined fcwiltundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • Phaedruxundefined
                        Phaedrux Moderator @3DPrintingWorld
                        last edited by

                        @3DPrintingWorld It's the same as described here, except instead of Z, it's X or Y.

                        https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Bed_levelling_using_multiple_independent_Z_motors#Section_In_RepRapFirmware_Num_3

                        Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                        • fcwiltundefined
                          fcwilt @3DPrintingWorld
                          last edited by

                          @3DPrintingWorld said in Independently leveled Z axis Issue:

                          @fcwilt Ok, I'll look into it.

                          He is a quick and dirty video I made showing homing of my three Z steppers - I pushed them way out of level first to clearly show the independent axis homing.

                          My Three Z Steppers Homing Independently

                          Frederick

                          Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

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                          • 3DPrintingWorldundefined
                            3DPrintingWorld
                            last edited by

                            @fcwilt & @Phaedrux, sorry I forgot that I already tried this but it did not work. Here was the explication from DC.

                            "On a CoreXY printer, if either the X or the Y endstop switch triggers, all motors must be stopped. Your printer isn't CoreXY, but it has a matrix for which some motors affect more than one axis. If I remember correctly, on MarkForged kinematics, movement of the Y motor causes X (and U) movement too. So when one Y endstop switch triggers, if the other Y motor were to continue moving, it's not clear whether the X and U motors should continue to move if the firmware moves just the other one. That's why the firmware stops all motors when an endstop switch is triggered."

                            fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • 3DPrintingWorldundefined
                              3DPrintingWorld @fcwilt
                              last edited by

                              @fcwilt said in Independently leveled Z axis Issue:

                              He is a quick and dirty video

                              That is really slick looking! What are the sensors for, just to get it close before probing the bed?

                              fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • fcwiltundefined
                                fcwilt @3DPrintingWorld
                                last edited by

                                @3DPrintingWorld said in Independently leveled Z axis Issue:

                                @fcwilt said in Independently leveled Z axis Issue:

                                He is a quick and dirty video

                                That is really slick looking! What are the sensors for, just to get it close before probing the bed?

                                Exactly.

                                The best probing speed is quite slow compared to the homing speed.

                                So I use the endstop sensors for homing to quickly get the bed close to level.

                                Then before printing I use G32 to level the bed using the probe.

                                Frederick

                                Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

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                                • fcwiltundefined
                                  fcwilt @3DPrintingWorld
                                  last edited by

                                  @3DPrintingWorld said in Independently leveled Z axis Issue:

                                  @fcwilt & @Phaedrux, sorry I forgot that I already tried this but it did not work. Here was the explication from DC.

                                  "On a CoreXY printer, if either the X or the Y endstop switch triggers, all motors must be stopped. Your printer isn't CoreXY, but it has a matrix for which some motors affect more than one axis. If I remember correctly, on MarkForged kinematics, movement of the Y motor causes X (and U) movement too. So when one Y endstop switch triggers, if the other Y motor were to continue moving, it's not clear whether the X and U motors should continue to move if the firmware moves just the other one. That's why the firmware stops all motors when an endstop switch is triggered."

                                  That's good to know.

                                  The fact that by splitting the motors you can achieve your goal suggests that the firmware should be able to do the same when homing using both steppers/endstops.

                                  I may post a firmware request to make this possible.

                                  Frederick

                                  Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

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                                  • 3DPrintingWorldundefined
                                    3DPrintingWorld @fcwilt
                                    last edited by

                                    @fcwilt Logically, you would think that it would be possible but when I ask DC this was the response.

                                    "It's undefined whether the X and/or U motors should also be moved when moving just one of the Y motors.
                                    The code that decides whether to stop all motors or just one in this instance is the same code that decides whether to stop all motors or just one when you are homing several axes simultaneously. If you were to home e.g. X, U and Y all at the same time, it would still be necessary to stop all motors when any endstop switch is triggered."

                                    I you would like to see the entire thread, you can find it here.
                                    https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/17408/dual-y-axis-endstop-homing/20?_=1614738863955

                                    fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • fcwiltundefined
                                      fcwilt @3DPrintingWorld
                                      last edited by

                                      @3DPrintingWorld said in Independently leveled Z axis Issue:

                                      @fcwilt Logically, you would think that it would be possible but when I ask DC this was the response.

                                      "It's undefined whether the X and/or U motors should also be moved when moving just one of the Y motors.
                                      The code that decides whether to stop all motors or just one in this instance is the same code that decides whether to stop all motors or just one when you are homing several axes simultaneously. If you were to home e.g. X, U and Y all at the same time, it would still be necessary to stop all motors when any endstop switch is triggered."

                                      I you would like to see the entire thread, you can find it here.
                                      https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/17408/dual-y-axis-endstop-homing/20?_=1614738863955

                                      Thanks for that link.

                                      When you split out each Y stepper and home again over that very short distance does the X axis continue to move?

                                      Frederick

                                      Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

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                                      • 3DPrintingWorldundefined
                                        3DPrintingWorld @fcwilt
                                        last edited by

                                        @fcwilt
                                        Yes! Since I'm homing Y+, both the X and the U move in the positive direction as well.

                                        Thats why I home X and U first so I can move them away from the endstops so U does not crash.

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                                        • fcwiltundefined
                                          fcwilt @3DPrintingWorld
                                          last edited by

                                          @3DPrintingWorld said in Independently leveled Z axis Issue:

                                          @fcwilt
                                          Yes! Since I'm homing Y+, both the X and the U move in the positive direction as well.

                                          Thats why I home X and U first so I can move them away from the endstops so U does not crash.

                                          Thanks. That is what I needed to know.

                                          Frederick

                                          Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

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                                          • martin7404undefined
                                            martin7404
                                            last edited by martin7404

                                            I am runinng the same design. I did recently rebuild my X rail with slight preload blocks from hiwin and during test I had strange observation:
                                            During print when Y changes direction U head that is parked performs very tiny small moves. I do not think there is mechanical issue here, and I do not remember that I have seen this month ago when I first comisioned the machine.prf 3.0

                                            Muldex IDEX Duet2+Duex5
                                            Custom CoreXY 600x400 Hemera , Duet3+Toolboard+1HCL closed loop
                                            Sapphire Pro with Duet2, with closed-loop motors
                                            custom high temp E3D tool changer with Duet2+Duex

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