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    G28, G29, G31, & G32 Relationship w/ Probe

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    Tuning and tweaking
    bed leveling mesh compensation z offset z probe
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    • Nurgelrotundefined
      Nurgelrot @elli
      last edited by

      @elli I'm having the same issue the other way, I manually set my z offset and manually level my bed and I can print fine. But if I do a G29 and generate a height map I get a warning that the offset (that I just printed with correctly manually) is too large. The map that it creates is level. BUT all points are floating above zero .02. to.15 depending on the mood it seems. And if I apply the height map of course it prints too high.

      I'm at a total loss I've been printing with this config for while now don't know what I did to mess up G29. Feeling really dumb, whatever is causing it I cant see it--- Following and going over my settings as well.

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      • Phaedruxundefined
        Phaedrux Moderator
        last edited by

        Have you re-created the heightmap after making those changes?
        Are you clearing your heightmap before doing your G30 S-1 test?

        Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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        • fcwiltundefined
          fcwilt @elli
          last edited by fcwilt

          @elli said in G28, G29, G31, & G32 Relationship w/ Probe:

          @phaedrux Made those changes, but still seeing the nozzle entirely too close to the bed. After the above steps, the number I'm getting from my g30 s-1 is 1.631, which is what I'm putting as my g31 z value. With this, i have to baby step up about .46 mm because the nozzle is scraping the bed so hard. I'm just not understanding why my z probe calibration is deviating from the measured value by 25%. This feels like I'm doing something fundamentally wrong in my calibration, rather than need to make some minor changes.

          To get accurate results from G30 S-1 you have to already have your logical Z position matching the actual Z position.

          If that match is off G30 S-1 will return an incorrect value.

          You can always resort to trial and error.

          • set the Z=0 Datum at your standard XY point
          • after it has finished probing the reported Z position should be the sum of the M558 H parameter and the G31 Z parameter
          • move the nozzle to that XY point
          • with something like my 1mm thickness gauge execute a G1 Zn at some slow speed where n is the thickness of your object
          • check the gap between the nozzle and the bed
          • if it is too large increase the G31 Z parameter by the difference - if it is too small decrease the parameter by the difference.

          Repeat until you find the correct value for the Z parameter

          Printers: a E3D MS/TC setup and a RatRig Hybrid. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

          elliundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • elliundefined
            elli @fcwilt
            last edited by

            @fcwilt Sure, I can resort to trial and error, but I'm not understanding why my process is not resulting in a meaningful outcome. Rather than brute forcing this, I'd like to understand what I'm doing wrong so that I may correct it and the machine operates as expected.

            fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • fcwiltundefined
              fcwilt @elli
              last edited by fcwilt

              @elli said in G28, G29, G31, & G32 Relationship w/ Probe:

              @fcwilt Sure, I can resort to trial and error, but I'm not understanding why my process is not resulting in a meaningful outcome. Rather than brute forcing this, I'd like to understand what I'm doing wrong so that I may correct it and the machine operates as expected.

              Well the normal approach relies on there being a fixed physical relationship in the Z axis of the Z probe and tool nozzle which is complicated a bit with multiple tools.

              Thus I think it is best to set the Z offset of tool 0 to 0 to keep things simple and use tool 0 for determining the Z probe Z Trigger Height setting needed in G31.

              The Z offset of all other tools can be set in relation to tool 0.


              You set the logical Z position (what the firmware "thinks" the Z position is) to match the actual Z position by jogging the nozzle down until it is just touching the bed or some thickness gauge type object and set the logical Z position using G92 Zn where n is the thickness of the object or 0 if you didn't use one.

              Once the logical position matches the physical position then you can use G30 S-1 to determine the Z Trigger Height setting you would use in G31.


              Once you have set the G31 Z Trigger Height setting you can then set the Z=0 Datum using G30 and then verify that Z=0 actually has the nozzle just touching the bed.

              It is common for folks to have the G31 command in config.g which means config.g needs to be executed to apply the new setting.

              I use a different approach in that I have a file called config_probe.g which contains the M558 and G31 commands needed to configure the Z probe. I invoke that file whenever I want to insure the Z probe is using the most recent settings. Using M98 P"config_probe.g" in config.g insures the Z probe is setup on printer boot/reboot.

              For testing I have a DWC Macro which contains M98 P"config_probe.g" so I can quickly and easily apply any new settings entered into the config_probe.g file.

              Frederick

              Printers: a E3D MS/TC setup and a RatRig Hybrid. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

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              • JoergS5undefined
                JoergS5
                last edited by

                @elli maybe the temperature of the nozzle is the reason, is it cold at calibration? It will expand by about 0.2 mm at 200 °C increase if the hotend is 50 mm long. ( https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/8779/z-offset-depending-on-hotend-temp-setting/4 )

                elliundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • elliundefined
                  elli @JoergS5
                  last edited by elli

                  @joergs5 This has definitely helped, although I'm still seeing some issues.

                  @fcwilt @Phaedrux is there anything that can be gleaned from the fact that my mesh is a "saddle" shape? I've tinkered with my z probe trigger height and the conditions under which I establish my Z=0 Datum, but I've also noticed that there is a fair deviation in trigger height at different points on the bed, roughly .2mm of deviation. When reviewing this document it states that the z trigger height should not very significantly in different XY positions. I have no way of altering the surface of the bed mechanically.

                  Regarding the z trigger height variations, I'm confident that my z probe is not under any stress causing it to move independently of the toolhead and I believe the EZABL probe is parallel to the bed (although I've been told that having a minute angle in the orientation of the probe to the bed isn't a huge deal?). What other things can I verify/assess to understand what might be causing the inconsistencies in my z trigger height?

                  I have a small concern that my x gantry is sagging, but this is only from looking at the mesh data, this is the only thing I can seem to think of that would lead to such significant variation. I'm about to get a camera set up to take photos of the profile of the gantry in relation to the bed at different x coordinates to see if there is sag when the toolhead is in the middle of the gantry, but not sure where else to go at this moment.

                  fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • fcwiltundefined
                    fcwilt @elli
                    last edited by

                    @elli

                    I've only seen one image of your mesh and it looks pretty good except I would suspect that you didn't set the Z=0 datum prior to creating the mesh.

                    Do you have a more recent image done at temp and with the setting of the Z=0 datum?

                    Frederick

                    Printers: a E3D MS/TC setup and a RatRig Hybrid. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

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                    • Phaedruxundefined
                      Phaedrux Moderator
                      last edited by

                      Sag in the gantry can be a bit harder to deal with since it can have the effect of altering the trigger height as the probe moves across the arc of the sag. If that is the case you could measure the trigger height at the center of the bed and the trigger height at the edge of the x gantry to see how much it varies. Then you could try altering the heightmap points by hand to account for that trigger height variation.

                      Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

                      elliundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • elliundefined
                        elli @Phaedrux
                        last edited by

                        @phaedrux @fcwilt

                        bed_level_2.png bed_level_1.png

                        My z=0 point is meant to be 131,125, and currently is reporting a z value of -.024.

                        here is my heightmap.csv:

                         -0.129, -0.184, -0.204, -0.224, -0.244, -0.249, -0.254, -0.279, -0.274, -0.269, -0.244, -0.244, -0.224, -0.194, -0.169
                         -0.094, -0.124, -0.139, -0.159, -0.179, -0.184, -0.199, -0.229, -0.229, -0.214, -0.194, -0.199, -0.184, -0.169, -0.139
                         -0.054, -0.104, -0.109, -0.114, -0.129, -0.134, -0.159, -0.194, -0.194, -0.179, -0.154, -0.164, -0.149, -0.139, -0.114
                         -0.019, -0.039, -0.039, -0.029, -0.029, -0.039, -0.079, -0.124, -0.129, -0.114, -0.094, -0.094, -0.084, -0.084, -0.069
                          0.026, -0.014, -0.014,  0.001,  0.011, -0.004, -0.044, -0.089, -0.094, -0.089, -0.069, -0.059, -0.049, -0.059, -0.039
                          0.061,  0.041,  0.051,  0.056,  0.051,  0.036,  0.001, -0.044, -0.049, -0.044, -0.019, -0.019, -0.014, -0.029, -0.009
                          0.096,  0.051,  0.051,  0.051,  0.036,  0.026, -0.004, -0.044, -0.039, -0.024,  0.001, -0.009, -0.009, -0.019,  0.001
                          0.111,  0.091,  0.091,  0.081,  0.061,  0.046,  0.016, -0.024, -0.014,  0.006,  0.026,  0.016,  0.011, -0.004,  0.021
                          0.121,  0.081,  0.076,  0.056,  0.026,  0.011, -0.004, -0.039, -0.024, -0.009,  0.016,  0.011,  0.001, -0.004,  0.021
                          0.106,  0.086,  0.076,  0.061,  0.031,  0.021,  0.001, -0.029, -0.024,  0.001,  0.041,  0.021,  0.001,  0.001,  0.026
                          0.086,  0.036,  0.021,  0.006, -0.019, -0.019, -0.034, -0.054, -0.034, -0.009,  0.021,  0.001, -0.014, -0.009,  0.031
                          0.046,  0.021,  0.006, -0.009, -0.029, -0.029, -0.044, -0.064, -0.044, -0.019,  0.006, -0.024, -0.014, -0.004,  0.031
                          0.011, -0.044, -0.064, -0.084, -0.094, -0.094, -0.104, -0.124, -0.109, -0.089, -0.064, -0.059, -0.029, -0.014,  0.031
                         -0.039, -0.069, -0.089, -0.104, -0.124, -0.124, -0.144, -0.164, -0.154, -0.139, -0.104, -0.094, -0.054, -0.034,  0.006
                         -0.089, -0.144, -0.164, -0.184, -0.204, -0.209, -0.219, -0.239, -0.219, -0.204, -0.169, -0.144, -0.104, -0.079, -0.029
                        
                        fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • Phaedruxundefined
                          Phaedrux Moderator
                          last edited by

                          Can you run this test print and see how your current mesh performs?

                          bedlevel_nozzle_0.4_200x200-0.3-0.8.stl

                          Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

                          elliundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • elliundefined
                            elli @Phaedrux
                            last edited by

                            @phaedrux Can do. Will report back later. Having contractor work done in my workshop at the moment.

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                            • fcwiltundefined
                              fcwilt @elli
                              last edited by

                              @elli said in G28, G29, G31, & G32 Relationship w/ Probe:

                              My z=0 point is meant to be 131,125, and currently is reporting a z value of -.024.

                              If the XY point used when setting the Z=0 Datum is one of the points in the grid the difference (in theory) should be zero.

                              Many things can cause that to not happen.

                              But 0.024 is not far off.

                              Frederick

                              Printers: a E3D MS/TC setup and a RatRig Hybrid. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

                              Phaedruxundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • Phaedruxundefined
                                Phaedrux Moderator @fcwilt
                                last edited by

                                @fcwilt said in G28, G29, G31, & G32 Relationship w/ Probe:

                                If the XY point used when setting the Z=0 Datum is one of the points in the grid the difference (in theory) should be zero.

                                Easiest way is to just pick a point from the mesh near the center of the bed, mouse over it and get the XY point coordinate and use that.

                                Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

                                elliundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • elliundefined
                                  elli @Phaedrux
                                  last edited by

                                  @phaedrux It seems to be working at this moment. I printed the STL that you sent over and seems to be behaving, although I'm still seeing very very slight variations in layer width across the bed, it's good enough for the time being to move forward and work on pinpointing some of these issues in getting my Z=0 datum set correctly.

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