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    Circuit, PCB analysis tools

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    • rjenkinsgbundefined
      rjenkinsgb @JoergS5
      last edited by

      @joergs5 said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

      Now having a few days for learning something new, I would be interested in analysing circuits and learning electronics. Maybe buying a reflow oven and experimenting.


      @joergs5 said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

      the last hour I'm thinking about how

      to place the paste onto the PCB with the robot arm
      fix the PCB on the heating plate
      control the quality of paste and SMB elements with camera and OpenCV

      I would very seriously suggest you get past the basics of designing and building / programming conventional circuits, using prototyping boards or stripboard etc., before even considering anything to do with surface mount assembly!

      Surface mount is great for mass production, once designs are proven - but it is definitely not a good way of learning basic electronics or prototyping general circuits.

      Even commercial designs that will eventually be surface mount construction often have the first prototypes built with conventional components - it's far easier to change parts or modify things, than on a fixed-layout surface mount PCB.

      Robert J.

      Printers: Overlord pro, Kossel XL+ with Duet 6HC and "Frankentron", TronXY X5SA Pro converted to E3D toolchange with Duet 6HC and 1LC toolboards.

      JoergS5undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • JoergS5undefined
        JoergS5 @rjenkinsgb
        last edited by JoergS5

        @rjenkinsgb said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

        definitely not a good way of learning basic electronics

        Sorry if you got a wrong impression of my knowledge. I learned electronic basics 43 years ago, when I made my ham radio exam. I have gaps in my knowledge like IGBT and which software to use, but I have electronic knowledge. And I love soldering. Currently I use breadboards for trying out new ideas, but they are unstable for normal usage.

        rjenkinsgbundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • rjenkinsgbundefined
          rjenkinsgb @JoergS5
          last edited by

          @joergs5 said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

          I learned electronic basics 40 years ago, when I made my ham radio exam.

          OK, sorry for the misunderstanding; I got the impression from your initial post that you were a complete beginner.

          [Also a radio ham for 40+ years - G8TBF / G0WTK]

          Robert J.

          Printers: Overlord pro, Kossel XL+ with Duet 6HC and "Frankentron", TronXY X5SA Pro converted to E3D toolchange with Duet 6HC and 1LC toolboards.

          JoergS5undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • JoergS5undefined
            JoergS5 @rjenkinsgb
            last edited by JoergS5

            @rjenkinsgb said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

            ham for 40+ years - G8TBF / G0WTK]

            I am DF3TP

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            • zaptaundefined
              zapta @JoergS5
              last edited by

              @joergs5 said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

              to place the paste onto the PCB with the robot arm
              fix the PCB on the heating plate
              control the quality of paste and SMB elements with camera and OpenCV

              You may want to look also at prior art in the area of makers' SMD assembly techniques and tools. There are all kind of attempt to make the process less painful and more efficient.

              For example, this for automated pick and place https://openpnp.org or this for reflow temperature stabilization using vapor phase https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czwRntpEzgg . DIY SMD technology can be an interesting hobby on its own. 😉

              JoergS5undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • dc42undefined
                dc42 administrators @JoergS5
                last edited by dc42

                @joergs5 I doubt that you will be able to achieve accurate solder paste placement for fine pitch components using a robot arm. When I was building SMD prototypes, I used to buy a cheap Mylar solder stencil. Hobbytronics does them in the UK, and Pololu in the US. JLCPCB now sells inexpensive stainless steel ones too.

                Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                JoergS5undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • JoergS5undefined
                  JoergS5 @dc42
                  last edited by JoergS5

                  Thanks @zapta , I'll check the links.

                  @dc42 it's just a test whether I am able to build a precise SMD picker. It's not high priority, just to know whether it's possible.

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                  • JoergS5undefined
                    JoergS5 @zapta
                    last edited by JoergS5

                    @zapta the OpenPnP is very interesting!

                    For Colophonium application I thought, a peristaltic pump may be a possible solution.

                    I ordered the 946C plate now, I am looking forward to experiment.

                    zaptaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • zaptaundefined
                      zapta @JoergS5
                      last edited by

                      @joergs5, les us know how it works for you.

                      If you plan to get into paste dispensing, you can find ideas on youtube https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=solder+paste+dispenser and aliexpress https://www.aliexpress.com/af/solder-paste-dispensing.html

                      One approach that may be promising, which I never tried, is compressed air based dispensing like this one https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000785130294.html

                      JoergS5undefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • JoergS5undefined
                        JoergS5 @zapta
                        last edited by JoergS5

                        @zapta said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

                        compressed air based dispensing like this one

                        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AC5BB0ae2Hg shows the internals...

                        Thanks for all you hints. The idea to combine SMD mounting with robot arm is a low priority project, however. Main topic is to finish the 6 axis robot.

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                        • JoergS5undefined
                          JoergS5 @zapta
                          last edited by

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