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    Choosing motors for perfect stall detection

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    • fmaundefined
      fma
      last edited by

      Forget Aliexpress! They may not sell high impedance motors there, but any good seller does. 5mH is not really high; you can find some with 50mH inductance:

      low impedance: https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/hybrid-stepper-motor/nema-17-bipolar-45ncm-64ozin-2a-42x40mm-4wires-w-1m-cable-and-connector-17hs16-2004s1.html

      high impedance: https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/hybrid-stepper-motor/nema-17-bipolar-18deg-40ncm-566ozin-04a-12v-42x42x39mm-4-wires-17hs15-0404s.html

      They even have 2 other intermediate values for that 40-45N.cm torque range.

      (Don't know if you can reach the site, I have troubles myself).

      Frédéric

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      • dc42undefined
        dc42 administrators
        last edited by

        Don't choose very high inductance motors, or you will find that you don't have enough drive voltage to run them as fast as you want to. Use the calculation at https://duet3d.com/wiki/Choosing_stepper_motors#How_to_work_out_the_power_supply_voltage_you_need to check the suitability of your motors before you order them.

        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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        • fmaundefined
          fma
          last edited by

          Also, keep in mind moving by hand a motor with a high impedance will generate a high voltage, which can destroy the electronic!

          Frédéric

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          • DR8undefined
            DR8
            last edited by

            oh got it. Nice, today I have learned something new
            I ll keep you posted with my decision guys. Thank a lot!

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            • DR8undefined
              DR8
              last edited by

              @dc42:

              Don't choose very high inductance motors, or you will find that you don't have enough drive voltage to run them as fast as you want to. Use the calculation at https://duet3d.com/wiki/Choosing_stepper_motors#How_to_work_out_the_power_supply_voltage_you_need to check the suitability of your motors before you order them.

              I did some calculus with these types of motors:
              https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Hot-No-Tax-to-EU-10-PCS-Nema-17-Stepper-Motor-42BYGHW609L20P1-X2-4000g-cm-1/32792872368.html?spm=a2g0s.13010208.99999999.262.rpduqP
              I power my duet at 25 V. Making the calculus, I took the conclusion from the point 6 from wiki that the sum of my two back emf is 21.22 so I'm way good under 25V. This means I can easily go for higher inductance motors. The calculus was made for 250mm/s travel speed on a corexy.

              If I remake the calculus for 5mH inductance motors I'll have a sum of 28.8V witch is a bit bigger than 25V so Maybe I won't achieve a travel speed of 250mm/sec.

              With 4mH inductance motors I'll have 25.36V witch is a bit over limit so….Maybe I'll achieve something like 230mm/sec travel speed but also I'll be able I think to implement more easier the stall detections function.

              These been said I think the right motors for me will be:
              2 phase
              1.8 degree/step
              current: 1.7A/phase
              resistance: 1.5 ohm/phase
              inductance: 4mH/phase
              holding torque: 40N.cm
              I also run my motors at 1A current. I saw that this is the best proportion between noise and power.

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              • dc42undefined
                dc42 administrators
                last edited by

                Those sound very much like the motors I use on my delta. I managed to get homing working using stall detect, but I haven't managed to get stall detection during printing working yet. I think it may be something that is difficult to do on a delta.

                I have put a spreadsheet to calculate maximum motor speeds before torque is list at https://www.dropbox.com/s/5z66rgjc8gptn5o/StepperMotor.ods?dl=1.

                Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                • DR8undefined
                  DR8
                  last edited by

                  @dc42:

                  Those sound very much like the motors I use on my delta. I managed to get homing working using stall detect, but I haven't managed to get stall detection during printing working yet. I think it may be something that is difficult to do on a delta.

                  I have put a spreadsheet to calculate maximum motor speeds before torque is list at https://www.dropbox.com/s/5z66rgjc8gptn5o/StepperMotor.ods?dl=0.

                  I have downloaded the sheet on my computer and replaced the values in the yellow boxex but the green ones are not changing. I also can't modify the values directly on the link you have provided.

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                  • dc42undefined
                    dc42 administrators
                    last edited by

                    Yes you will need to take a copy because Dropbox will quite rightly not let you modify my files. I've changed the ?dl=0 at the end of the link to ?dl=1 so that if you click on it, it will prompt you to download it. I suspect that what you have downloaded may be the HTML rendering of the sheet.

                    Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                    Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                    http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                    • DR8undefined
                      DR8
                      last edited by

                      @dc42:

                      Yes you will need to take a copy because Dropbox will quite rightly not let you modify my files. I've changed the ?dl=0 at the end of the link to ?dl=1 so that if you click on it, it will prompt you to download it. I suspect that what you have downloaded may be the HTML rendering of the sheet.

                      Now it will download automatically but when I try to open with Excel 2010 it says that some parts of the sheet are impossible to be read….something like that. After I press ok it opes and when I try to change values it behave the same. Green cell value don't change. Maybe a C++ little program written in CodeBlocks will be more efficent?!

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                      • dc42undefined
                        dc42 administrators
                        last edited by

                        You could download Libre Office, which is what I used to create it.

                        I'm hoping to get a Javascript version implemented on either my Escher 3D site or on reprapfirmware.org.

                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                        • botundefined
                          bot
                          last edited by

                          Thank you for the tool, David. It is very useful and confirmed my previous calculations were correct.

                          *not actually a robot

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