Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations
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@Phaedrux said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
Now you're cooking with gas!
Definitely cooking with gas now!
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@mwolter said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
The G30 command actually sets Z to about 3m. So G1 Z20 will only raise Z by 17mm.I think you will find that a G91 G1 Z20 will raise Z by 20 unless it doesn't have that much room left on the axis.
If a G30 sets Z to 3 then a G91 G1 Z20 will take Z to 23.
At least that is my experience.
Good luck.
Frederick
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@fcwilt said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
I think you will find that a G91 G1 Z20 will raise Z by 20 unless it doesn't have that much room left of the axis.
Correct. G90 moves to an absolute point, G91 is relative to the current position.
https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Gcode#Section_G90_Set_to_Absolute_Positioning
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@Phaedrux If the command G90 G1 Z20 is used in one line, does G91 have to be used to return to absolute mode?
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@mwolter That's a good question, and I'm not sure off the top of my head. Would have to test to see if it sticks in that format or not.
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@Kolbi looks good! Is that SLS or MJF printed?
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@mwolter It was done on an HP Multijet Fusion (MJF), using Nylon PA12.
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@mwolter said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
If the command G90 G1 Z20 is used in one line, does G91 have to be used to return to absolute mode?
yes, g-code knows nothing about white space or line breaks
(optionally you can use push and pop, M120, M121)
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@mwolter said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
@Phaedrux If the command G90 G1 Z20 is used in one line, does G91 have to be used to return to absolute mode?
G90 is absolute, G91 is relative.
Frederick
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@fcwilt
That’s why I used that command. Pulled that command from another macro and couldn’t remember why it was created. It’s used to move some amount from the current position without needing to bounce back and forth from absolute to relative and back to absolute positioning. -
@mwolter said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
@fcwilt
That’s why I used that command. Pulled that command from another macro and couldn’t remember why it was created. It’s used to move some amount from the current position without needing to bounce back and forth from absolute to relative and back to absolute positioning.But there is no reason not to make use of the two positioning modes, there is no downside to using them.
There is nothing to be gained by emulating relative mode using the object model as you are doing.
Frederick
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@bearer said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
optionally you can use push and pop, M120, M121
@bearer I read the gcode manual but these two functions still made little sense to me - best I can derive is a save state / restore state? Could you expand a little on these and give me some use examples?
Many thanks,
Kolbi -
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@bearer Maybe because I just woke or hadn't gone on my run yet - but it is not completely crystal clear to me. Given the example below:
M120 ;push G91 ; relative positioning G0Z30 ; move Z 30mm M121 ;pop I gather that 'M120; push' saves the current kinematic control state, then the user issues G91 & G0Z30 to relatively move the Z axis, and then returns to the previous control state by issuing an M121 - meaning that no M90 command was needed as M121 sorted that out?
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@Kolbi said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
meaning that no M90 command was needed as M121 sorted that out?
yes - but more importantly if you for reasons unknown already were in relative mode you would not return to absolute in error.
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@bearer Ah ok - thanks! Besides rel/nonrel state changes - what would be an additional use case?
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@Kolbi ref M120 docs; i only used for absolute/relative and feedrate
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@bearer Thanks! I'll read the docs again and go for a run to let it soak in.
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@bearer said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
already were in relative mode you would not return to absolute in error
If I'm understanding correctly; If you are in currently in relative positioning and then you issue a G91 again - it would toggle, putting you in absolute positioning?
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@Kolbi said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
@bearer said in Automatic Bed Leveling with Conditional Gcode Iterations:
already were in relative mode you would not return to absolute in error
If I'm understanding correctly; If you are in currently in relative positioning and then you issue a G91 again - it would toggle, putting you in absolute positioning?
G90 sets the mode to absolute. Sending it again changes nothing.
G91 sets the mode to relative. Sending it again changes nothing.
Frederick
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Ok, rgr that. So given the following:
M120: Push Example M120 Push the state of the machine onto a stack. Called automatically when a macro file is run. It pushes the following values on the stack: Current feedrate Extruder positions Whether moves (and separately extrusion) are relative or absolute M121: Pop Example M121 Recover the last state pushed onto the stack. Could use M120 before issuing any homing related current/sensing changes and then instead of changing them all back via individual commands - just use M121? I'm thinking no, but figure it doesn't hurt to ask.
I guess what I'm trying to figure out and ask is, what exactly is saved in the 'stack'? Also, the documentation states that M120 is called automatically when a macro file is run - I assume this means any gcode file that resides in the macros directory and that this would not apply to files in the sys directory?
BTW, @fcwilt & @bearer Thanks for helping me understand this.
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Hi,
I've never used Push & Pop.
Yes there are places where I switch to relative (G91) and shortly thereafter switch back to absolute (G90) but not that many places, primarily in the homing macros.
If you were to look at all of the .g files in my sys directory the numbers of G90s or G91s would be small in comparison with all the other code.
I've simply never worried about it - I use them as needed.
Frederick