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    Stepper motor wire causing interference

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    Duet Hardware and wiring
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    • Phaedruxundefined
      Phaedrux Moderator
      last edited by

      I do a 4 wire braid on my stepper wires and regular braid on 3 wire devices and twist on 2 wire devices. This is usually enough. I have everything running through tight bundles and have never had an issue.

      Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

      Vetiundefined Walternateundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • Vetiundefined
        Veti @Phaedrux
        last edited by

        @Phaedrux said in Stepper motor wire causing interference:

        I do a 4 wire braid on my stepper wires and regular braid on 3 wire devices and twist on 2 wire devices.

        i do as well. its strange when this topic comes up and ask why i know how to braid, and i says its because of electronics wiring.

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        • BoAundefined
          BoA
          last edited by BoA

          I think I saw a review on YT when this (or similar) problem was shown. In most extruders stepper is isolated from other parts. With hemera all is ALU, so there is a connection between motor and the thermistor housing. I would try to grounding hemera.

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          • dc42undefined
            dc42 administrators
            last edited by

            I suggest using shielded cable for the MFM if it will be running next to a stepper motor cable. Alternatively, use 4 core shielded cable for the stepper motor.

            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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            • Walternateundefined
              Walternate @Phaedrux
              last edited by

              @Phaedrux forgive my ignorance, but you are literally just doing a braid of the existing wires like you would long hair?

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              • jay_s_ukundefined
                jay_s_uk
                last edited by

                @Walternate thats how i braid mine

                Owns various duet boards and is the main wiki maintainer for the Teamgloomy LPC/STM32 port of RRF. Assume I'm running whatever the latest beta/stable build is

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                • gloomyandyundefined
                  gloomyandy
                  last edited by

                  I do mine as two twisted pairs, twisted together. So the two wires for each coil are twisted together and then those two sets are twisted together. No idea if this is any better/worse than braiding them all together though.

                  Phaedruxundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • Phaedruxundefined
                    Phaedrux Moderator @gloomyandy
                    last edited by Phaedrux

                    @gloomyandy I've done both. It's easier and faster to twist the two wires of a phase then it is to braid. I haven't had problems with either way.

                    The physics of it all is pretty complex and interesting. I had a good link for it a while ago, but can't find it now. But here's one that covers most of it. https://www.dataforth.com/protecting-signal-lines-against-electromagnetic-interference.aspx

                    Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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                    • Walternateundefined
                      Walternate
                      last edited by

                      Man, thank you everyone so much. I appreciate your responses and the time you took to do so. I am going to first try the braid/twisting, then will go to shielded if I have no luck there. Thank you again!

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                      • Walternateundefined
                        Walternate
                        last edited by

                        Okay coming on back for anyone reading this with possibly the same issue. The suggestion of twisting the wire pairs looks like it has fixed the issue so far. I have a 6-wire stepper cable that adapts on down to four to the Duet. I took an extension out since I really didn't need it, then popped the wires out of the molex connector two at a time. I then twisted those, putting them back into the ends when done. I ended up with 3 twisted pairs.

                        Hooked everything back up, have run 3-straight days of prints and am back to boring flat temp lines and the MFM hasn't errored once. A HUGE thank you to the people who gave suggestions, they were right on. Thank you all!!

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                        • lorenzopundefined
                          lorenzop
                          last edited by

                          I've run into a similar problem, came here looking for answers. I'm converting a cheap xvico printer to a duet 3 board. (yes, the board costs more than the entire printer, but it'll work!)

                          I only have the X and Z steppers connected so far, and the X limit switch. It already wont home properly. I found the limit switch is bouncing erratically when the stepper turns on.

                          I thought I'd try twisting the stepper wires together, as suggested here, but I look at my printer and find it's using a 6 conductor cord to each stepper. 4 wires for the stepper and 2 more for the limit switch, bundled nicely in a black cord.

                          I'll replace these wires. A few alligator jumpers to the limit switch and it works properly now.

                          Vetiundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • Vetiundefined
                            Veti @lorenzop
                            last edited by

                            @lorenzop said in Stepper motor wire causing interference:

                            I found the limit switch is bouncing erratically when the stepper turns on.

                            see this marlin page about hardware solutions for that.
                            https://marlinfw.org/docs/hardware/endstops.html

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