I work in an aerospace tooling company, and we regularly build thermocouple extensions up to ~25', and many of the thermocouples themselves are already 10-15' long, so your printer shouldn't have an issue with wire length.
Regarding making them, as Edkirk was saying, just make sure you have a good connection between the two wires, but ONLY at the end, where you want to measure the temperature.
My work uses a specialized TIG welder to fuse the wires, but there are many methods for field expedient joints.
Whatever you do, make sure that you have the right type of thermocouple.
The boards are designed to work with Type-K thermocouples, so plugging in a Type-J, for instance, would throw the readings off completely.
One last thought: Also, if you are making, or buying, a complete new thermocouple, make sure to buy stranded wire if it will be moving. The cheaper solid wire does not like flexing, and will break in short order.