Not directly, as in "closed loop back to the Duet board". The firmware will not, at present, configure the Trinamic drive chips to do this.
This question comes up periodically: Should a given 3D printer be open or closed loop?
There is no technical 'right' or 'wrong' answer. It is ultimately a design choice or philosophy. It is certainly true that closed loop can detect, and sometimes correct, issues that open cannot. It is also certainly true that 99% of 3D print at the hobbyist level is open, and is incredibly successful with that choice.