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    SSR defective again - Which method of Thermal Fuse

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    Duet Hardware and wiring
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    • achrnundefined
      achrn @mrehorstdmd
      last edited by

      @mrehorstdmd Actually, I've just re-examined the datasheet for what I have used in my most recent build and it specifies that both turn-on and turn-off is at zero crossing. (Panasonic SSRs).

      In that case, my graphs are also wrong (but in a differnet way) - it would mean each half-cycle on the mains has an essentially random chance of being found on the output, where the chance is in proportion to the PWM duty cycle.

      Agreed that if you use a SSR without zero-crossing switching these behaviours are not relevant.

      I run my mains bed SSR at 5Hz (which I think I picked so there were 20 half-waves in each PWM cycle, so my error would be no more than 5%, which seemed close enough). The data sheet doesn't specify a limit on the control frequency, but does note that operate and release times are 'Max. 1/2 cycle of voltage sine wave +1 ms'.

      fcwiltundefined alankilianundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • fcwiltundefined
        fcwilt @achrn
        last edited by

        @achrn

        @dc42 advised me to use 10 Hz PWM for SSR control of my line voltage bed heaters.

        Frederick

        Printers: a E3D MS/TC setup and a RatRig Hybrid. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • alankilianundefined
          alankilian @achrn
          last edited by

          @achrn I enjoyed your analysis of zero-crossing SSRs and an AC bed heater. Thanks you for that.

          This guy is actually talking about a DC bed heater and a DC SSR, so your analysis does not apply to this situation.

          SeemeCNC Rostock Max V3 converted to V3.2 with a Duet2 Ethernet Firmware 3.2 and SE300

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • heinrich.platauundefined
            heinrich.platau
            last edited by

            Thank you very much for evry answer. I think first of all I should check the PWM Frequency (Q-Parameter) and change it to 5 Hz as the data sheet says.

            I've already ordered a 230V heating bed. So my amps will be much lower. Finally I will install a bimetal switch (130°C) as a thermal fuse to guarantee fire safety...

            But I am very thankful for the tip about the PWM Frequency... So far no one could give me an explanation why the SSR got defective.

            3mmundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
            • 3mmundefined
              3mm @MdeJong
              last edited by

              @mdejong

              Since when is Pulse Width Modulation, not On/OFF?

              3mm

              There are 10 types of people: Those who understand binary and those who don't.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • 3mmundefined
                3mm @heinrich.platau
                last edited by

                @heinrich-platau

                Hey, probably shouldn't need to remind anyone, but when implementing high-Voltage wiring, to use extra safe wiring methods. heat-shrink where possible, Insulate all exposed current carrying metals, enclose it if possible, definently fuse it, etc. And be sure to mount the SSR on a heatsink, preferrably finned. In addition to one not desiring to burn-down one's house, it is also unpleasant to electrocute one's pets, children, wife and-or self!! ;-}

                Rotsa Ruck!

                3mm

                There are 10 types of people: Those who understand binary and those who don't.

                peter247undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • peter247undefined
                  peter247 @3mm
                  last edited by

                  @3mm Also fuse low , if the maximum wattage of your 3d printer is 500 watts remove the 13 amp fuse which will be in the fuse by default and replace with a 3 or 5 amp fuse.
                  Use a ELCB / RCCB where possible .

                  Ender 5 plus linear rail and hemera powered by duet 2 wifi , CR10s pro v1 with bltouch mostly stock , BLV mgn Cube slowly being built powered by duet 3 mini 5+

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • heinrich.platauundefined
                    heinrich.platau
                    last edited by

                    Hi Guys, I've updated my setup- So now I'm running a 230V Heating Bed. I've also added the bimetal switch and finally put my heating parameter (PWM-Frequency) to Q5 (5Hz).

                    After running autotuning I got this message:

                    screenshot_2021_07_21_Nr_01.png

                    WARNING: Heater behaviour was not consistent during tuning.

                    Is this a problem? Or is this warning caused by the lower frequency ?

                    I noticed the the temperatur curve of the heating bed was much more wavey than the old one wich 500Hz, which for me is logical.

                    alankilianundefined cosmowaveundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • alankilianundefined
                      alankilian @heinrich.platau
                      last edited by

                      @heinrich-platau Can you post a link to the data sheet for the SSR you are using now?

                      Since it's an AC SSR, you might be able to run a higher PWM frequency depending on the SSR.

                      SeemeCNC Rostock Max V3 converted to V3.2 with a Duet2 Ethernet Firmware 3.2 and SE300

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • heinrich.platauundefined
                        heinrich.platau
                        last edited by

                        Here's the data sheet

                        https://www.pohltechnik.com/media/files_public/5a845f33d646f062b02fbc39a79f1449/Bedien_SSR-500-514web.pdf

                        Seems to be no difference. All SSRs are 5Hz

                        alankilianundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • alankilianundefined
                          alankilian @heinrich.platau
                          last edited by

                          @heinrich-platau I see that as well.

                          I guess I would try those settings and run it up to the temperature you want to print at and see how stable it is.

                          Or maybe let it cool COMPLETELY to room temperature and tune again?

                          (I don't have much knowledge of the bed tuning algorithm, I'm sorry to say.)

                          SeemeCNC Rostock Max V3 converted to V3.2 with a Duet2 Ethernet Firmware 3.2 and SE300

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • cosmowaveundefined
                            cosmowave @heinrich.platau
                            last edited by

                            @heinrich-platau I had also this message after the first tuning. Try to run the tuning again.

                            Mankati FSXT+, DeltaTowerV2, E3D MS/TC

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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