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    Converting the Duet WiFi to use an external antenna

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    Duet Hardware and wiring
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    • Willy510undefined
      Willy510
      last edited by

      I did the modification on one of my Duet's and it did improve my signal strength but there are easier ways to do that than possibly ruining the control board. I would not recommend this mod for the novice or faint of heart. It can go really well or really bad in the space of a few seconds. But if you still want to do it one thing that wasn't mentioned is that you will have to load the wifiserver bin on to the new wifi module once you solder it on via USB and SD card using an M997 S1 command or at least thats how I got mine to work.

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      • fmaundefined
        fma
        last edited by

        David, do you confirm that this module is OK?

        https://www.ebay.fr/itm/ESP8266-ESP-07S-Power-Set-32Mbit-Flash-I-O-Adapter-6dbi-Antenne-IPEX-Adapt/282350765775

        Frédéric

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        • dc42undefined
          dc42 administrators
          last edited by

          Yes, the ESP-07S is OK.

          Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
          Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
          http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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          • fmaundefined
            fma
            last edited by

            thanks.

            Frédéric

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            • fmaundefined
              fma
              last edited by

              Ok, I just changed my wifi module, but I can't set ssid/password (get "Bad or missing parameter"). Here are the logs:

              >>> M997 S1
              SENDING:M997 S1
              Trying to connect at 460800 baud:
               success
              Erasing 302928 bytes...
              Uploading file...
              5% complete
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              Upload successful
              >>> M552 S0
              SENDING:M552 S0
              WiFi module started
              >>> M587 Sxxx Pxyyy
              SENDING:M587 Sxxx Pyyy
              M587: Bad or missing parameter
              >>> M122
              SENDING:M122
              === Diagnostics ===
              Used output buffers: 1 of 32 (9 max)
              === Platform ===
              RepRapFirmware for Duet WiFi version 1.20beta8 running on Duet WiFi 1.0
              Board ID: 08DDM-9FAM2-LW4S8-6JTDG-3SD6Q-13YRX
              Static ram used: 15488
              Dynamic ram used: 99136
              Recycled dynamic ram: 64
              Stack ram used: 4328 current, 5532 maximum
              Never used ram: 10852
              Last reset 00:19:36 ago, cause: reset button or watchdog
              Last software reset reason: User, spinning module GCodes, available RAM 11504 bytes (slot 4)
              Software reset code 0x0003, HFSR 0x00000000, CFSR 0x00000000, ICSR 0x00400000, BFAR 0xe000ed38, SP 0xffffffff
              Error status: 0
              [ERROR] Error status: 0
              
              Free file entries: 10
              SD card 0 detected, interface speed: 20.0MBytes/sec
              SD card longest block write time: 0.0ms
              MCU temperature: min 26.4, current 27.2, max 27.4
              Supply voltage: min 1.7, current 1.7, max 1.7, under voltage events: 0, over voltage events: 0
              Driver 0: ok
              Driver 1: ok
              Driver 2: ok
              Driver 3: ok
              Driver 4: ok
              Date/time: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
              Cache data hit count 1442288766
              Slowest main loop (seconds): 3.074205; fastest: 0.000033
              === Move ===
              MaxReps: 0, StepErrors: 0, FreeDm: 240, MinFreeDm 240, MaxWait: 0ms, Underruns: 0, 0
              Scheduled moves: 0, completed moves: 0
              Bed compensation in use: none
              Bed probe heights: 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
              === Heat ===
              Bed heater = 0, chamber heater = -1
              === GCodes ===
              Segments left: 0
              Stack records: 1 allocated, 0 in use
              Movement lock held by null
              http is idle in state(s) 0
              telnet is idle in state(s) 0
              file is idle in state(s) 0
              serial is ready with "M122" in state(s) 0
              aux is idle in state(s) 0
              daemon is idle in state(s) 0
              queue is idle in state(s) 0
              autopause is idle in state(s) 0
              Code queue is empty.
              Network state is running
              WiFi module is idle
              Failed messages: pending 0, notready 0, noresp 0
              WiFi firmware version 1.20b9
              WiFi MAC address 5c:cf:7f:61:99:c5
              WiFi Vcc 3.35, reset reason Turned on by main processor
              WiFi flash size 4194304, free heap 32376
              HTTP sessions: 0 of 8
              Socket states:  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
              Responder states: HTTP(0) HTTP(0) HTTP(0) HTTP(0) FTP(0) Telnet(0)
              
              

              Any idea?

              Frédéric

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              • dc42undefined
                dc42 administrators
                last edited by

                Are you putting the ssid and password inside double quote characters?

                Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                • fmaundefined
                  fma
                  last edited by

                  Yes. I tried with Pronterface (using single quote to prefix each lower case char), and with minicom. Same error each time.

                  Whatever I use as S/P values, I get the error.

                  Did I fry the esp module? I don't think, as the firmware was successfully updated, but…

                  Frédéric

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                  • fmaundefined
                    fma
                    last edited by

                    I just upgraded to lastest stable firmwares (1.20), and all is now working fine!

                    Frédéric

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                    • fmaundefined
                      fma
                      last edited by

                      I have a question… M122 returns:

                      WiFi signal strength -73dBm
                      
                      

                      But my router says:

                      Signal    Noise     RX Rate       TX Rate
                      -59 dBm   -89 dBm   54.0 Mbit/s   65.0 Mbit/s
                      
                      

                      Why is there such difference in signal level? In fact, while I'm now using the ESP-07 with a +6dB gain antenna, the signal level returned by M122 didn't changes that much (I think I was around -75dB before)…

                      Frédéric

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                      • garyd9undefined
                        garyd9
                        last edited by

                        Large differences is wifi signal strength are normal for differing wifi devices. Each one "hears" the other differently. This can be due so many different factors it's impractical to enumerate. Usually, it's different radio power, different antennas, or different propagation paths.

                        In your case, it appears the router has "bigger ears" (better antenna.)

                        "I'm not saying that you are wrong - I'm just trying to fit it into my real world simulated experience."

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                        • fmaundefined
                          fma
                          last edited by

                          Ok, I see.

                          But why switching from the default ESP (no antenna) to the new one (6dB gain antenna) didn't change that much the signal strength returned by the Duet?

                          I don't have signal values given by the router with the default ESP (didn't think to read it at the time); so I don't know if it really changed. But the thing is I know have a much better connection: transfers are very fast and I don't get any disconnection anymore.

                          Frédéric

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                          • dc42undefined
                            dc42 administrators
                            last edited by

                            If M122 is telling you that the signal strength is -73dBm now, that is already very low. If it was even lower before, that would explain the disconnections you had.

                            Which wifi channel is your router set to? Does the reported signal strength vary if you switch between channels 1, 6 and 11?

                            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                            • fmaundefined
                              fma
                              last edited by

                              Yes, it is low. But, as said, real transmissions work much better and faster, now. And no more disconnection.

                              I will make tests with different channels (I think I'm on channel 1 - the router is in auto and chose this one).

                              Frédéric

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                              • parovoZZundefined
                                parovoZZ
                                last edited by

                                Hi!

                                I have WiFi signal strength -61dBm in three meters from the router. The ESP-07 has a very very weak antenna ((
                                I will change to ESP-07S or connect external to ESP-07.
                                Laptop, iPhone, Nokia etc. - everything works fine.

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                                • fmaundefined
                                  fma
                                  last edited by

                                  I used a wifi analyser on my phone, and noticed that there where 3 other AP on channel 1. In fact, it depends where I am in the house, and on the AP side, they are not detected. So the AP chose this channel. But on the printer side, they where as powerfull as my AP!

                                  I moved to channel 3, unused by other wifi AP, and I now have -66dB strength…

                                  Frédéric

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                                  • ephemerisundefined
                                    ephemeris
                                    last edited by

                                    Will this be available as a build option?

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                                    • martinsundefined
                                      martins
                                      last edited by

                                      ESP-07S sold out in RS-online 🙂 how thats possible

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • S1lencerundefined
                                        S1lencer
                                        last edited by

                                        Hi, i have a problem since i changed the Module.
                                        I can only connect to the Duet Wifi in Accesspoint mode. If i change it to M552S1 it only says: Wifi reported error: no known networks found.
                                        The wifi is defenitly present.
                                        Did flash the right firmware files main as also the Wifiserver one.
                                        Running 1.21

                                        Anyone a clue why this could be?

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                                        • S1lencerundefined
                                          S1lencer
                                          last edited by

                                          Got the Problem solved.
                                          David, i think the firmware 1.21 has a problem with loading the M587 with the Router data from the config.g to the remembered list.
                                          Got my problem solved with Repetier host, did send the M587 with ssid and password via g-code console.

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                                          • dc42undefined
                                            dc42 administrators
                                            last edited by

                                            @S1lencer:

                                            Got the Problem solved.
                                            David, i think the firmware 1.21 has a problem with loading the M587 with the Router data from the config.g to the remembered list.
                                            Got my problem solved with Repetier host, did send the M587 with ssid and password via g-code console.

                                            How did you send the M587 command originally?

                                            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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