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    Converting the Duet WiFi to use an external antenna

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    Duet Hardware and wiring
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    • dc42undefined
      dc42 administrators
      last edited by

      Yes, the ESP-07S is OK.

      Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
      Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
      http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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      • fmaundefined
        fma
        last edited by

        thanks.

        Frédéric

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        • fmaundefined
          fma
          last edited by

          Ok, I just changed my wifi module, but I can't set ssid/password (get "Bad or missing parameter"). Here are the logs:

          >>> M997 S1
          SENDING:M997 S1
          Trying to connect at 460800 baud:
           success
          Erasing 302928 bytes...
          Uploading file...
          5% complete
          10% complete
          15% complete
          20% complete
          25% complete
          30% complete
          35% complete
          40% complete
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          50% complete
          55% complete
          60% complete
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          70% complete
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          95% complete
          Upload successful
          >>> M552 S0
          SENDING:M552 S0
          WiFi module started
          >>> M587 Sxxx Pxyyy
          SENDING:M587 Sxxx Pyyy
          M587: Bad or missing parameter
          >>> M122
          SENDING:M122
          === Diagnostics ===
          Used output buffers: 1 of 32 (9 max)
          === Platform ===
          RepRapFirmware for Duet WiFi version 1.20beta8 running on Duet WiFi 1.0
          Board ID: 08DDM-9FAM2-LW4S8-6JTDG-3SD6Q-13YRX
          Static ram used: 15488
          Dynamic ram used: 99136
          Recycled dynamic ram: 64
          Stack ram used: 4328 current, 5532 maximum
          Never used ram: 10852
          Last reset 00:19:36 ago, cause: reset button or watchdog
          Last software reset reason: User, spinning module GCodes, available RAM 11504 bytes (slot 4)
          Software reset code 0x0003, HFSR 0x00000000, CFSR 0x00000000, ICSR 0x00400000, BFAR 0xe000ed38, SP 0xffffffff
          Error status: 0
          [ERROR] Error status: 0
          
          Free file entries: 10
          SD card 0 detected, interface speed: 20.0MBytes/sec
          SD card longest block write time: 0.0ms
          MCU temperature: min 26.4, current 27.2, max 27.4
          Supply voltage: min 1.7, current 1.7, max 1.7, under voltage events: 0, over voltage events: 0
          Driver 0: ok
          Driver 1: ok
          Driver 2: ok
          Driver 3: ok
          Driver 4: ok
          Date/time: 1970-01-01 00:00:00
          Cache data hit count 1442288766
          Slowest main loop (seconds): 3.074205; fastest: 0.000033
          === Move ===
          MaxReps: 0, StepErrors: 0, FreeDm: 240, MinFreeDm 240, MaxWait: 0ms, Underruns: 0, 0
          Scheduled moves: 0, completed moves: 0
          Bed compensation in use: none
          Bed probe heights: 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
          === Heat ===
          Bed heater = 0, chamber heater = -1
          === GCodes ===
          Segments left: 0
          Stack records: 1 allocated, 0 in use
          Movement lock held by null
          http is idle in state(s) 0
          telnet is idle in state(s) 0
          file is idle in state(s) 0
          serial is ready with "M122" in state(s) 0
          aux is idle in state(s) 0
          daemon is idle in state(s) 0
          queue is idle in state(s) 0
          autopause is idle in state(s) 0
          Code queue is empty.
          Network state is running
          WiFi module is idle
          Failed messages: pending 0, notready 0, noresp 0
          WiFi firmware version 1.20b9
          WiFi MAC address 5c:cf:7f:61:99:c5
          WiFi Vcc 3.35, reset reason Turned on by main processor
          WiFi flash size 4194304, free heap 32376
          HTTP sessions: 0 of 8
          Socket states:  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
          Responder states: HTTP(0) HTTP(0) HTTP(0) HTTP(0) FTP(0) Telnet(0)
          
          

          Any idea?

          Frédéric

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          • dc42undefined
            dc42 administrators
            last edited by

            Are you putting the ssid and password inside double quote characters?

            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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            • fmaundefined
              fma
              last edited by

              Yes. I tried with Pronterface (using single quote to prefix each lower case char), and with minicom. Same error each time.

              Whatever I use as S/P values, I get the error.

              Did I fry the esp module? I don't think, as the firmware was successfully updated, but…

              Frédéric

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              • fmaundefined
                fma
                last edited by

                I just upgraded to lastest stable firmwares (1.20), and all is now working fine!

                Frédéric

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                • fmaundefined
                  fma
                  last edited by

                  I have a question… M122 returns:

                  WiFi signal strength -73dBm
                  
                  

                  But my router says:

                  Signal    Noise     RX Rate       TX Rate
                  -59 dBm   -89 dBm   54.0 Mbit/s   65.0 Mbit/s
                  
                  

                  Why is there such difference in signal level? In fact, while I'm now using the ESP-07 with a +6dB gain antenna, the signal level returned by M122 didn't changes that much (I think I was around -75dB before)…

                  Frédéric

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                  • garyd9undefined
                    garyd9
                    last edited by

                    Large differences is wifi signal strength are normal for differing wifi devices. Each one "hears" the other differently. This can be due so many different factors it's impractical to enumerate. Usually, it's different radio power, different antennas, or different propagation paths.

                    In your case, it appears the router has "bigger ears" (better antenna.)

                    "I'm not saying that you are wrong - I'm just trying to fit it into my real world simulated experience."

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                    • fmaundefined
                      fma
                      last edited by

                      Ok, I see.

                      But why switching from the default ESP (no antenna) to the new one (6dB gain antenna) didn't change that much the signal strength returned by the Duet?

                      I don't have signal values given by the router with the default ESP (didn't think to read it at the time); so I don't know if it really changed. But the thing is I know have a much better connection: transfers are very fast and I don't get any disconnection anymore.

                      Frédéric

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                      • dc42undefined
                        dc42 administrators
                        last edited by

                        If M122 is telling you that the signal strength is -73dBm now, that is already very low. If it was even lower before, that would explain the disconnections you had.

                        Which wifi channel is your router set to? Does the reported signal strength vary if you switch between channels 1, 6 and 11?

                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                        • fmaundefined
                          fma
                          last edited by

                          Yes, it is low. But, as said, real transmissions work much better and faster, now. And no more disconnection.

                          I will make tests with different channels (I think I'm on channel 1 - the router is in auto and chose this one).

                          Frédéric

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                          • parovoZZundefined
                            parovoZZ
                            last edited by

                            Hi!

                            I have WiFi signal strength -61dBm in three meters from the router. The ESP-07 has a very very weak antenna ((
                            I will change to ESP-07S or connect external to ESP-07.
                            Laptop, iPhone, Nokia etc. - everything works fine.

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                            • fmaundefined
                              fma
                              last edited by

                              I used a wifi analyser on my phone, and noticed that there where 3 other AP on channel 1. In fact, it depends where I am in the house, and on the AP side, they are not detected. So the AP chose this channel. But on the printer side, they where as powerfull as my AP!

                              I moved to channel 3, unused by other wifi AP, and I now have -66dB strength…

                              Frédéric

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                              • ephemerisundefined
                                ephemeris
                                last edited by

                                Will this be available as a build option?

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                                • martinsundefined
                                  martins
                                  last edited by

                                  ESP-07S sold out in RS-online 🙂 how thats possible

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                                  • S1lencerundefined
                                    S1lencer
                                    last edited by

                                    Hi, i have a problem since i changed the Module.
                                    I can only connect to the Duet Wifi in Accesspoint mode. If i change it to M552S1 it only says: Wifi reported error: no known networks found.
                                    The wifi is defenitly present.
                                    Did flash the right firmware files main as also the Wifiserver one.
                                    Running 1.21

                                    Anyone a clue why this could be?

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                                    • S1lencerundefined
                                      S1lencer
                                      last edited by

                                      Got the Problem solved.
                                      David, i think the firmware 1.21 has a problem with loading the M587 with the Router data from the config.g to the remembered list.
                                      Got my problem solved with Repetier host, did send the M587 with ssid and password via g-code console.

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                                      • dc42undefined
                                        dc42 administrators
                                        last edited by

                                        @S1lencer:

                                        Got the Problem solved.
                                        David, i think the firmware 1.21 has a problem with loading the M587 with the Router data from the config.g to the remembered list.
                                        Got my problem solved with Repetier host, did send the M587 with ssid and password via g-code console.

                                        How did you send the M587 command originally?

                                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                        • S1lencerundefined
                                          S1lencer
                                          last edited by

                                          Via the config script

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                                          • dc42undefined
                                            dc42 administrators
                                            last edited by

                                            Sending M587 in config.g isn't going to work, because the wifi module doesn't get enabled until the end of running config.g. That's why I suggest using a macro to send those commands.

                                            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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