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    Short circuit error on Kossel XL with duet wifi

    Duet Hardware and wiring
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    • oogway
      oogway last edited by

      Hello all,

      I'm receiving the error message "temperature reading fault on heater 1: open circuit". I replaced the fuse with a .25 amp fast acting fuse and 5 x 20 fuse holder, but that didn't work. I made sure to solder the fuse to the same spot user "cap" did in this thread: https://www.duet3d.com/forum/thread.php?id=247. This is on my new kossel XL with the duet wifi. Everything was working fine until i replaced one of my fans on my hotend. I accidentally had it wired wrong and it burnt out the fan. Though the hot end was still heating up fine. It wasn't until i got the new fan, replaced it, that i started to get the above error message. When i checked my hotend for a short i indeed saw that the back of my z sensor board was touching the hotend. Fixing that and the fuse i assumed would be the end of it but the message remains. Even after resetting the hotend in the duet web control with command M562 P1.

      thoughts?

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      • dc42
        dc42 administrators last edited by

        Is the bed temperature reading normally, assuming you have a bed heater? If so then the VSSA fuse is OK.

        I suggest you use a multimeter to check that the thermistor is not shorted to the hot end metalwork, the hot end heater, fan wiring, or anything else on the hot end. Then try plugging it into the E1 thermistor connector, and see if you get a temperature reading for heater 2.

        HTH David

        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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        • oogway
          oogway last edited by

          Thanks for the reply, forgive my ignorance but how can i go about checking for a short with a multimeter?

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          • Manfet
            Manfet last edited by

            measure resistance between both parts which could be shorted, if there is a near zero resistance it is probably a short.

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            • T3P3Tony
              T3P3Tony administrators last edited by

              Also to expand on that make sure the thermistor and heater connections are unplugged when you are measuring.

              There are many articles you can google and youtube videos on how to use use a multimeter to test for shorts between wires.

              www.duet3d.com

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              • oogway
                oogway last edited by

                Ok, so i started measuring resistance between different points.

                Measuring Thermistor the readings jump around quite a bit.

                I did however measure the resistance of my heated bed from the two red wires and it was .000. Is it possible my bed is the culprit?

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                • T3P3Tony
                  T3P3Tony administrators last edited by

                  Can you describe how the thermistor values are jumping about. What values do you get and do they change when everything is still or only when you move/touch the hotend/bed

                  0 Ohms on the heated bed indicates a short circuit. I would expect about 1Ohm for a "standard" heatbeds on a 12V system

                  www.duet3d.com

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                  • oogway
                    oogway last edited by

                    @T3P3Tony:

                    Can you describe how the thermistor values are jumping about. What values do you get and do they change when everything is still or only when you move/touch the hotend/bed

                    0 Ohms on the heated bed indicates a short circuit. I would expect about 1Ohm for a "standard" heatbeds on a 12V system

                    I'll have to record all of the readings i get from the thermistor but i made sure to be steady and accurate with it. If this heat bed is indeed shorted, what would the next step be? Replacement? Thanks for your help so far.

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                    • T3P3Tony
                      T3P3Tony administrators last edited by

                      One more question, are you taking the measurements with the heatbed/ thermistors unplugged from the Duet board? If not you need to.

                      www.duet3d.com

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                      • oogway
                        oogway last edited by

                        Thermistor values on the hot end jump around from .338, .466, 1.326, and about 10 other numbers. The measurements of resistance were taken from the heat bed while it was completely removed from the printer.

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                        • oogway
                          oogway last edited by

                          The interesting part is that even though the heat bed has a short it heats up just fine, it's the hot end that doesn't heat up. What else can i check for to diagnose the hot end issue?

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                          • T3P3Tony
                            T3P3Tony administrators last edited by

                            Those thermistor values are so low - looks like the multimeter just picking up noise. You are looking for values in the region of 100K for a 100K thermistor.

                            Do you get the same readings of for the extruder and bed thermistors?

                            If not then what temperature for the bed is displayed when the bed thermistor is plugged in?

                            www.duet3d.com

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                            • oogway
                              oogway last edited by

                              @T3P3Tony:

                              Those thermistor values are so low - looks like the multimeter just picking up noise. You are looking for values in the region of 100K for a 100K thermistor.

                              Do you get the same readings of for the extruder and bed thermistors?

                              If not then what temperature for the bed is displayed when the bed thermistor is plugged in?

                              I'm not sure how to test the extruder thermistor, there's only a white connector with 4 different color wires coming out of my extruder. ( E3D Titan ).

                              When my bed is plugged in and reading from the duet wifi control, the temperature is 34 Degrees Celsius.

                              Thinking maybe my hotend board might be burnt out?

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                              • sigxcpu
                                sigxcpu last edited by

                                There is no extruder thermistor. There is the hotend thermistor.
                                The 4 color wires from Titan are the motor wires. You need to measure the two wires (either white or red/black) coming from down below, inside the heater block where the nozzle is.

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                                • oogway
                                  oogway last edited by

                                  @sigxcpu:

                                  There is no extruder thermistor. There is the hotend thermistor.
                                  The 4 color wires from Titan are the motor wires. You need to measure the two wires (either white or red/black) coming from down below, inside the heater block where the nozzle is.

                                  Gotchya, measuring those 2 wires from my hot end i got a range of numbers. I listed a few of the ones in an above post.

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                                  • T3P3Tony
                                    T3P3Tony administrators last edited by

                                    So just to be clear you should have 2 thin wires and two thick wires coming from your hotend. Then another 4 wires (probably black blue green red) coming from the e3d titan motor. Ignore the 4 wires coming from the titan motor. Check the resistance across the two thin thermistor wires where they plug into the board, but with them not plugged into the board. If you get similar readings to those you already mentioned then you have a short circuit on your thermistor

                                    www.duet3d.com

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                                    • oogway
                                      oogway last edited by

                                      @T3P3Tony:

                                      So just to be clear you should have 2 thin wires and two thick wires coming from your hotend. Then another 4 wires (probably black blue green red) coming from the e3d titan motor. Ignore the 4 wires coming from the titan motor. Check the resistance across the two thin thermistor wires where they plug into the board, but with them not plugged into the board. If you get similar readings to those you already mentioned then you have a short circuit on your thermistor

                                      Ok so the 2 thick wires are what i originally tested and what gave me the numbers that jump around.

                                      The 2 thin wires i'm not able to test because of the connector they go to, i tried sticking my multimeter sticks in the 2 holes but didn't get a reading. Should i cut the wires off from the connector to get a reading from the bare wires?

                                      I've attached a picture just to show what i'm talking about.

                                      https://postimg.org/image/dqe59walv/

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                                      • dc42
                                        dc42 administrators last edited by

                                        You could put wires in the connector holes and measure between those.

                                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                                        • oogway
                                          oogway last edited by

                                          @dc42:

                                          You could put wires in the connector holes and measure between those.

                                          I put wires into the holes as far back as i could and measured but still get a reading of .0L. Perhaps i'm measuring it incorrectly? I used speaker wire and made sure to stick them in as far as they would go.

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                                          • oogway
                                            oogway last edited by

                                            I ended up stripping the wires just to be sure. Still same error message.

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                                            • T3P3Tony
                                              T3P3Tony administrators last edited by

                                              Sounds like you have a faulty thermistor or faulty wires between the board and the thermistor on your hotend.

                                              www.duet3d.com

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                                              • oogway
                                                oogway last edited by

                                                @T3P3Tony:

                                                Sounds like you have a faulty thermistor or faulty wires between the board and the thermistor on your hotend.

                                                Ok I'll look into replacing the thermistor. Is it possible I blew that little board that sits above the hotend? The one i plug everything into.

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                                                • T3P3Tony
                                                  T3P3Tony administrators last edited by

                                                  Ahh hold on. I did not realise you had a hotend PCB. That is another point where there could be an error. So measure the resistance of the the thermistor at the plug that plugs the thermistor into the hotend PCB. Also measure the reisitance of the connection from the hotend PCB back to the plug onto the Duet. The thermistor should be 100K ( the wires should be almost 0 Ohms.

                                                  www.duet3d.com

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                                                  • oogway
                                                    oogway last edited by

                                                    So i measured the pictured black and green wires and got a resistance of .010 when the mm is set to 2M. Hope that's normal.

                                                    https://postimg.org/image/qfql2u489/

                                                    I measured the resistance of the thermistor plug (link to picture in a previous post) and got the same .0l reading.

                                                    Thanks for all of your help so far everyone. I'm a total noob. lol

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                                                    • oogway
                                                      oogway last edited by

                                                      Does anyone know where i can find the hotend pcb? I tried looking on the E3D website and the Think3dprint3d website but did not see it.

                                                      Was also wondering this…since my hotend pcb still powers on my 2 fans connected to it...is it safe to assume that it's ok? I'm now thinking it's just the thermistor that needs to be replaced..

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