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    Ringing on prints

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved
    Tuning and tweaking
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    • RAMundefined
      RAM @o_lampe
      last edited by RAM

      @o_lampe https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:557527
      There is a few different ones on that site. All I did was printed it in vase mode for a test.

      The bearings were really smooth as I tested them when I 1st built it and it probably has done less than 100 hours of printing. But on another print I did that was bigger the banding is a lot more pronounced like it is increasing with the size of whatever is printed.

      o_lampeundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • o_lampeundefined
        o_lampe @RAM
        last edited by

        @RAM said in Ringing on prints:

        But on another print I did that was bigger the banding is a lot more pronounced like it is increasing with the size of whatever is printed.

        An overheated print, like a small single wall part, printed without part-fan would sink in. But in your case it is the opposite.
        Still the PID tuning of the hotend is in question.
        After the tuning, did you store the new hotend-parameters with M500 and also read them with M501 in config.g?
        Can you look at the hotend temp while printing and tell us what the biggest temperature swing is? (A screenshot of DWC will work too)

        RAMundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • ZipZapundefined
          ZipZap
          last edited by

          Could it be, that the Bed runs in BANG-BANG-Mode instead of PWM?
          If yes, i recommend changing that by using a SSR.

          /Julien

          Most important guide -> Triffid Hunter's Calibration Guide
          HyperCube EVO (derivate) in 250x250x300 - enclosed for ABS - Duet2WiFi - custom watercooling

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • RAMundefined
            RAM @o_lampe
            last edited by

            @o_lampe said in Ringing on prints:

            @RAM said in Ringing on prints:

            But on another print I did that was bigger the banding is a lot more pronounced like it is increasing with the size of whatever is printed.

            An overheated print, like a small single wall part, printed without part-fan would sink in. But in your case it is the opposite.
            Still the PID tuning of the hotend is in question.
            After the tuning, did you store the new hotend-parameters with M500 and also read them with M501 in config.g?
            Can you look at the hotend temp while printing and tell us what the biggest temperature swing is? (A screenshot of DWC will work too)

            Yep definitely used the M500 after doing the PID tune. I will run another print and do a screenshot of the DWC.

            I don't have a SSR on the heated bed as to be honest I wasn't sure how to set one up or wire it in. So I would assume that it is running in Bang Bang mode if running it in PWM requires it to have a SSR

            Phaedruxundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • Phaedruxundefined
              Phaedrux Moderator @RAM
              last edited by

              @RAM said in Ringing on prints:

              So I would assume that it is running in Bang Bang mode if running it in PWM requires it to have a SSR

              No, if you have gone through a PID tuning and saved the values, it will be running in PID/PWM mode. With or without an SSR.

              What kind of heated bed is it? Normally an SSR is used if the bed heater is AC powered. The relay lets you control the flow of power to the bed on the AC side by sending a control signal on the DC side from the control board. This would be a AC-DC SSR. But there are also DC-DC SSR, which could be used to control a separate DC power supply that is solely used for the bed. That way a high current doesn't have to flow through the Duet itself. It just sends the control signal.

              Bang-bang means it's turned on full power until it reaches temp and then turns on and off to try and keep that temp. This is why it can lead to some Z banding artifacts because the control isn't very smooth. PWM control with a PID algorithm allows for much finer control and smoother temps.

              Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • dc42undefined
                dc42 administrators
                last edited by

                While printing, are the hot end and bed temperatures flat in the temperature graph displayed by DWC, or are there is oscillations?

                Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                RAMundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • hackinistratorundefined
                  hackinistrator
                  last edited by

                  print 2 cylinders (like you did in your images) while one is twice in diameter .
                  compare the pitch distance on both cylinders .
                  if its the same - you have problem with your leadscrews , probably one of them bent .

                  if the pitch is different for the larger cylinder then you have temp / extruder issue .

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                  • RAMundefined
                    RAM @dc42
                    last edited by

                    @Phaedrux @dc42 said in Ringing on prints:

                    While printing, are the hot end and bed temperatures flat in the temperature graph displayed by DWC, or are there is oscillations?

                    My heated bed is a 24v version that runs directly from the Duet 2 wifi board and when looking at the DWC as it is heating up on the graph it climbs up to the commanded temperature has a very slight deviation at the end where it overshoots by a few degrees then levels out nice and flat and both the hotend and bed stay flat whilst printing.

                    I will do 2 cylinders to see what is happening as suggested later.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • RAMundefined
                      RAM
                      last edited by RAM

                      This is how they look and to me they look exactly the same.
                      20210213_092303.jpg

                      The small cylinder is 20mm which when measured using digital calipers measured 19.85 - 19.77 when being rotated and the 40mm cylinder measured 39.59 - 39.66 so they are very similar in measured dimensions with the variations. I have done all the axis calibration and the extruder calibration before this started to happen. But does this mean I need to redo the calibrations again ? Or could this be something else that is throwing the prints out ?

                      One thing I did notice when I was running this print is that it does seem to pause at the end of each layer for a moment unlike my Sidewinder X1 which is almost completely seamless with movements as it is printing.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • hackinistratorundefined
                        hackinistrator
                        last edited by

                        i think your slicing settings are way off .
                        what slicer are you using ?

                        RAMundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • RAMundefined
                          RAM @hackinistrator
                          last edited by

                          @hackinistrator said in Ringing on prints:

                          i think your slicing settings are way off .
                          what slicer are you using ?

                          Simplify3D.

                          hackinistratorundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • pkosundefined
                            pkos
                            last edited by

                            I remember having similar quality issues on my hevo back in the day.
                            I can't remember what exactly fixed the problem, but first thing I did was to check my belt tension and replaced my belts (I used those white reinforced belts, which was a big nono).

                            Then I made sure they were tight, but not so tight you can't really push them out and more importantly - they have to be equal length (down to the tooth) and equal tension.

                            Then I made sure prints were square (using a calibration slat) and finally, I made sure the extruder was calibrated and also the filament itself (things like extrusion multiplier, pressure advance, destring).

                            And then, the printer started printing amazingly well 😉

                            Maybe one of these hints will help you if you haven't done them yet.

                            Just in case, here are the tools I used:

                            https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3306430
                            https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3993559

                            Voron 2.4 (Duet 3 6HC + 3HC standalone), Voron SW (Duet 3 mini 5+ standalone), Voron Trident (Duet 3 mini 5+ standalone), Voron 0.1

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • hackinistratorundefined
                              hackinistrator @RAM
                              last edited by

                              @RAM
                              Can you share your factory file please

                              RAMundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • RAMundefined
                                RAM @hackinistrator
                                last edited by RAM

                                @hackinistrator here is the S3D printer profile I have.
                                S3D Hypercube Profile

                                @pkos thanks for the suggestions. I cant work out what it is. I have checked the belt tensions and I am not using them reinforced white belts with metal strands as I had read that they give problems.

                                I have even gone back over the mounting points to make sure that nothing had come loose and that the idler pulleys were all freely spinning to the point I even printed new idler pulley mounts and changed them over.

                                only thing I haven't done yet on the calibration things that you mentioned is the pressure advance tuning and the calibration slat.

                                I will try the calibration Slat but I am still trying to get my head around the pressure advance tuning thing before I even attempt it.

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                                • pkosundefined
                                  pkos
                                  last edited by

                                  Right, then first make sure you do the slat - that makes sure you are printing square.

                                  Then, do extruder calibration, extrusion calibration and only once you have that - then attempt PA 🙂 If you have a direct drive, PA won't help much.

                                  Voron 2.4 (Duet 3 6HC + 3HC standalone), Voron SW (Duet 3 mini 5+ standalone), Voron Trident (Duet 3 mini 5+ standalone), Voron 0.1

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • hackinistratorundefined
                                    hackinistrator
                                    last edited by hackinistrator

                                    HyperCube-CoreXY.TXT

                                    I slightly changed your profile , can you test it ?
                                    (rename file to .fff instead of txt)
                                    please print the cylinders one at a time , not both at the same time .

                                    for some reason your speed is set very slow at 20mm/s , why ?
                                    i changed it to 45mm/s and reduced acceleration , if you have some kind of issues . if its a problem set speed back to 20mm/s
                                    other changes should not effect your printer . the profile seems very old.

                                    RAMundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • RAMundefined
                                      RAM @hackinistrator
                                      last edited by

                                      @hackinistrator Oh damn it exported the TPU testing profile I was setting up and not the PLA. Sorry that was my fault I didn't realise it had done that.

                                      If you would prefer to look at how the PLA profile is for the printer it is here.

                                      HyperCube-CoreXYPLA.txt

                                      what makes you say the profile is old ?

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • hackinistratorundefined
                                        hackinistrator
                                        last edited by

                                        are you using the latest s3d version ? (they didnt update in years and probably dead , but still your profile config looks like it was created before the latest version)

                                        if you have time try my profile for single cylinder .

                                        RAMundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • RAMundefined
                                          RAM @hackinistrator
                                          last edited by

                                          @hackinistrator yep I am using v4.1.2 which is the latest. I am more than happy to try a different slicer even though I am not familiar with other slicers. I did used to use Cura years ago when I 1st got my Hictop in clone but ended switching over to Simplify3D as I found I was getting better prints using it.

                                          I am doing the 20mm cylinder now and I will do the 40mm after to see what the difference is. So far it is looking really good. Haven't a clue what you changed but it seems to be doing the trick so far. Fingers crossed and it will have solved the issue.

                                          RAMundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • RAMundefined
                                            RAM @RAM
                                            last edited by

                                            @hackinistrator whatever you changed seems to have worked wonders. I will delete the other profile and run with what you have done for me.
                                            20210214_081110.jpg

                                            Only thing that I would like to do is try and minimise the seam line a bit more but if that is all I have to contend with I will gladly put up with that.

                                            If you have any other suggestions to improve it further I would be very grateful.

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