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    Vertical banding on COREXY machine

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    Tuning and tweaking
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    • zabanaundefined
      zabana @MaxGyver
      last edited by zabana

      @maxgyver that's something I am thinking about to buy, also ceramic bearings so the full setup will be top notch but I am afraid more money expended with same result as it was to purchase genuine LL gates idlers and pulleys 😞

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      • zabanaundefined
        zabana @o_lampe
        last edited by

        @o_lampe as time pass and the more test I do I am more convinced that thus is something related on how the firmware process small ammounts of filament extrusion and send the steps pulses to the stepper, because if the requested ammount to ve extruder is the same but faster seems to be ok or if the ammount to be extruded is higher due to 0.4 layer height instead 0.2
        Maybe someone can give light about it...

        Egon.Netundefined o_lampeundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • Egon.Netundefined
          Egon.Net @zabana
          last edited by

          @zabana said in Vertical banding on COREXY machine:

          @o_lampe as time pass and the more test I do I am more convinced that thus is something related on how the firmware process small ammounts of filament extrusion and send the steps pulses to the stepper, because if the requested ammount to ve extruder is the same but faster seems to be ok or if the ammount to be extruded is higher due to 0.4 layer height instead 0.2
          Maybe someone can give light about it...

          Maybe inertia at high speed solving a lack of microstepping torque at slow speed?

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          • o_lampeundefined
            o_lampe @zabana
            last edited by

            @zabana
            If it turns out, Klipper produces better results even without acceleration sensor/input shaper, it would be interesting to compare the e-step pulses on a scope. It can't be hardware related then, so it's in the code. Although @droftart confirmed, both FW use the same default settings for stealthchop: it's what you make of it...
            Faster extrusion makes the driver change from stealthchop to spreadcycle mode and suddenly your result looks better...? Why can't we switch off stealthchop for extruders?

            Egon.Netundefined zabanaundefined gloomyandyundefined 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • Egon.Netundefined
              Egon.Net @o_lampe
              last edited by

              @o_lampe said in Vertical banding on COREXY machine:

              @zabana
              If it turns out, Klipper produces better results even without acceleration sensor/input shaper, it would be interesting to compare the e-step pulses on a scope. It can't be hardware related then, so it's in the code. Although @droftart confirmed, both FW use the same default settings for stealthchop: it's what you make of it...
              Faster extrusion makes the driver change from stealthchop to spreadcycle mode and suddenly your result looks better...? Why can't we switch off stealthchop for extruders?

              That would be very interesting. I'm suffering resonance at lowish speeds, and I wonder if there could me some slight mistimming in the step signals that klipper got better.

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              • zabanaundefined
                zabana @o_lampe
                last edited by

                @o_lampe if I am right the duet wifi is not on stealth but in spread so if it does is not programmable or modificable.
                This afternoon will try because just in case with absurd high jerks and accelerations on the extruder

                o_lampeundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • gloomyandyundefined
                  gloomyandy @o_lampe
                  last edited by

                  @o_lampe In this case (using a Duet WiFi) the drivers (TMC2660) do not support stealthchop so switching is not likely to be an issue.

                  What makes you think that you can't set an extruder driver to be in spreadcycle mode all of the time (on boards that have drivers that support both modes)? As far as I'm aware there is nothing to stop you using the D2 option to M569 with a driver that will be used as an extruder.

                  o_lampeundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • o_lampeundefined
                    o_lampe @gloomyandy
                    last edited by

                    @gloomyandy
                    my remarks were about the various threads about vertical lines. Other users with Duet3 Mini have reported similar issues, so I thought it was worth mentioning.
                    It's good to know, that there's a way to modify driver settings. It's the first time someone mentioned it in this context.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • o_lampeundefined
                      o_lampe @zabana
                      last edited by

                      @zabana
                      They don't have to be absurd high, just enough so they aren't the bottleneck in the whole motion.

                      zabanaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • zabanaundefined
                        zabana @o_lampe
                        last edited by

                        @o_lampe yes, I know, and now they are good enough but because just in case I will try it but doesn't have too much espectation about it solving the problem.

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                        • Phaedruxundefined
                          Phaedrux Moderator
                          last edited by

                          Is that a self-made extruder design?

                          Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

                          zabanaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • zabanaundefined
                            zabana @Phaedrux
                            last edited by

                            @phaedrux it is the sherpa mini but instead to print the original pieces I modded then to be integrated in the carriage instead to print separately and bolt it to the frame so the internal geometry and such is everything totally the same so that´s why it should work as well as any other sherpa mini.

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                            • zabanaundefined
                              zabana
                              last edited by zabana

                              Latest tests I did:

                              • Printed in 1/8 instead 1/32
                              • Disabled P.A
                              • Increased steps so in full steps is a round number of 44 instead 43.1825
                              • Increased jerk from 600 to 3600 and acceleration from 1000 to 3000
                              • Increased current from 750 to 1300.
                              • Normally my current line in config.g is M906 X1600.00 Y1600.00 Z1700.00 E700.00 I30 but tried without the I30
                              • Disabled M592 command
                              • Tried M593 F90.90 (there are 3 rippling per mm at 30mm/s so 30/0.33= 90.90)

                              I did each change separately and no one of them improved the print quality so everything the same.

                              I also noticed that at slow speed if I print a 40mm diameter cilinder (not vase mode) it doesn´t show the pattern so probably because the direction changes to draw the circle in each layer so the extruder works different than in a straigh line like in the cubes, if I print faster then it shows normal ringing due acceleration and deceleration. So maybe something related to any kind of ahead look planification in the lines printing? thinking_face:

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                              • zabanaundefined
                                zabana
                                last edited by

                                I just tried now changing Jerk Policy to 1 with this command M566 X600.00 Y600.00 Z600.00 E600.00 P1 and it didn´t work neither...

                                Just in case it helps my M122 shows this:

                                m122
                                === Diagnostics ===
                                RepRapFirmware for Duet 2 WiFi/Ethernet version 3.3RC2 (2021-05-11 14:55:01) running on Duet WiFi 1.02 or later + DueX5
                                Board ID: 08DGM-917NK-F2MS4-7J1FA-3S46Q-THS0D
                                Used output buffers: 3 of 24 (20 max)
                                === RTOS ===
                                Static ram: 23876
                                Dynamic ram: 75568 of which 0 recycled
                                Never used RAM 12116, free system stack 124 words
                                Tasks: NETWORK(ready,13.3%,211) HEAT(delaying,0.0%,330) Move(notifyWait,0.1%,277) DUEX(notifyWait,0.0%,24) MAIN(running,86.1%,445) IDLE(ready,0.5%,29), total 100.0%
                                Owned mutexes: WiFi(NETWORK)
                                === Platform ===
                                Last reset 00:01:01 ago, cause: software
                                Last software reset at 2021-06-02 21:53, reason: User, GCodes spinning, available RAM 11940, slot 0
                                Software reset code 0x0003 HFSR 0x00000000 CFSR 0x00000000 ICSR 0x0041f000 BFAR 0xe000ed38 SP 0x00000000 Task MAIN Freestk 0 n/a
                                Error status: 0x00
                                Aux0 errors 0,0,0
                                Step timer max interval 0
                                MCU temperature: min 28.0, current 28.2, max 28.9
                                Supply voltage: min 23.1, current 24.1, max 24.3, under voltage events: 0, over voltage events: 0, power good: yes
                                Heap OK, handles allocated/used 99/1, heap memory allocated/used/recyclable 2048/12/0, gc cycles 0
                                Driver 0: position 74496, ok, SG min/max 0/123
                                Driver 1: position 18304, ok, SG min/max 0/121
                                Driver 2: position 663, ok, SG min/max 0/1023
                                Driver 3: position 0, standstill, SG min/max not available
                                Driver 4: position 0, standstill, SG min/max not available
                                Driver 5: position 0, ok, SG min/max 0/38
                                Driver 6: position 0, standstill, SG min/max not available
                                Driver 7: position 0, standstill, SG min/max not available
                                Driver 8: position 0, standstill, SG min/max not available
                                Driver 9: position 0, standstill, SG min/max not available
                                Driver 10: position 0
                                Driver 11: position 0
                                Date/time: 2021-06-02 21:54:27
                                Cache data hit count 2049737558
                                Slowest loop: 125.67ms; fastest: 0.16ms
                                I2C nak errors 0, send timeouts 0, receive timeouts 0, finishTimeouts 0, resets 0
                                === Storage ===
                                Free file entries: 9
                                SD card 0 detected, interface speed: 20.0MBytes/sec
                                SD card longest read time 1.0ms, write time 2.4ms, max retries 0
                                === Move ===
                                DMs created 83, maxWait 40009ms, bed compensation in use: mesh, comp offset 0.000
                                === MainDDARing ===
                                Scheduled moves 54, completed moves 48, hiccups 1, stepErrors 0, LaErrors 0, Underruns [0, 0, 0], CDDA state 3
                                === AuxDDARing ===
                                Scheduled moves 0, completed moves 0, hiccups 0, stepErrors 0, LaErrors 0, Underruns [0, 0, 0], CDDA state -1
                                === Heat ===
                                Bed heaters = 0 -1 -1 -1, chamberHeaters = -1 -1 -1 -1
                                Heater 0 is on, I-accum = 0.2
                                Heater 1 is on, I-accum = 0.5
                                === GCodes ===
                                Segments left: 1
                                Movement lock held by null
                                HTTP is idle in state(s) 0
                                Telnet is idle in state(s) 0
                                File is idle in state(s) 3
                                USB is idle in state(s) 0
                                Aux is idle in state(s) 0
                                Trigger is idle in state(s) 0
                                Queue is idle in state(s) 0
                                LCD is idle in state(s) 0
                                Daemon is idle in state(s) 0
                                Autopause is idle in state(s) 0
                                Code queue is empty.
                                === DueX ===
                                Read count 1, 0.97 reads/min
                                === Network ===
                                Slowest loop: 157.74ms; fastest: 0.00ms
                                Responder states: HTTP(0) HTTP(0) HTTP(0) HTTP(0) FTP(0) Telnet(0), 0 sessions
                                HTTP sessions: 1 of 8

                                • WiFi -
                                  Network state is active
                                  WiFi module is connected to access point
                                  Failed messages: pending 0, notready 0, noresp 0
                                  WiFi firmware version 1.26
                                  WiFi MAC address b4:e6:2d:53:14:72
                                  WiFi Vcc 3.41, reset reason Power up
                                  WiFi flash size 4194304, free heap 26136
                                  WiFi IP address 192.168.1.41
                                  WiFi signal strength -35dBm, mode 802.11n, reconnections 0, sleep mode modem
                                  Clock register 00002002
                                  Socket states: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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                                • DonStaufferundefined
                                  DonStauffer @zabana
                                  last edited by DonStauffer

                                  @zabana Remarkable.

                                  I never would have thought doubling the printing speed would vastly IMPROVE a defect! But even these bad pictures show that. (I know, I've got ringing to deal with, but before it was hard to separate that from the stripes):

                                  Speed.jpg

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                                  • mrehorstdmdundefined
                                    mrehorstdmd
                                    last edited by

                                    Maybe you're over extruding and at the higher speed the extruder can't keep up, so extrusion is reduced. Try the lower speed print with extrusion reduced.

                                    https://drmrehorst.blogspot.com/

                                    DonStaufferundefined zabanaundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • DonStaufferundefined
                                      DonStauffer @mrehorstdmd
                                      last edited by

                                      @mrehorstdmd It's not merely overextruded. The extrusion is periodic, like a sine wave. Even if overextruded, there shouldn't be periodic variation. I've played with extrusion and I've got it about perfect for PETG. My solid fill meets up with neither a ridge nor a valley (thought I think a difference in sheen is mostly my slicer). This is also the exact same pattern I've seen others have - all with Duet hardware.

                                      As the contributor above mentioned, this uneven extrusion at low levels seems to be firmware-related, hence the improvement with layer height as well as speed, and the 100% improvement when people go to Klipper.

                                      DonStaufferundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • DonStaufferundefined
                                        DonStauffer @DonStauffer
                                        last edited by

                                        @donstauffer 188900322_564307987936480_7376897034394551436_n.jpg

                                        DonStaufferundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • DonStaufferundefined
                                          DonStauffer @DonStauffer
                                          last edited by DonStauffer

                                          @donstauffer I wonder, if acceleration is done in "quanta", rather than smoothly (it almost has to - digital computers), could this be the incrementing of speed from acceleration being "out of phase" between extruder and XY? Imagine, extrusion increases, then speed, then extrusion, then speed, etc. You'd get a pulsing effect, in terms of extrusion per mm travel. Except then it would only happen when speed is changing, I guess. Well, just a thought.

                                          zabanaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • zabanaundefined
                                            zabana @mrehorstdmd
                                            last edited by

                                            @mrehorstdmd no, that's not the reason, if I were overextruding the perimeter will be higher than 0.4mm I set but consistent and that's not the point and also y speed is double or later height double should show another different issues.

                                            DonStaufferundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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