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    Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor

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    Filament Monitor
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    • T3P3Tonyundefined
      T3P3Tony administrators @insertnamehere
      last edited by

      @insertnamehere yes you can please email me info@duet3d.com

      www.duet3d.com

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      • T3P3Tonyundefined
        T3P3Tony administrators
        last edited by T3P3Tony

        Also can you let me know exactly the filament you are using, as you say I need to try that. Although of course it's not possible to test every type by every manufacturer.

        www.duet3d.com

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        • insertnamehereundefined
          insertnamehere
          last edited by

          @t3p3tony said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

          Also can you let me know exactly the filament you are using, as you say I need to try that. Although of course it's not possible to test every type by every manufacturer.

          I understand that comprehensive testing is not possible.

          The filament is:
          eSUN PETG 3D Printer Filament 1.75mm Colour: Solid Black.

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          • insertnamehereundefined
            insertnamehere
            last edited by

            t3p3tony, If you were to test using eSun PETG and reproduce the problem I'm experiencing, is it possible that you could find a solution?

            Is there the possibility of a fix that I can implement?

            If so I can hold off on the RMA.

            T3P3Tonyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • dc42undefined
              dc42 administrators
              last edited by

              It's unlikely that we will be able to find a solution, unless changing the distance between the sensor and the filament helps, because the underlying problem is almost certainly lack of texture on the filament for the sensor to see. The only solution I can think of is to force the filament to turn a hobbed shaft before it enters the sensor in order to mark it - but that would defeat the mechanical simplicity of the laser filament monitor.

              Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
              Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
              http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

              deckingmanundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • T3P3Tonyundefined
                T3P3Tony administrators @insertnamehere
                last edited by

                @insertnamehere as @dc42 says it's unlikely but I am going to order some today and can test distances.

                www.duet3d.com

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                • deckingmanundefined
                  deckingman @dc42
                  last edited by

                  @dc42 said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                  It's unlikely that we will be able to find a solution, unless changing the distance between the sensor and the filament helps, because the underlying problem is almost certainly lack of texture on the filament for the sensor to see. The only solution I can think of is to force the filament to turn a hobbed shaft before it enters the sensor in order to mark it - but that would defeat the mechanical simplicity of the laser filament monitor.

                  Just a thought but looking at the OP's picture, it looks like he has it installed on the outlet side of a Bondtech extruder. In which case, it might be seeing the "rough" surface of the filament in an case. Although, I'm not familiar with how the laser is orientated on the board so it might not be. On the other hand, I know that Bondtech extruders don't mark the filament much. @insertnamehere, rotating the sensor 90 degrees around the filament might be worth a try? So that if it was seeing smooth, it'll now see "rough" or vice versa. Just a thought....

                  Ian
                  https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                  https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

                  insertnamehereundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • insertnamehereundefined
                    insertnamehere @deckingman
                    last edited by insertnamehere

                    @deckingman said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                    @dc42 said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                    It's unlikely that we will be able to find a solution, unless changing the distance between the sensor and the filament helps, because the underlying problem is almost certainly lack of texture on the filament for the sensor to see. The only solution I can think of is to force the filament to turn a hobbed shaft before it enters the sensor in order to mark it - but that would defeat the mechanical simplicity of the laser filament monitor.

                    Just a thought but looking at the OP's picture, it looks like he has it installed on the outlet side of a Bondtech extruder. In which case, it might be seeing the "rough" surface of the filament in an case. Although, I'm not familiar with how the laser is orientated on the board so it might not be. On the other hand, I know that Bondtech extruders don't mark the filament much. @insertnamehere, rotating the sensor 90 degrees around the filament might be worth a try? So that if it was seeing smooth, it'll now see "rough" or vice versa. Just a thought....

                    Sorry, I should have said that the BMG extruder is feeding a bowden. It's the opposite feed to a direct drive setup. I feed filament in through what would be attached to the E3D on a direct drive.

                    Actually you're on the right track with the filament marking and the sensor. When I feed in unmarked filament I have detection problems, however if I feed filament that has been through the extruder the marking give a huge improvement in sensor reading accuracy.

                    So if I mounted the sensor downstream from the extruder all the issues I see would go away. However, I plan to move to a direct drive soon so this solution is out of the question.

                    deckingmanundefined wilrikerundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • deckingmanundefined
                      deckingman @insertnamehere
                      last edited by

                      @insertnamehere said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                      Sorry, I should have said that the BMG extruder is feeding a bowden. It's the opposite feed to a direct drive setup. I feed filament in through what would be attached to the E3D on a direct drive.

                      Errr what?? I have 5 BMGs on my printer and trust me, with Bowden you still feed filament in at the top and out at the bottom. You just use a Bowden adaptor which fits in the groove mount, instead of the E3D heat sink.

                      I guess what you are doing might work but it isn't the way the extruder is designed to work. So I'm just wondering if that might be why you have issues? It might be worth running the extruder to correct way round just to see. Of course, if you plan to go direct drive then you won't be able to "look at" the rough filament.

                      Maybe the Duet guys should talk to Martin Bondeus of Bondtech. It looks like a laser diode could be mounted inside a BMG exruder which would be a really neat installation.

                      Ian
                      https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                      https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

                      insertnamehereundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • wilrikerundefined
                        wilriker @insertnamehere
                        last edited by

                        @insertnamehere said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                        So if I mounted the sensor downstream from the extruder all the issues I see would go away. However, I plan to move to a direct drive soon so this solution is out of the question.

                        At least until then you could modify your sensor holder to have a way to additionally attach the bowden tube downstream of it and use the extruder the "right way around" as @deckingman already suggested. I know this will only solve your issues as long as you are using the bowden setup but this will be better than not being able to use the sensor at all with some filaments.

                        Manuel
                        Duet 3 6HC (v0.6) with RPi 4B on a custom Cartesian
                        with probably always latest firmware/DWC (incl. betas or self-compiled)
                        My Tool Collection

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                        • insertnamehereundefined
                          insertnamehere @deckingman
                          last edited by

                          @deckingman said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                          Errr what?? I have 5 BMGs on my printer and trust me, with Bowden you still feed filament in at the top and out at the bottom. You just use a Bowden adaptor which fits in the groove mount, instead of the E3D heat sink.

                          From the Bondtech BMG installation manual. It also states that the drive to the extruder stepper needs to be reversed
                          https://www.bondtech.se/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Bondtech-Creality-CR-10-Installation-Guide-V1.0.pdf

                          0_1540849254112_bab1a000-2a46-40e4-95ef-6c8af2f0ebd5-image.png

                          deckingmanundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • deckingmanundefined
                            deckingman @insertnamehere
                            last edited by

                            @insertnamehere The rotation direction of the motor needs to be reversed compared to an original CR10. It doesn't mean that you fit the entire unit back to front or upside down. I have both left and right hand versions on my printer and the left hand versions have opposite motor rotation to the right hand version because the driven gear is on the opposite side of the filament. That's all it means.

                            Ian
                            https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                            https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

                            insertnamehereundefined elmoretundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • insertnamehereundefined
                              insertnamehere @deckingman
                              last edited by

                              @deckingman said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                              @insertnamehere The rotation direction of the motor needs to be reversed compared to an original CR10. It doesn't mean that you fit the entire unit back to front or upside down. I have both left and right hand versions on my printer and the left hand versions have opposite motor rotation to the right hand version because the driven gear is on the opposite side of the filament. That's all it means.

                              You did see the picture above yes? You see that the bowden tube going into the bowden push fit adapter?

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                              • elmoretundefined
                                elmoret @deckingman
                                last edited by

                                @deckingman It does seem odd, and I'm not sure why Bondtech recommends it (unless there's not space to mount it conventionally, hard to tell), but I would say from the photo that @insertnamehere is correct, the filament travels from right to left in that photo. Otherwise, putting the microswitch on the (typically) discharge end of the Bondtech wouldn't do any good, as it would never see that filament had run out.

                                deckingmanundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • brunofportoundefined
                                  brunofporto
                                  last edited by

                                  You can use a hobbs wheel and use the laser sensor to measure the hobbs movement instead. The it will work independently of filament type.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • 3dmntbighkerundefined
                                    3dmntbighker
                                    last edited by

                                    I have two BMG's and Bondtech DEFINITELY suggest using it with filament going in either direction. Especially based on the 3D printable parts they suggest using. I thought it was odd when I realized what they were suggesting too. In my case they are both direct drive to E3Dv6 so I have to figure out how to use my laser sensors. I ordered one for both of my printers.

                                    Making filament move a wheel for the sensor to watch adds complexity but it might be the best way to use optical sensing? I may have to remix something on Thingi. You probably want to gear UP the movement, or make the wheel diameter where the filament runs past a lot smaller than the sensor part of the wheel. Aren't you skirting very close to just using a purpose built optical encoder though at this point? 😉

                                    Scratch built CoreXY with Maestro
                                    Heavily modified Ender 3 with Maestro
                                    MPCNC work in progress with Duet WiFi

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                                    • insertnamehereundefined
                                      insertnamehere
                                      last edited by insertnamehere

                                      @T3P3Tony I want to hold off on the RMA until you can try the eSun filament. There is a chance it may work for you and the problem is mine.

                                      I really like the concept of the filament sensor and really would like it to work. Can you let me know if you have been able to test with the filament I use?

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                                      • insertnamehereundefined
                                        insertnamehere
                                        last edited by

                                        @T3P3Tony Just a question on the design of the laser monitor.
                                        Looks like the optical sensor is mounted perpendicular to the filament.

                                        Am I correct?

                                        If so, I'm wondering why this design choice was made, given that laser sensors and the LED in optical mice are positioned opposite each at angles to the surface so the light source can illuminate the surface irregularities better.

                                        Out of interest I ran the problem PETG filament length-ways over the sensor on a laser mouse. Had no problems sensing movement.

                                        I know, not exactly rigorous testing, but interesting.

                                        dc42undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • deckingmanundefined
                                          deckingman @elmoret
                                          last edited by

                                          @elmoret said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                                          @deckingman It does seem odd, and I'm not sure why Bondtech recommends it (unless there's not space to mount it conventionally, hard to tell), but I would say from the photo that @insertnamehere is correct, the filament travels from right to left in that photo. Otherwise, putting the microswitch on the (typically) discharge end of the Bondtech wouldn't do any good, as it would never see that filament had run out.

                                          OK I concede and apologise. I was using my 'phone so didn't look at the picture. In my defence, I did say in my OP that it might work. However, it still seems an odd thing to do especially as the BMG is available in both left and right hand versions to enable access to the release lever for any installation.

                                          Ian
                                          https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                                          https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                                          • dc42undefined
                                            dc42 administrators @insertnamehere
                                            last edited by

                                            @insertnamehere said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                                            @T3P3Tony Just a question on the design of the laser monitor.
                                            Looks like the optical sensor is mounted perpendicular to the filament.

                                            Am I correct?

                                            If so, I'm wondering why this design choice was made, given that laser sensors and the LED in optical mice are positioned opposite each at angles to the surface so the light source can illuminate the surface irregularities better.

                                            Out of interest I ran the problem PETG filament length-ways over the sensor on a laser mouse. Had no problems sensing movement.

                                            I know, not exactly rigorous testing, but interesting.

                                            In the sensing chip, the image sensor is mounted next to the laser. So we can't control the distance between them, only the distance to the filament and the direction that the filament runs. At present we have the filament running over the centre of the laser and the centre of the image sensor, which I thought would give the best response. I guess we could try running the filament at right angles to that direction, in which case it would have to run over the centre of the laser but would not run over the image sensor at all.

                                            Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                                            Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                                            http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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