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    Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor

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    • insertnamehereundefined
      insertnamehere @deckingman
      last edited by insertnamehere

      @deckingman said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

      @dc42 said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

      It's unlikely that we will be able to find a solution, unless changing the distance between the sensor and the filament helps, because the underlying problem is almost certainly lack of texture on the filament for the sensor to see. The only solution I can think of is to force the filament to turn a hobbed shaft before it enters the sensor in order to mark it - but that would defeat the mechanical simplicity of the laser filament monitor.

      Just a thought but looking at the OP's picture, it looks like he has it installed on the outlet side of a Bondtech extruder. In which case, it might be seeing the "rough" surface of the filament in an case. Although, I'm not familiar with how the laser is orientated on the board so it might not be. On the other hand, I know that Bondtech extruders don't mark the filament much. @insertnamehere, rotating the sensor 90 degrees around the filament might be worth a try? So that if it was seeing smooth, it'll now see "rough" or vice versa. Just a thought....

      Sorry, I should have said that the BMG extruder is feeding a bowden. It's the opposite feed to a direct drive setup. I feed filament in through what would be attached to the E3D on a direct drive.

      Actually you're on the right track with the filament marking and the sensor. When I feed in unmarked filament I have detection problems, however if I feed filament that has been through the extruder the marking give a huge improvement in sensor reading accuracy.

      So if I mounted the sensor downstream from the extruder all the issues I see would go away. However, I plan to move to a direct drive soon so this solution is out of the question.

      deckingmanundefined wilrikerundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • deckingmanundefined
        deckingman @insertnamehere
        last edited by

        @insertnamehere said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

        Sorry, I should have said that the BMG extruder is feeding a bowden. It's the opposite feed to a direct drive setup. I feed filament in through what would be attached to the E3D on a direct drive.

        Errr what?? I have 5 BMGs on my printer and trust me, with Bowden you still feed filament in at the top and out at the bottom. You just use a Bowden adaptor which fits in the groove mount, instead of the E3D heat sink.

        I guess what you are doing might work but it isn't the way the extruder is designed to work. So I'm just wondering if that might be why you have issues? It might be worth running the extruder to correct way round just to see. Of course, if you plan to go direct drive then you won't be able to "look at" the rough filament.

        Maybe the Duet guys should talk to Martin Bondeus of Bondtech. It looks like a laser diode could be mounted inside a BMG exruder which would be a really neat installation.

        Ian
        https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
        https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

        insertnamehereundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • wilrikerundefined
          wilriker @insertnamehere
          last edited by

          @insertnamehere said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

          So if I mounted the sensor downstream from the extruder all the issues I see would go away. However, I plan to move to a direct drive soon so this solution is out of the question.

          At least until then you could modify your sensor holder to have a way to additionally attach the bowden tube downstream of it and use the extruder the "right way around" as @deckingman already suggested. I know this will only solve your issues as long as you are using the bowden setup but this will be better than not being able to use the sensor at all with some filaments.

          Manuel
          Duet 3 6HC (v0.6) with RPi 4B on a custom Cartesian
          with probably always latest firmware/DWC (incl. betas or self-compiled)
          My Tool Collection

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          • insertnamehereundefined
            insertnamehere @deckingman
            last edited by

            @deckingman said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

            Errr what?? I have 5 BMGs on my printer and trust me, with Bowden you still feed filament in at the top and out at the bottom. You just use a Bowden adaptor which fits in the groove mount, instead of the E3D heat sink.

            From the Bondtech BMG installation manual. It also states that the drive to the extruder stepper needs to be reversed
            https://www.bondtech.se/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Bondtech-Creality-CR-10-Installation-Guide-V1.0.pdf

            0_1540849254112_bab1a000-2a46-40e4-95ef-6c8af2f0ebd5-image.png

            deckingmanundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • deckingmanundefined
              deckingman @insertnamehere
              last edited by

              @insertnamehere The rotation direction of the motor needs to be reversed compared to an original CR10. It doesn't mean that you fit the entire unit back to front or upside down. I have both left and right hand versions on my printer and the left hand versions have opposite motor rotation to the right hand version because the driven gear is on the opposite side of the filament. That's all it means.

              Ian
              https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
              https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

              insertnamehereundefined elmoretundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • insertnamehereundefined
                insertnamehere @deckingman
                last edited by

                @deckingman said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                @insertnamehere The rotation direction of the motor needs to be reversed compared to an original CR10. It doesn't mean that you fit the entire unit back to front or upside down. I have both left and right hand versions on my printer and the left hand versions have opposite motor rotation to the right hand version because the driven gear is on the opposite side of the filament. That's all it means.

                You did see the picture above yes? You see that the bowden tube going into the bowden push fit adapter?

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • elmoretundefined
                  elmoret @deckingman
                  last edited by

                  @deckingman It does seem odd, and I'm not sure why Bondtech recommends it (unless there's not space to mount it conventionally, hard to tell), but I would say from the photo that @insertnamehere is correct, the filament travels from right to left in that photo. Otherwise, putting the microswitch on the (typically) discharge end of the Bondtech wouldn't do any good, as it would never see that filament had run out.

                  deckingmanundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • brunofportoundefined
                    brunofporto
                    last edited by

                    You can use a hobbs wheel and use the laser sensor to measure the hobbs movement instead. The it will work independently of filament type.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • 3dmntbighkerundefined
                      3dmntbighker
                      last edited by

                      I have two BMG's and Bondtech DEFINITELY suggest using it with filament going in either direction. Especially based on the 3D printable parts they suggest using. I thought it was odd when I realized what they were suggesting too. In my case they are both direct drive to E3Dv6 so I have to figure out how to use my laser sensors. I ordered one for both of my printers.

                      Making filament move a wheel for the sensor to watch adds complexity but it might be the best way to use optical sensing? I may have to remix something on Thingi. You probably want to gear UP the movement, or make the wheel diameter where the filament runs past a lot smaller than the sensor part of the wheel. Aren't you skirting very close to just using a purpose built optical encoder though at this point? 😉

                      Scratch built CoreXY with Maestro
                      Heavily modified Ender 3 with Maestro
                      MPCNC work in progress with Duet WiFi

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                      • insertnamehereundefined
                        insertnamehere
                        last edited by insertnamehere

                        @T3P3Tony I want to hold off on the RMA until you can try the eSun filament. There is a chance it may work for you and the problem is mine.

                        I really like the concept of the filament sensor and really would like it to work. Can you let me know if you have been able to test with the filament I use?

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                        • insertnamehereundefined
                          insertnamehere
                          last edited by

                          @T3P3Tony Just a question on the design of the laser monitor.
                          Looks like the optical sensor is mounted perpendicular to the filament.

                          Am I correct?

                          If so, I'm wondering why this design choice was made, given that laser sensors and the LED in optical mice are positioned opposite each at angles to the surface so the light source can illuminate the surface irregularities better.

                          Out of interest I ran the problem PETG filament length-ways over the sensor on a laser mouse. Had no problems sensing movement.

                          I know, not exactly rigorous testing, but interesting.

                          dc42undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • deckingmanundefined
                            deckingman @elmoret
                            last edited by

                            @elmoret said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                            @deckingman It does seem odd, and I'm not sure why Bondtech recommends it (unless there's not space to mount it conventionally, hard to tell), but I would say from the photo that @insertnamehere is correct, the filament travels from right to left in that photo. Otherwise, putting the microswitch on the (typically) discharge end of the Bondtech wouldn't do any good, as it would never see that filament had run out.

                            OK I concede and apologise. I was using my 'phone so didn't look at the picture. In my defence, I did say in my OP that it might work. However, it still seems an odd thing to do especially as the BMG is available in both left and right hand versions to enable access to the release lever for any installation.

                            Ian
                            https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                            https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • dc42undefined
                              dc42 administrators @insertnamehere
                              last edited by

                              @insertnamehere said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                              @T3P3Tony Just a question on the design of the laser monitor.
                              Looks like the optical sensor is mounted perpendicular to the filament.

                              Am I correct?

                              If so, I'm wondering why this design choice was made, given that laser sensors and the LED in optical mice are positioned opposite each at angles to the surface so the light source can illuminate the surface irregularities better.

                              Out of interest I ran the problem PETG filament length-ways over the sensor on a laser mouse. Had no problems sensing movement.

                              I know, not exactly rigorous testing, but interesting.

                              In the sensing chip, the image sensor is mounted next to the laser. So we can't control the distance between them, only the distance to the filament and the direction that the filament runs. At present we have the filament running over the centre of the laser and the centre of the image sensor, which I thought would give the best response. I guess we could try running the filament at right angles to that direction, in which case it would have to run over the centre of the laser but would not run over the image sensor at all.

                              Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                              Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                              http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                              • brunofportoundefined
                                brunofporto
                                last edited by brunofporto

                                Have you tried my casing design? I have a large exposed length of filament based on a hypothetical aperture I calculated from some datasheet parameters.

                                I had no issues with shiny metallic petg or translucent materials with it. Just make sure you cut the filament tip diagonally so it enters the exit hole nicely 😄

                                alt text

                                https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3119908

                                T3P3Tonyundefined insertnamehereundefined timcurtis67undefined 3dmntbighkerundefined 4 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • T3P3Tonyundefined
                                  T3P3Tony administrators @brunofporto
                                  last edited by

                                  @brunofporto Thanks, I have not tried it but will do!

                                  www.duet3d.com

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • insertnamehereundefined
                                    insertnamehere @brunofporto
                                    last edited by

                                    @brunofporto said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                                    Have you tried my casing design? I have a large exposed length of filament based on a hypothetical aperture I calculated from some datasheet parameters.

                                    I had no issues with shiny metallic petg or translucent materials with it. Just make sure you cut the filament tip diagonally so it enters the exit hole nicely 😄

                                    alt text

                                    https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3119908

                                    In fact I used your design first. I liked the look of it.

                                    After I found that I had problems sensing shiny petg I switched to the Duet reference design.
                                    I found both yours and the reference casing gave the same results.

                                    Since you and @T3P3Tony have had reasonable results sensing petg maybe it's just that I have a faulty sensor?

                                    When @T3P3Tony can test the same filament type this may prove to be the case.

                                    brunofportoundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • T3P3Tonyundefined
                                      T3P3Tony administrators
                                      last edited by

                                      David has also suggested we test filament at an angle.

                                      @insertnamehere I have ordered the esun filament but it is not on a fast delivery here in the UK for some reason (Amazon - next week) so will test ASAP.

                                      www.duet3d.com

                                      timcurtis67undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • brunofportoundefined
                                        brunofporto @insertnamehere
                                        last edited by

                                        @insertnamehere said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                                        I found both yours and the reference casing gave the same results.

                                        Thanks!!! 😄 I will make a shorter version then, this one sometimes is very difficult to feed the filament. And I will adopt your hold solution (use the groove mounting as I have a similar extruder setup).

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                                        • timcurtis67undefined
                                          timcurtis67 @brunofporto
                                          last edited by timcurtis67

                                          @brunofporto said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                                          Have you tried my casing design? I have a large exposed length of filament based on a hypothetical aperture I calculated from some datasheet parameters.

                                          I had no issues with shiny metallic petg or translucent materials with it. Just make sure you cut the filament tip diagonally so it enters the exit hole nicely 😄

                                          alt text

                                          https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3119908

                                          I modified your housing to run the filament through at a 10 angle to see if it makes any difference in the accuracy. I don't post on Thingiverse but here is a link to the STL files. Note I have not printed these yet so there could be fit issues.

                                          https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1b8wBl5uZ1qwoimONZLIcWlFULOlNsJaq?usp=sharing

                                          0_1540999841589_Angled Filament Sensor.JPG

                                          0_1540999850268_Angled Filament Sensor Cutaway.JPG

                                          Once I confirm if the angle approach works I will go back and "pretty up" the housing.

                                          brunofportoundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • timcurtis67undefined
                                            timcurtis67 @T3P3Tony
                                            last edited by

                                            @t3p3tony said in Problems with new Laser Filament Monitor:

                                            David has also suggested we test filament at an angle.

                                            @insertnamehere I have ordered the esun filament but it is not on a fast delivery here in the UK for some reason (Amazon - next week) so will test ASAP.

                                            I will be testing this theory by Friday. I'll report back.

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