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My multi input, multi material, mixing hot end

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  • undefined
    deckingman @wilriker
    last edited by 14 Jun 2019, 12:22

    @wilriker said in My multi input, multi material, mixing hot end:

    @deckingman I never said they where cheap. 😁

    EDIT: But for test you could start with one.

    True. Or I could try making something similar. Looks like a copper heat sink, copper nut with (probably) Titanium tube swaged in between. hmmmm........

    Ian
    https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
    https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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      Phaedrux Moderator @deckingman
      last edited by 14 Jun 2019, 17:23

      @deckingman said in My multi input, multi material, mixing hot end:

      @fma said in My multi input, multi material, mixing hot end:

      Did anyone aready try to inject ink in the melted zone to color the filament? It should be easier to mix CMYB inks rather than PLA...

      Kind of. IIRC, that was something that Adrian Bowyer or one of his students was looking into. If you look at the firmware, you'll see this https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Gcode#Section_M578_Fire_inkjet_bits. It seems to have died a death so maybe there were some problems that couldbn't be overcome.

      I think DiVinci sells a proprietary printer that uses inkjet coloring.

      Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

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      • undefined
        fma
        last edited by 14 Jun 2019, 17:32

        Mu suggestion was to inject the ink in the melted chamber, not on the printed part.

        But It may be difficult to maintain pressure, and it may mess up the print process...

        Frédéric

        undefined 1 Reply Last reply 14 Jun 2019, 18:28 Reply Quote 0
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          deckingman @fma
          last edited by 14 Jun 2019, 18:28

          @fma I don't know what the boiling point of printer ink is, but I'll bet it would likely just vaporise if you tried to inject it into the melt chamber at circa 200 deg C.

          Ian
          https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
          https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

          undefined 1 Reply Last reply 19 Jun 2019, 18:47 Reply Quote 0
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            Phaedrux Moderator
            last edited by 14 Jun 2019, 22:36

            You'd think some of the pigment or dye might survive. What do they use to color the filament itself?

            Z-Bot CoreXY Build | Thingiverse Profile

            undefined 1 Reply Last reply 15 Jun 2019, 06:23 Reply Quote 0
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              deckingman @Phaedrux
              last edited by 15 Jun 2019, 06:23

              @phaedrux said in My multi input, multi material, mixing hot end:

              You'd think some of the pigment or dye might survive. What do they use to color the filament itself?

              I believe coloured pellets go into the mix but I'm not sure.

              Ian
              https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
              https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                fma
                last edited by 15 Jun 2019, 07:28

                @deckingman said in My multi input, multi material, mixing hot end:

                I believe coloured pellets go into the mix but I'm not sure.

                Yes, you're right. So, it would need to add solid pigments in the mixing chamber. Even more complicated!

                BTW, Ian, where you able to test you mixing-matrix-chamber? Does it work?

                Frédéric

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                  inztigator
                  last edited by 15 Jun 2019, 10:13

                  Love your blog entries. Looking forward to the follow-up 🙂

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                    JRDM
                    last edited by 19 Jun 2019, 15:49

                    I realize you've already bought them (sunk cost and all) but for future reference:

                    I have a reservoir pump just like yours. That reservoir has a shallow working range. It's about 1cm from full to sucking air due to a whirlpool funnel effect. I end up topping off my loop every 6-8 weeks just from coolant evaporating through the tubing.

                    You likely don't need the large radiator, a single 120mm cell is fine even for six heat breaks. I use a 80mm radiator for a dual and I've tested both running at 300˚C. The amount of heat lost through a heat break is probably a low single digit watts each.

                    undefined 1 Reply Last reply 19 Jun 2019, 18:55 Reply Quote 0
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                      3DOeste @deckingman
                      last edited by 19 Jun 2019, 18:47

                      @deckingman said in My multi input, multi material, mixing hot end:

                      @fma I don't know what the boiling point of printer ink is, but I'll bet it would likely just vaporise if you tried to inject it into the melt chamber at circa 200 deg C.

                      There are liquid masterbatches, they are used in the plastic injection industry primarily for PET and PC resins, so they resist 300° C easily. They get injected with a peristaltic pump if I remember correctly, but you need a pump per colour.
                      Solid masterbatches won't work unless you have a very long screw, so I think not even pellet extruders might get consistent colors with that...

                      undefined 1 Reply Last reply 19 Jun 2019, 19:09 Reply Quote 0
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                        deckingman @JRDM
                        last edited by 19 Jun 2019, 18:55

                        @jrdm Thanks, I'll bear that i mind. The pump and radiator were the cheapest I could find on the basis that they would do for testing. So if I end with water cooling as a solution, I'll bear your comments in mind.

                        Ian
                        https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                        https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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                          deckingman @3DOeste
                          last edited by 19 Jun 2019, 19:09

                          @3doeste Ah OK. I suspect that dosing tiny amounts of filament might be a bit challenging. Any idea what sort of range the ratio of dye to filament might be? Just looking at some numbers, for a 0.5mm segment length at 0.3mm layer height and 0.5mm layer width, the extruder move length is about 0.025mm which is about 0.00375 mm^3 of plastic. I would imagine that the Dye content would be in the order of parts per million of that?

                          Ian
                          https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
                          https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

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