Duet controlled micro mill
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My little micro Mill has been working great. No hicups other than the PanelDue touch screen not always working right (too lazy to investigate). I make high precision machined parts at my job using $500k equipment and it still amazes me how accurate and repeatable this $800 machine is. Latest project was a gift I made for my parents 50th wedding anniversary. Using a 20 deg engraving bit with a .1mm tip the machine was consistently able to ablate the thin aluminum film from the backside of the mirror with only minor signs of etching the glass in a few places. This was after surfacing the spoil plate and verifying flatness within .005 mm. This tells me at least the Z is hitting the theoretical .003 mm resolution and doing it pretty darn consistently.
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Pull-pull control horns machined from glass composite sheet on my micro mill. Concept to finished parts in less than an hour
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Triskele charm for my lovely wife. Machined on the Duet Micro Mill of course
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@3DPMicro said in Duet controlled micro mill:
...not to until the Stratasys patent has expired. That was supposed to happen this year but could be extended. I am uncertain of the current status.
You have a great mill, you motivate me to build one too. Very nice!
The patent you mentioned expires Feb 2021 and was discussed in https://www.reddit.com/r/3Dprinting/comments/d1bxy4/did_the_heated_build_chamber_patent_just_get_a/
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JoergS5,
Thanks for the info on the patent.
How big are you going to build your mill? -
@3DPMicro It's in the idea project phase, so no detailed plans yet. But my highest priority will be precision with a small build space (maybe 50 mm in each direction).
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@3DPMicro My special interest would be to mill small parts like
- nozzles like matchless nozzles or SuperVolcano and hotends/heatbreaks for them
- milling tools/cutters for bigger wood or metal CNC spindles
- bigger parts like harmonic drive splines
- producing ball bearing DIY would be nice too (just for fun)
- parts for my Märklin Z trains (they are 1:220 train models)
My general tought is to combine addititive with subtractive manufacturing and make a quality iteration: e.g. 3D print/metal casting/injection molding, then finish by routing/honing/sandblasting. Control product by comparing with the original model and iterate until the goal is reached.
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@JoergS5 it's ,for sure, a good thing we have the Duet along with the work of David and Tony (and whoever else contributes). Now our imaginations aren't so much constrained by money. With the 2 and now the Duet 3 the sky is the limit on functions. Sounds like many of your projects will require turning as well as 4th axis milling. I'm in the process of retrofitting a pretty good-sized manual lathe to CNC using a Duet 2.
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@3DPMicro Would be nice if you create threads about your lathe rebuild here also, as I am sure you have a lot of experience with precision production.
I agree that the Duets are great. I bought them primarily not because of the properties of the board, but because of the good support of firmware and nice, friendly, helpful forum.
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@JoergS5 said in Duet controlled micro mill:
@3DPMicro Would be nice if you create threads about your lathe rebuild here also, as I am sure you have a lot of experience with precision production.
I agree that the Duets are great. I bought them primarily not because of the properties of the board, but because of the good support of firmware and nice, friendly, helpful forum.
I will probably do something similar with the lathe as I have done here with the mill. There doesn't appear to be much in the way of Duet controlled lathes so maybe I will be a bit more thorough with the steps involved. Should be relatively simple since it's only 2 axis but live tooling and/or tool changes will be something I want to incorporate
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@3DPMicro This build looks really great! Is there any chance I could take a peak at a BOM or exploded view? I've been wanting to build something like this for machining watch cases / main plates but I haven't found the time.
Thanks!
-k -
@kzamani said in Duet controlled micro mill:
@3DPMicro This build looks really great! Is there any chance I could take a peak at a BOM or exploded view? I've been wanting to build something like this for machining watch cases / main plates but I haven't found the time.
Thanks!
-kI didnt create a BOM because it was fairly simple. Each axis is a self contained Misumi linear actuator. They are designed to stack to create a cartesian motion system. Mine are LX2001-100 (38mm travel) for the Y axis and LX2001-150 (88mm travel) for X, Z axis'. All are 1mm lead ball screws "P" precision grade for no backlash. The LX2005 would still provide high resolution (5mm lead ball screws) with .9 nema 17 steppers and afford faster rapids. Mine are 1.8 nema 14's on the X and Y and a .9 nema 17 on the Z. LX25's or 30's would also be a good choice as well as THK/NSK equivalents. The frame is made from 3" square steel bar machined to 75mm square. There is a decent amount of machine work to get them in a suitable state for a square and accurate CNC machine. I surface ground the critical surfaces but that isnt totally necessary. I also designed in some versatility to allow longer Y travel and separate linear rails and ball screw for the Z axis. End stops are OMRON E2EC-CR5C1 proximity switches which are deadly accurate.
If you want to duplicate exactly what I did I will put the CAD model up.
This temporary solution for keeping the machine clean has worked well so I doubt I'll change it
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@3dpmicro Sorry to reply to this old thread but I find this build to be awesome, so simple yet super high precision, I wonder if is posible to see a video of it in action? I am a watchmaker student doing research for building a cnc mill and this one has to be the best approach I have ever seen, thanks in advance!
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The Duet 2, with regularily updated FW has been flawless through many projects over the last few years guiding this little mill. I have the same confidence in it as any of the professional grade machines I run at work.
I thought if it could be tripped up the g code for 3d maching the .5mm radii on this part would do it. Resolving moves as small as 100nm for the inside corners there was no indication of lost steps or rounding errors (the floating point goes that low?) over the 8 parts that were made. Pretty cool
https://youtu.be/27_E8RawCyQ
There were 0 hiccups and 0 errors but underruns showed 0,0,4. What does that mean? -
@3DPMicro said in Duet controlled micro mill:
rounding errors (the floating point goes that low?
float is built by three parts: the sign, then the digits with 7 to 8 digits precision (the 7 to 8 digits of the 10 base decimal system) and an exponent with high range (1e-38 to 1e38), so it doesn't make a difference between mm or nm. Most values will be rounded.
For your 0,0,4 underrun message, I searched the code. in DDARing.cpp Diagnostics() is the code, the three variables are
numLookaheadUnderruns, numPrepareUnderruns, numNoMoveUnderrunsIn DDARing.h are some explanations about the meaning:
unsigned int numNoMoveUnderruns; // How many times we wanted a new move but there were noneso this seems to be not a serious error. I am not sure about the reason, but I can think of rounding errors or queue not being filled fast enough.
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@JoergS5 thanks for the explanation and feedback. I wont concern myself with it but will monitor it for the sake of better understanding what might effect it
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![20230205_220659.jpg](/assets/uploads/files/1701318298445-20230205_220 659-resized.jpg) !
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very nice! ...what is it?