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    Request change to wiring diagrams

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    • gnydickundefined
      gnydick
      last edited by

      In all of the motor documentation I've ever seen, there is a diagram for two coils: A and B.

      The pinout labels them as A-A' and B-B'. Which is very intuitive, especially when combined with the diagram, shown here.

      Screenshot_20210205-184246.jpg

      The duet documentation has the following diagram.
      Screenshot_20210205-184424.jpg

      This is very confusing because the naming convention here also uses A and B. If someone was to assume 1A-2A were the same as A-A', they could end up destroying components.

      I think it makes sense to follow industry convention for naming the pins on stepper motor connections.

      At the very least, you could put a comment on the wiring diagram that tells you 1 & 2 are the different coils and to NOT map A & B to the motor diagram's A & B.

      I have seen the documentation exists for this, but I would venture a guess that people rely on wiring diagrams, hoping not to have to dig through the docs.

      zaptaundefined Swift Testerundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • fcwiltundefined
        fcwilt
        last edited by

        If you look some more you can find many different diagrams using many different names.

        If might be good to make such a change.

        But I would never conclude that 1A and 2A were the ends of a coil.

        The most significant "digit" is the 1 or the 2. The least significant "digit" is the A or the B.

        If the labels were...

        • 1.1
        • 1.2
        • 2.1
        • 2.2

        would you conclude that 1.1 and 2.1 were the ends of a coil?

        Frederick

        Printers: a E3D MS/TC setup and a RatRig Hybrid. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

        gnydickundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • luckyflyerundefined
          luckyflyer
          last edited by

          Never assume anything. In this case a multimeter is your friend.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • gnydickundefined
            gnydick @fcwilt
            last edited by

            @fcwilt I totally understand what you're saying wrt significant digits, but I've also been around enough engineering, systems, and software to know a) people do strange things, and b) there always seems to be more conventions when I think I've "seen them all."

            Not everyone has the same experience, and it's not unreasonable for people to not have all the right debugging tools. So, if I plug in a hearty stepper with the circuits crossed, I just get the "driver ground fault" error. So it seems safe to experiment with the pin out when things aren't working.

            The other thing that could lead someone to place more emphasis on the A & B is because those seem to be the dominant names for the pins.

            It's not unreasonable when you can read 1A & 2A as First A and Second A. We even do it in our colloquial speaking, 1A and 2A are the First and Second Amendments.

            I'm sure I could think of more examples, but I think I've described how it's reasonable to mistakenly, (or out of sheer desperation) read them that way.

            fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • fcwiltundefined
              fcwilt @gnydick
              last edited by

              @gnydick said in Request change to wiring diagrams:

              but I've also been around enough engineering, systems, and software to know a) people do strange things

              Indeed.

              What's that old saying about making a system idiot proof just to have the universe create a bigger idiot?

              Frederick

              Printers: a E3D MS/TC setup and a RatRig Hybrid. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

              gnydickundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • zaptaundefined
                zapta @gnydick
                last edited by

                @gnydick said in Request change to wiring diagrams:

                This is very confusing because the naming convention here also uses A and B.

                +1 for confusing. I hit the same issue recently when working on the stepper motor analyzer. First did it the intuitive way and then changed to the Duet's way. 😉

                Most of the notation I have seen, including in Wikipedia, letters denote coils and digits or +/- denote polarity.

                As for using multimeter, can it be used to determine the coil association on the Duet's connector pins?

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • gnydickundefined
                  gnydick @fcwilt
                  last edited by

                  @fcwilt exactly, lol

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • zaptaundefined
                    zapta
                    last edited by

                    Here is the coil outputs notation in the Trinamic datasheet.

                    2021-02-05_20-51-34.png

                    gnydickundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • gnydickundefined
                      gnydick @zapta
                      last edited by

                      @zapta yes, thank you!

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • A Former User?
                        A Former User
                        last edited by

                        there is more documentation for those in need; https://duet3d.dozuki.com/Wiki/Choosing_and_connecting_stepper_motors#Section_Using_the_internal_drivers with less room for ambiguity.

                        (it also shows maestro and duet3 having been changed already)

                        zaptaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • dc42undefined
                          dc42 administrators
                          last edited by

                          @gnydick, we agree with you. That's why all our more recent boards, including all production Duet 3 series boards, label the outputs A+ A- B+ B-.

                          Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                          Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                          http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                          • zaptaundefined
                            zapta @A Former User
                            last edited by

                            @bearer said in Request change to wiring diagrams:

                            (it also shows maestro and duet3 having been changed already)

                            Very good. We were knocking on an open door. 😉

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • Swift Testerundefined
                              Swift Tester @gnydick
                              last edited by

                              @gnydick said in Request change to wiring diagrams:

                              At the very least, you could put a comment on the wiring diagram that tells you 1 & 2 are the different coils and to NOT map A & B to the motor diagram's A & B.

                              For Duet 2 this suggestion looks reasonable.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • T3P3Tonyundefined
                                T3P3Tony administrators
                                last edited by

                                I have updated the wiring diagram:

                                b313593b-634f-4fa1-a02d-332566c8886d-image.png

                                www.duet3d.com

                                gnydickundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 4
                                • gnydickundefined
                                  gnydick @T3P3Tony
                                  last edited by

                                  @T3P3Tony thank you for the effort, but that's more confusing. The whole point was that all the motor diagrams seem to indicate A loop and B loop. This new diagram only makes sense if you understood it to begin with. Keep in mind, I'm viewing this from the "n00b" point of view. I'm suggesting making it fool proof, as there are lots of little pitfalls that can result in $200 mistakes.

                                  T3P3Tonyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • T3P3Tonyundefined
                                    T3P3Tony administrators @gnydick
                                    last edited by

                                    ahh ok, fine, changed to that.

                                    www.duet3d.com

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • Swift Testerundefined
                                      Swift Tester
                                      last edited by

                                      Don't want to seem boring, but according to
                                      "On Duet 2 WiFi/Ethernet these are labelled '2B 2A 1A 1B' on the back of the board, and on the wiring diagram. The '1' and '2' refer to the coil or phase, the 'A' and 'B' refer to the positive and negative."
                                      "+" and "-" are currently reversed.

                                      T3P3Tonyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • T3P3Tonyundefined
                                        T3P3Tony administrators @Swift Tester
                                        last edited by

                                        @Swift-Tester thats why i left the original labelling on the diagram as well as the AB+- which is to help those like @gnydick who are referring to a diagram labelled with AB+-

                                        The +/- are consistent with other Duet diagrams that use this scheme (i.e. black is A+ etc)

                                        www.duet3d.com

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • T3P3Tonyundefined
                                          T3P3Tony administrators
                                          last edited by

                                          basically as long as you realise that the two pairs are on pins 1,2 and 3,4 respectively its all good, you can use M569 to set the motor direction as required.

                                          www.duet3d.com

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • Swift Testerundefined
                                            Swift Tester
                                            last edited by

                                            I do not have the source, but IMHO this sketch is consistent with Wiki and have the information about special notation D2W uses. The rest is up to the reader.

                                            b4953bf7-ee25-4caa-b316-1961d534df69-image.png

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