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    Latching magnetic tool changer

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    My Duet controlled machine
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    • fmaundefined
      fma
      last edited by

      Mmm, I though it was possible to see designs even when not logged on (a recent feature); I may be wrong.

      I suggest you create an account, it's free. Create a dummy one, just to see public designs (there are thousands) if you don't plan to use Onshape...

      Frédéric

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      • pawPrinterundefined
        pawPrinter
        last edited by

        Yeah, sorry, I have enabled link sharing now so you should be able to view without an Onshape account.

        thweundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • thweundefined
          thwe @pawPrinter
          last edited by

          @pawprinter said in Latching magnetic tool changer:

          Yeah, sorry, I have enabled link sharing now ...

          Thanks 👍

          Thomas

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          • pawPrinterundefined
            pawPrinter
            last edited by

            @fma said in Latching magnetic tool changer:

            Do you have to pull hard to disconnect the magnets?

            Not once the plates have been angled apart by the wedging action of the latch. There is still some pull which is easily overcome. I was surprised how far the magnet's attraction is effective, but once the plates are split they are easy to separate fully. The remaining attraction is actually helpful to keep the heads aligned properly. Obviously there is a balance between the strength of the magnets and the size/angle of the wedged latches. I found it quite easily by trial and error.

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            • fmaundefined
              fma
              last edited by

              I see. Clever design!

              Frédéric

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              • pawPrinterundefined
                pawPrinter
                last edited by

                Here are some more heads that I've made for my latching tool changer.
                Two are water cooled: One for a standard hot end, and one to fit a volcano. It turns out that water cooling is fantastic, and much less fuss than I thought it would be.
                The other head is sporting a Bondtech BMG fitted for printing flexibles. It is a bit experimental to see if the magnetic mount can take the weight. So far it has worked very well, but it's perhaps not the most elegant solution. However, it was very simple to adapt the Bondtech in this way, and I get the advantage of a well proven feeder.
                When you can easily swap heads over, it starts to get very versatile, but can be a configuration nightmare!
                4_1556614325015_DSCN0973.JPG 3_1556614325014_DSCN0971.JPG 2_1556614325014_DSCN0970.JPG 1_1556614325014_DSCN0969.JPG 0_1556614325014_DSCN0968.JPG

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                • fmaundefined
                  fma
                  last edited by

                  Very nice work!

                  I'm thinking to make a system to be able to swap hotends but keep the extruder on the carriage. Or at least, just the motor, and use a quick shaft coupling...

                  Frédéric

                  pawPrinterundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • pawPrinterundefined
                    pawPrinter @fma
                    last edited by

                    @fma Thanks. Yes, your idea would make a lot of sense. I might wait to see what you do, before I re-design mine.

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                    • fmaundefined
                      fma
                      last edited by

                      Don't hold your breath, as I need to re-design all my CoreXY gantry to be able to implement a tool changer 😉

                      Frédéric

                      pawPrinterundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • pawPrinterundefined
                        pawPrinter @fma
                        last edited by

                        @fma Ha ha - Yeah, I know how it is!!

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                        • Red Sand Robotundefined
                          Red Sand Robot
                          last edited by

                          @pawPrinter Have you seen any issues with the magnets causing interference with the stepper motor driving the Bondtech extruder? I want to make a version of a magnetic parking extruder system on a Prusa style machine, but am concerned about the electromagnet interfering with the operation of the stepper motor.

                          almost an engineer

                          pawPrinterundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • fmaundefined
                            fma
                            last edited by

                            A magnet does not generate electromagnetic interference, as it is a pure static magnetic field.

                            It can influence a stepper motor in 2 ways:

                            • if the stepper and the magnet move relatively of each other (Foucault currents, Faraday effect...). But you need to move them fast to have an effect!

                            • if the static field is high enough to reduce/cancel the magnetic field of the stepper. Unless the magnet is very big and touches the stepper, it should not happen.

                            Frédéric

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                            • dc42undefined
                              dc42 administrators
                              last edited by dc42

                              As @fma implies, the chances of magnets interfering with stepper drivers is very small. However, strong magnets can prevent brushless fans from working, and even weak magnets can affect a BLTouch.

                              Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                              Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                              http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

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                              • Red Sand Robotundefined
                                Red Sand Robot
                                last edited by

                                @fma @dc42 Thanks for the info! I'll probably have the Bondtech/Titan in between the electromagnet and the stepper motor just to be safe. I'm planning on using a small M3 screw, spring and printed flag with an optical endstop switch (and homing without the electromagnets on) so there shouldn't be any issues there as might happen with a BLTouch.

                                almost an engineer

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                                • pawPrinterundefined
                                  pawPrinter @Red Sand Robot
                                  last edited by

                                  @red-sand-robot No, I've not noticed any problems with the Bondtech being affected by the magnets (which are permanent magnets in my case, not electromagnets - I found electromagnets a bit heavy).
                                  Interestingly, I have had one occasion when a fan didn't start up properly. I didn't think much of it at the time, because fans can be annoying, but it could have been related to the magnets as @dc42 predicts.

                                  psychotik2k3undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • juan74undefined
                                    juan74
                                    last edited by

                                    @pawPrinter Nice work! I'll be inspiration for me. Could you please share your config file?

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                                    • psychotik2k3undefined
                                      psychotik2k3 @fma
                                      last edited by

                                      @fma kinda like mmu2 but once the filament is feeded it would go into free mode or another channel

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                                      • psychotik2k3undefined
                                        psychotik2k3 @pawPrinter
                                        last edited by

                                        @pawPrinter do you have link about the magnets you use ?
                                        and do you think an external counter weight can replace the spring mecanism ?

                                        thanks

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