Circuit, PCB analysis tools

[rjenkinsgb]

For basic electronics - resistors and capacitors etc. - have a look at the US Navy "NEETS" series:
https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A"The+Navy+Electricity+and+Electronics+Training+Series"&sort=titleSorter

Start at module 1:
https://archive.org/details/NEETSModule01

If you look below the "viewer" part there are download options for PDF, EPUB or whatever format you prefer.

Actually designing a [good] stepper driver is a fairly advanced subject.

You can get such as the SAMMY-C21 MCU board with CAN interface etc. to build your own add-ons for the Duet system.

Again, to start totally from scratch and with no experience is a fairly serious undertaking and you will have to do a lot of studying and research.

Learning electronics and programming is definitely worth doing, if you have the interest, though!

[JoergS5]

@rjenkinsgb Thank you for the NEETS, they look promising.

Stepper driver was only an example, I am more interested in designing sensor solutions. I will probably buy the Atmel ICE to be able to program the Sammy, next time. My question is more to get a recommendation about software tools to analyze the circuits. I tried LTSpice, but I did not like the handling very much.

[rjenkinsgb]

@joergs5
LTSpice is the best free simulation tool I know of.

Though to be honest the only time I ever use it it to create example circuits for other users on one of the electronics forums I visit.

For both work and hobby stuff, I design with pencil and paper [or just in my head] then build. Nothing beats a real circuit to test things on, or find out why it does not work as expected!

And, as the saying goes:

In theory, theory and practice are the same.
In practice, they are not!

[JoergS5]

@rjenkinsgb I will try Kicad, as it has a spice simulator, visualization of element changes and is open source. If someone knows a better tool, please tell me.

[JuJuDelta]

http://www.spectrum-soft.com/index.shtm

This is now free as the owner has retired and is feeling benevolent.
It used to cost a few thousand $ and is not trivial.
Very powerful.

Enjoy.

[JoergS5]

@jujudelta said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

This is now free as the owner has retired and is feeling benevolent.

Thank you for your hint, I'll look at Micro-Cap 12!

A lot of analysis possibilities, this will be fun to use! And Mosfet and IGBT models, this will be very informative to learn about them.

[zapta]

@joergs5 said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

I tried LTSpice, but I did not like the handling very much

This guy has a few episodes demonstrating MicroCap. Apparently it's also free now after the developer retired.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjn-252Oo7A

If you look for a user friendly program, you may want to try this https://www.circuitlab.com/

[JoergS5]

@zapta thanks for the youtube link, the gallery of voltmeters signals some electronic experience

Thanks for the CircuitLab hint, but I don't like online tools much*), I'll stick at Micro-Cap and for PCB design KiCad seems to be interesting also.

*) IP is not the reason, the reason is they want my private data sooner or later.

BTW thanks for your stepper motor analyzer, this inspired me to develop similar Duet extensions!

[zapta]

I started this morning to learn microcap, following the user manual. So far it looks very thorough and reasonable UI.

[rjenkinsgb]

@joergs5 said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

and for PCB design KiCad seems to be interesting

For PCB design, I'd highly recommend EasyEDA, it is an exceptionally good, free, PCB program (having used quite a few different and often ludicrously expensive ones over some decades).

[PCR]

@rjenkinsgb yep. Or kicad 6.0

[zapta]

@rjenkinsgb, coincidently I started using EasyEDA yesterday after looking at it a few times over the years, and it improved greatly and has a more modern and intuitive UI than Kicad.

The OP seems to prefer local apps over web apps so may not be a good fit. Also, I am not sure how does it compare with Kicad for more complex projects, but it definitely a good choice for smaller projects and the integration with JLCPCB part library and footprints is great.

This is my first project, a work in progress. Most of the work is in aligning all the parts and EasyEDA makes it easier.

[JoergS5]

@zapta said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

The OP seems to prefer local apps over web apps so may not be a good fit.

this is only my personal taste, please everyone may go ahead talking about every software. Because this thread is meant to be a general discussion for all users, it may be interesting for others to use online tools, also. (And there are very good online tools like GeoGebra without registering, I use some of them).

I have the same problem with Micro-Cap, because it's not open source, I cannot modify it. But being so powerful, I'll proceed with it, looking at KiCad at the same time.

[zapta]

@joergs5, it seems that EasyESA also support simulation with an easy to use GUI which is very nice https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eoOV1IxkIU

@PCR, I see that Kicad 6 is out. Originally it was supposed to be released May 2021. I was waiting for it. Will see how difficult the transition is.

BTW, all of Duet's board are designed with Kicad.

[rjenkinsgb]

@zapta said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

The OP seems to prefer local apps over web apps

There is a fully downloadable version of EasyEDA - I don't like using anything web-based for files I want to control!

It can also import kicad files; I've used it to view Duet board files.

I'm criticizing kicad in any sense, just being sure there are no misunderstandings re. easyeda.

[JoergS5]

I have a different question about which reflow oven to use, maybe someone can help me.

I am thinking about buying a T-962A reflow oven and then modifying it (better temperature control, better heating). Is this a good idea or are there better options? I plan to develop small PCBs for interfaces, maybe 100x200 mm maximal, but two sides.

[JoergS5]

@rjenkinsgb EasyEDA is a nice program. I appreciate that there are a lot of circuits of other users where I can learn from them. Micro-Cap and KiCad have their uses also.

[zapta]

@joergs5 said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

T-962A reflow oven

I used a similar over in the past, with stencils, paste, and manual vacuums component picker but gave it away. It was too much of a hassle for my use cases.

Now I just solder the parts using tweezers and a fine solder iron, and with the Chinese stereo microscope I have, I can get down to 0402 components and 0.5mm pitch ICs.

Another option I am using now is JLCPCB SMD service which is reasonably priced so I try to include as many components that are available at JLCPCB and then solder the rest by hand.

I used to have a fancy Metcal soldering system but gave it away and now using this cheapo chineese that give me about the same results. They are so cheap that I have a few of them, each each a different tip and temperature setting. https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000129151281.html

For manual soldering, I recommend getting good flux paste such as AmTech (spelling?) and a cheap optical stereo microscope, you don't need high magnification, ~x5 works well for PCB worked. I am using this one https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00A15N1ZA there are many models, including ones with long boom base. The light ring is important.

YMMV.

[rjenkinsgb]

@joergs5 said in Circuit, PCB analysis tools:

I am thinking about buying a T-962A reflow oven

We use normal (good) temperature controlled irons for general work, and I have a cheap ebay hot air tool that works fine for surface mount ICs, when needed.

If you want complete boards, use JLCPCB - it's cheaper to have them also supply the parts and assemble the PCBs, than to buy the separate components!

[dc42]

@JoergS5 I use a domestic electric hotplate for reflow soldering small prototype boards. No need for a reflow oven unless you are going into production.