sensorless homing random wrong direction

moth4017

@dc42
Hi , ive just done this in a 100% repeatable

press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in wrong direction

press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in correct direction

press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in wrong direction

press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in correct direction

etc etc

droftarts

@moth4017 Don't bother with a short tuning move. To tune stealthChop (which is what is being tuned, not stallGuard), you enable the motor, wait >130ms, then move a reasonable distance at a reasonable speed, ie the homing move. See the 2209 datasheet, page 35 (6.1 automatic tuning) https://www.trinamic.com/fileadmin/assets/Products/ICs_Documents/TMC2209_Datasheet_V105.pdf

You are using 'S4' in your endstop configuration. This is for 'Multiple motor'. Change M574 X1 S4 and M574 Y1 S4 to use S3 instead. Not sure of the effect of this if you are only using one motor. Using stall detection on Z is much more difficult, because of the torque on leadscrews.

You are also dropping your motor current using M906 rather than M913. Not sure of the effect of that, either.

Finally, are you using 1.8 degree or 0.9 degree motors? This affects the H parameter in M915.

If the stealthChop tuning works correctly, all you should need to do is find a good value for M913.

Ian

moth4017

@droftarts
my Z homing working perfectly 3 motors on gear boxes belt driven.

Core XY configuration 1.8Deg Motors all round
the X and Y are the only ones playing up. i think i have been told to use S4 as its multiple motors driven at the same time, is this not correct?

droftarts

@moth4017 No, S4 is for multiple motors on the SAME axis, ie like your Z axis. Use S3 for X and Y. See https://docs.duet3d.com/User_manual/Reference/Gcodes/M574

Endstop type S4 means use motor stall detection (like S3) but if there are multiple motors, stop each one individually as it stalls. S3 means use motor stall detection but stop all relevant motors when the first one stalls.

If you're using 1.8 motors, H200 is correct.

Also see https://docs.duet3d.com/User_manual/Connecting_hardware/Sensors_stall_detection

Ian

moth4017

@droftarts

im not sure why the emergency stop button is causing this , ive just tried it again and its very repeatable

press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in wrong direction

press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in correct direction

press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in wrong direction

press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in correct direction

moth4017

@droftarts

S3 same results

droftarts

@moth4017 Not sure why emergency stop would cause that behaviour. One for @dc42 to look at?

Have you tried increasing the motor current 5%? Use M913 rather than M906.

Ian

moth4017

@droftarts @dc42
hi thanks for all the help , ive tried changing motor currents and many things over the past few weeks, i was waiting for the latest update to see if that had fixed it , but still in the same boat .. so i think this is a @dc42 one .

droftarts

@moth4017 said in sensorless homing random wrong direction:

M915 P0.0:0.1 S1 F0 R1 H200

Looking back at your first post, you have the S parameter set to S1, which would typically make it more sensitive to stalls. You may want to try making it less sensitive, ie increase S. Try S3. You will need to balance this against motor current.

Ian

moth4017

@droftarts
i have tried changing current with the"S" value , i can give that another go tomorrow , but the "emergency stop" button thing is bugging me why should that be so consist ant.

so in my stop.g macro i have
G28 X Y /macros/sensorless_Z

;sensorless_z
M915 P0.4:0.5:0.6 S3 F0 R0 ; Configure Z-Axis Stall Detection
M906 Z300 ; Lower motor current
M574 Z2 S4 ; Configure Z-Axis stall detection homing
M400

droftarts

@moth4017 said in sensorless homing random wrong direction:

G28 X Y /macros/sensorless_Z

That isn't a valid command, and the macro won't be running. If you want to run that macro after homing X and Y, you need M98 P"/macros/sensorless_Z"

Ian

moth4017

@droftarts
i agree it looks invalid, but it runs.. changed it anyway

Still made no difference
im still getting the
press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in wrong direction

press "emergency stop:
home X , homes in correct direction

press "emergency stop:
etc etc

moth4017

This post is deleted!

moth4017

@droftarts
"Homing issue"= going randomly to the incorrect side

S1 current 200mA issue homing
S1 current 400mA issue homing
S1 current 500mA homing ok ( have my doubts on this value being ok)
S1 current 600mA issue homing

S5 current 200mA issue homing
S5 current 400mA homing ok ( have my doubts on this value being ok)
S5 current 500mA issue homing

S10 current 200mA issue homing
S10 current 400mA homing ok ( have my doubts on this value being ok)
S10 current 500mA issue homing

S15 current 200mA issue homing
S15 current 400mA homing ok ( have my doubts on this value being ok)
S15 current 500mA issue homing

s20 current 200mA issue homing
s20 current 400mA homing ok ( have my doubts on this value being ok)
s20 current 500mA issue homing
s20 current 600mA issue homing

s30 current 200mA issue homing
s30 current 400mA homing ok
s30 current 500mA issue homing
s30 current 1000mA homing ok

spent most of the Day testing values above, i still have the issue that the "emergency stop " button seems to toggle the homing direction, also tried changing Jerk to see if that would make any difference (800 and 400)

@dc42
another observation if i Home X and it goes in the correct direction , then the stepper motors time out, (M84 X Y S20) and i home X again it also goes in the wrong direction.

dc42

@moth4017 I can think of are three possible reasons why the motor may go in the wrong direction:

The driver is signalling a stall at the start of the G1 H1 X-350 homing move, so it skips that and proceeds directly to the G1 X150 move. This is the most likely explanation.
If the motor currrent is set very low and the motor is under load, it may move in the wrong direction.
If only one motor phase is connected then the motor will either vibrate or move in a random direction.

From your homex.g file:

@moth4017 said in sensorless homing random wrong direction:

M906 X600 Y600 ; Lower motor current

We recommend that you use M906 only in config.g. When you need to reduce motor current temporarily, use M913 instead to set a percentage of the current set by M906. Also, don't reduce the motor current until you want to do the stall homing. StealthChop calibration should be done at normal motor current.

G1 H1 X-0.2 F3000                               ; move a  little  for cal of sensorless homing / not stalled
G1 H1 Y-0.2 F3000    							; move a  little  for cal of sensorless homing / not stalled
M400											; make sure everything has stopped before we make changes

That's not a valid stealthChop tuning sequence. Use something like this instead (at normal motor current):

M17 X Y  ; enable X and Y motor drivers
G1 P140  ; pause to allow the drivers to characterise the motor

You can then reduce motor current (using M913) and do the stall homing move. 30% motor current is usually good.

However, there is the possibility that the motor may already be signalling a stall. So I recommend that after homing an axis, you back off a few mm and repeat the homing move. For example:

M913 X30  ; use X30 Y30 if the machine is CoreXY
G91
G1 H1 X-350                                     ; Home X-Axis
G1 H2 X10  ; back off a little (on a CoreXY machine use X10 Y10)
G1 H1 X-350                                     ; Home X-Axis again
M913 X100 ; restore motor current (use X100 Y100 is the machine is CoreXY)

HTH David

moth4017

@dc42
im still getting the wrong direct alternating after pressing the
"emergency stop" button.
new homex.g

; homex.g
echo "start"
M569 P0.0										; Check status in console
M569 P0.1										; Check status in console
G91                                             ; relative positioning
M569 P0.0 S1 D3 V10                             ; set to stelth chop
M569 P0.1 S1 D3 V10								; set to stelth chop
M915 P0.0:0.1 S20 F0 R1 H200                    ; Configure Z-Axis Stall Detection

echo "stall detection setup"
M17 X										; Check status in console
M17 Y										; Check status in console
G1 P140
G1 H1 X-0.2 F3000                               ; move a  little  for cal of sensorless homing / not stalled
G1 H1 Y-0.2 F3000    							; move a  little  for cal of sensorless homing / not stalle							

echo "lower motor current"
M913 X50 Y50									; Lower motor current %
G4 P150											; wait 150ms
M574 X1 Y2 S4									; Configure Z-Axis stall detection homing
M569 P0.0										; Check status in console
M569 P0.1										; Check status in console
		
echo "home x"
G1 H1 X-350 F6000								; Home Z-Axis actuators independently
M569 P0.0										; Check status in console
M569 P0.1										; Check status in console
G90 											; absolute positioning
G1 X150 F6000									; move to center of bed

;revert back 
echo "after revert back"
M913 X100  Y100                               	; Reset motor current %
M569 P0.0 S1 D2                                 ; reset motors back to spread cycle,
M569 P0.1 S1 D2									; reset motors back to spread cycle,
M569 P0.0										; Check status in console
M569 P0.1										; Check status in console

dc42

@moth4017 you haven't done the double homing move that I recommended. Assuming your machine is CoreXY, try this.

; homex.g
echo "start" 
M569 P0.0					; Check status in console
M569 P0.1					; Check status in console 
G91                                             ; relative positioning   
M569 P0.0 S1 D3 V10                             ; set to stealth chop  
M569 P0.1 S1 D3 V10								; set to stealth chop  
M915 P0.0:0.1 S20 F0 R1 H200                    ; Configure Stall Detection   
echo "stall detection setup"
M17 X Y 
G1 P140 
echo "lower motor current"  
M913 X50 Y50									; Lower motor current %   
M574 X1 Y2 S4									; Configure Z-Axis stall detection homing     
M569 P0.0										; Check status in console    
M569 P0.1										; Check status in console  
echo "home x"  
G1 H1 X-350 F6000
G1 H2 X20 Y20     
G1 H1 X-350 F6000
M569 P0.0										; Check status in console        
M569 P0.1										; Check status in console     
G90 											; absolute positioning 
G1 X150 F6000									; move to center of bed

;revert back   
echo "after revert back"   
M913 X100  Y100                               	; Reset motor current %      
M569 P0.0 S1 D2                                 ; reset motors back to spread cycle,    
M569 P0.1 S1 D2									; reset motors back to spread cycle,   
M569 P0.0										; Check status in console     
M569 P0.1										; Check status in console

pro3d

@dc42

Regarding M906/913 - You recommend using 913 in the homing file. 913 is a function of 906 and 913 is not an exact number so it does not make sense to use 913 as it does not tell you what current is being used unless you pull out a calculator. Why is it bad practice to use 906 in the homing file when this is what sets the motor current and then you know what currents will work?

PS! I have the same machine as @moth and a fully working stallguard homing on all 5 axes (XYZUV) but I run a Duet wifi 2 with a Duex5 so different drivers. I have how ever experienced the same problems as @moth4017 before I started moving my printhead between homing X and Y. After I made the change of moving my printhead between homex an homey it has been working 100%

; homex.g
; called to home the X axis
M400                                                   ; make sure everything has stopped before we make changes
G91                                  ; relative positioning
M915 P0:1 S4 F0 R0                            ; Configure Stall Detection
M906 X750 Y750                                      ; Lower motor current
G1 F9000
G1 H1 X350                           ; Home Z-Axis independently
M400                                                   ; make sure everything has stopped before we make changes
M906 X1000 Y1000                                    ; Reset motor current
G90                                  ; absolute positioning
G1 F12000 X155

; homey.g
; called to home the Y axis
;
M400                                                   ; make sure everything has stopped before we make changes
G91                                  ; relative positioning
M915 P0:1 S4 F0 R0                            ; Configure Z-Axis Stall Detection
M906 X750 Y750                                      ; Lower motor current by 50%
G1 F9000
G1 H1 Y-350                           ; Home Z-Axis actuators independently
M400                                                   ; make sure everything has stopped before we make changes
M906 X1000 Y1000                                    ; Reset motor current
G90                                  ; absolute positioning
G1 Y160	; move to probe position midle bed (x155 y150)

; homeall.g
; called to home all axes
M400
M98 P/sys/homey.g  ;P define the parameter and is not part of the name
M98 P/sys/homex.g  ;P define the parameter and is not part of the name
M98 P/sys/homez.g  ;P define the parameter and is not part of the name

moth4017

@dc42

hi did try double homing worked on X axis but not so good on Y , the Y axis seems to move in the x direction
x home
G1 H1 X-350 F6000
G1 H2 X10 Y10
G1 H1 X-350 F6000

y home
G1 H1 Y350 F6000
G1 H2 X-10 Y-10
G1 H1 Y350 F6000

dc42

@moth4017 said in sensorless homing random wrong direction:

G1 H2 X-10 Y-10

That line in homey.g needs to be changed because as it stands it will back off in the -X direction. I think the correct combination to back off in the -Y direction is: G1 H2 X-10 Y10