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    Repetitive layer defects

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    Duet Hardware and wiring
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    • Denisundefined
      Denis @DocTrucker
      last edited by

      @doctrucker On right? I would say that there are problems with extrusion on the left, but the whole point is that the difference in prints is only in the motors) And I use the Wifi duet, with the latest firmware 2.02. I regret that I may annoy with my regrets, but I have been at war with the duet and printer for several weeks now.

      DocTruckerundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • deckingmanundefined
        deckingman @Denis
        last edited by

        @denis

        Read this https://forum.duet3d.com/topic/5909/guide-for-posting-requests-for-help

        Ian
        https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
        https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

        Denisundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • DocTruckerundefined
          DocTrucker @Denis
          last edited by

          @denis You mentioned 1.19, that's why I encouraged the use of the latest firmware.

          I can only see the upper surface of the part on the right, that's what made me think that one was over extruded, and perhaps burnt on the top surface.

          I don't think you are struggling with the Duet, it appears more general issues.

          Swapping from 1.8 to 0.9 degree steppers appears to have reduced the severity of the problem. I think something is loose, or too flexible. The 1.8 steppers are likely to vibrate more strongly than the 0.9 and excite potential resonances in the frame or components.

          Thoroughly check your mechanics, check belts, check the joints at the end of the effector rods, check temperature, check e-steps, check extrusion multiplier.

          Running 3 P3Steel with Duet 2. Duet 3 on the shelf looking for a suitable machine. One first generation Duet in a Logo/Turtle style robot!

          Denisundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • Denisundefined
            Denis @deckingman
            last edited by

            @deckingman At the moment I rolled back to this configuration

            Firmware Name: RepRapFirmware for Duet 2 WiFi / Ethernet
            Firmware Electronics: Duet WiFi 1.02 or later
            Firmware Version: 2.0 (RTOS) (2018-06-05b3)
            WiFi Server Version: 1.21
            Web Interface Version: 1.22.61_1551779528546_config.g 0_1551779528545_config-override.g

            The model file is made in Cura, 3.6 using relative extrusion.
            Motors on axes 42BYGHM810 0.9 degrees, 2.4A, phase resistance 2.1, inductance 4.2
            extruder motor 0.9, 1.33A, phase resistance 0.8, inductance 1,8

            Phaedruxundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • Denisundefined
              Denis @DocTrucker
              last edited by

              @doctrucker The resonances should depend on the speed, but the speed has no effect on the bands. As for the mechanics, everything is rechecked many times

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • DocTruckerundefined
                DocTrucker
                last edited by

                Second hit on a google search indicates this problem can exist on Tevo Little Monsters running OEM boards.

                https://www.google.com/search?client=ubuntu&channel=fs&q=Tevo+LM+wobble&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8

                Running 3 P3Steel with Duet 2. Duet 3 on the shelf looking for a suitable machine. One first generation Duet in a Logo/Turtle style robot!

                Denisundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • Denisundefined
                  Denis @DocTrucker
                  last edited by

                  @doctrucker I opened this link. There is a problem with delamination abs. This is not my case.

                  DocTruckerundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • DocTruckerundefined
                    DocTrucker @Denis
                    last edited by

                    @denis There is, but that is not the only problem there is also a z-wobble like issue. Short of pictures with scales the wobble looks a very similar wavelength to what you have pictured.

                    Running 3 P3Steel with Duet 2. Duet 3 on the shelf looking for a suitable machine. One first generation Duet in a Logo/Turtle style robot!

                    Denisundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • Denisundefined
                      Denis @DocTrucker
                      last edited by

                      @doctrucker I would like to hear some reasonable thoughts, instead of an answer, that this is a problem of such printers. You can write shit happens, it will be just as useful

                      Edgars Batnaundefined DocTruckerundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • Edgars Batnaundefined
                        Edgars Batna @Denis
                        last edited by

                        @denis Have you tried setting extrusion width to 75% of nozzle width? I've got a completely different printer, but I'm investigating a very similar issue. The image is sort-of potato-vision...

                        Denisundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • DocTruckerundefined
                          DocTrucker @Denis
                          last edited by

                          @denis said in Repetitive layer defects:

                          @doctrucker I would like to hear some reasonable thoughts, instead of an answer, that this is a problem of such printers. You can write shit happens, it will be just as useful

                          Your response makes little sense, and I've no time to waste freely with tone like that. I wish you luck fixing your problem. Good bye.

                          Running 3 P3Steel with Duet 2. Duet 3 on the shelf looking for a suitable machine. One first generation Duet in a Logo/Turtle style robot!

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • Denisundefined
                            Denis @Edgars Batna
                            last edited by

                            @edgars-batna Yes, and I see a change. Now I will try the leading pulleys made of polyurethane (Perhaps Chinese iron curves in places. suddenly help?)) and then publish a photo with reduced extrusion. Down to 85 percent. There is something to think about. In addition, in the spiral mode in one layer, the wall is ideal.

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                            • Denisundefined
                              Denis @Edgars Batna
                              last edited by

                              @edgars-batna It was a good idea. I see the problem in extrusion. Strange, because I calibrated it. It seemed to me that the calibration procedure should not be questioned. However, all I can say is that the problem exists, and I can only reduce the extrusion in order to get a quality print. This may be the uncoordinated steps of the engines of extruders and axial engines, but let the developers explore this. It is a pity that I changed the printer to the delta after buying a duet and lost several months of time)) I thought I was struggling with the wobble, but it turned out that it wasn’t. 0_1552180839782_photo_2019-03-10_04-04-56.jpg

                              Edgars Batnaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • Edgars Batnaundefined
                                Edgars Batna @Denis
                                last edited by

                                @denis It is practically the same what I observe on my printer, even though it is a completely different build.

                                Though, what I meant is not the overall extrusion multiplier, but rather extrusion width in slicer settings. So, for 0.4 nozzle set it to 0.3 for perimeters.

                                The amount of material will still be as you calibrated it, but the perimeters will be significantly finer. It reduced most of the ripples for me.

                                Denisundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • Denisundefined
                                  Denis @Edgars Batna
                                  last edited by

                                  @edgars-batna Now I use a 0.3 nozzle, but the general idea is clear to me. This is really strange, because these defects began after I changed the marlin to a duet for HBot and were aggravated during the transition to the delta. After the adjustment, I get excellent prints, so I don’t scold the duo in any way, but I urge the developers to check the algorithms again.

                                  Edgars Batnaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • Edgars Batnaundefined
                                    Edgars Batna @Denis
                                    last edited by Edgars Batna

                                    @denis Yes, I had exactly the same thoughts and couldn't figure it out either. One observation that I've made is that there have been threads with printers that use linear axes that encounter similar Z ripples, so one would think it's not mechanical, but wait...

                                    My current theory is that the E3D-type nozzles with a flat area around the nozzle hole is what's causing it. There's a snowball effect where the nozzle rides on top of the previously extruded perimeter, thus it is pushed upwards slightly. Just 25% of layer height and there you go - it will start snowballing and oscillating, since at high enough pressure the filament will get pushed down and then it starts over. Basically, as soon the nozzle can be pushed upwards by a fraction of layer height, the problem starts. We're already in fractions of a millmeter; these tolerances are hard to achieve at home.

                                    Well, this is a theory. To prove it one would need to take a nozzle and sand it down like this:

                                    0_1552213806526_b2affd40-e7c9-4f16-84c1-658141265d44-grafik.png

                                    But I haven't tried it yet. Sounds EZ... but, it might destroy lines where extrusion is larger than the nozzle...

                                    Denisundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • Denisundefined
                                      Denis @Edgars Batna
                                      last edited by

                                      @edgars-batna Well, I am glad that this situation can be influenced and we know how.

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                                      • Denisundefined
                                        Denis
                                        last edited by

                                        Unfortunately, the reduction in extrusion only masks the problem, but does not solve it. Lines are still visible. It seems to me on different sizes they appear with a different period. What else can you pay attention to? Any advice.
                                        0_1552656121172_photo_2019-03-15_16-15-28.jpg

                                        Edgars Batnaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • Edgars Batnaundefined
                                          Edgars Batna @Denis
                                          last edited by Edgars Batna

                                          @denis Astounding, but indeed, you get the same behavior as on my completely different printer (Hevo CoreXY)... I suppose the common denominator is some aspect of the hotend. How much play can you observe on the nozzle when it's cold by hand? Just try it by hand; it should be reasonably stiff for pulling or pushing the filament, plus pressure inside the Bowden tube, if any.

                                          My hands are itching to try my nozzle-destroying theory, but I don't want to disassemble the hotend yet again and I don't have a 0.4 Volcano nozzle to play with just yet.

                                          Also, what slicer do you use? I use Slic3r PE.

                                          So far I observed that cooling affects this. Less cooling means the top layer is soft enough to not lift the nozzle. Can you try printing same piece with significantly less cooling and significantly higher speed?

                                          Denisundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • Denisundefined
                                            Denis @Edgars Batna
                                            last edited by Denis

                                            @edgars-batna This is ABS and it was printed without cooling. I can include about 10 percent, but this will not affect the review picture. Waiting for PT100 and fisheye for further experiments. I used Simplify3D and Сura, hotend fixed well

                                            Edgars Batnaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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