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    Duet 3 Scanning Z probe

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    • jens55undefined
      jens55 @deckingman
      last edited by

      @deckingman said in Duet 3 Scanning Z probe:
      As I understand it, your probe will measure the topmost surface of a metallic sheet, so anything on top of that must follow any contours of the underlying metal sheet for the readings to be valid.

      .... and this is exactly why I have issues with this kind of probe. In early days I installed a sheet of PEI on a glass plate for my printing surface and found out that at higher bed temperatures (IIRC at around approx 90C and higher) the glue sheet lets go and the PEI starts to curl up at the edges. In addition to that, getting an approximation of the surface by scanning the metal underneath does not catch PEI surface irregularities or, more importantly, the occasional air bubble between PEI and glass.
      I assume, but have not tested, that both of these issues do not apply to PEI that is directly deposited on spring steel.
      The other reason I am still printing on glass is cost - a PEI coated spring steel system can be relatively expensive and is subject to nicks, scrapes or damage from a printhead crash. Setting wrong parameters and getting the print stuck too well on the PEI and you can peel the PEI off the steel substrate.
      Float glass is cheap and readily available when you start getting divots on it from too strong adhesion.

      deckingmanundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • R4ffersundefined
        R4ffers
        last edited by

        @dc42 are there any drawings available please? I'd like to look at making a mount.

        Mb6hc + 3hc + 1lc on Voron V2.4, Mini 5+ exp 2+ on Vzbot 235 AWD, Duet 2 wifi on Ox CNC and Mini 5+ on Millennium Milo v1.5 mini mill.

        T3P3Tonyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • deckingmanundefined
          deckingman @jens55
          last edited by

          @jens55 said in Duet 3 Scanning Z probe:

          @deckingman said in Duet 3 Scanning Z probe:
          As I understand it, your probe will measure the topmost surface of a metallic sheet, so anything on top of that must follow any contours of the underlying metal sheet for the readings to be valid.

          .... and this is exactly why I have issues with this kind of probe. In early days I installed a sheet of PEI on a glass plate for my printing surface and found out that at higher bed temperatures (IIRC at around approx 90C and higher) the glue sheet lets go and the PEI starts to curl up at the edges. In addition to that, getting an approximation of the surface by scanning the metal underneath does not catch PEI surface irregularities or, more importantly, the occasional air bubble between PEI and glass.
          I assume, but have not tested, that both of these issues do not apply to PEI that is directly deposited on spring steel.
          The other reason I am still printing on glass is cost - a PEI coated spring steel system can be relatively expensive and is subject to nicks, scrapes or damage from a printhead crash. Setting wrong parameters and getting the print stuck too well on the PEI and you can peel the PEI off the steel substrate.
          Float glass is cheap and readily available when you start getting divots on it from too strong adhesion.

          I tend to agree - but with caveats. I have to say that I have no problems using 6mm float glass and I still have the original 3 sheets that I bought several years ago. I do however use 3DLac so some other form of removable print surface might be useful. As you say, powder coated PEI would be preferable to adhesive sheet. But regardless of that, a scanning probe might be useful for tramming the XY gantry with regard to the bed and also for checking the flatness of the (underlying) plate. Any high spots could be scraped or lapped out. That is the approach that I personally would want to take, rather than using software compensation with the inevitable lead screw wear that would result. But that's just me. I've done these measurements before with a DTi but it's a tedious process. So a scanning probe might still be a useful tool, even if the print surface itself is rigid.

          Ian
          https://somei3deas.wordpress.com/
          https://www.youtube.com/@deckingman

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • T3P3Tonyundefined
            T3P3Tony administrators @R4ffers
            last edited by

            @R4ffers https://docs.duet3d.com/en/Duet3D_hardware/Duet_3_family/Duet_3_Scanning_Z_Probe#dimensions

            www.duet3d.com

            R4ffersundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • R4ffersundefined
              R4ffers @T3P3Tony
              last edited by

              @T3P3Tony thankyou

              Mb6hc + 3hc + 1lc on Voron V2.4, Mini 5+ exp 2+ on Vzbot 235 AWD, Duet 2 wifi on Ox CNC and Mini 5+ on Millennium Milo v1.5 mini mill.

              T3P3Tonyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • T3P3Tonyundefined
                T3P3Tony administrators @R4ffers
                last edited by

                @R4ffers the STEP file will go up at some point in the next week or so as well.

                www.duet3d.com

                zaptaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                • gtj0undefined
                  gtj0
                  last edited by

                  Hmmm. From the video it looks like the probe has to be mounted "flat" in reference to the bed surface which makes sense but would take up a bit of space. Not that 25mm is a lot but it's "something" . Now if it were a bit bigger, and the center of the coil were open, the hole might be big enough to stick a nozzle through. šŸ™‚

                  Also any limits on the length of the flat FFC cable? My tool platform is very light and I'd prefer not to place the control board on it.

                  dc42undefined droftartsundefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • zaptaundefined
                    zapta @T3P3Tony
                    last edited by

                    @T3P3Tony, does the sensor require 'magnetic clearance' around or above it?

                    Also, is it affected if using individual embedded magnets to hold the removeable bed sheet? (vs adhesive magmatic sheet which has a more uniform static magnetic force).

                    Notepadundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • Notepadundefined
                      Notepad @zapta
                      last edited by

                      @zapta said in Duet 3 Scanning Z probe:

                      Also, is it affected if using individual embedded magnets to hold the removeable bed sheet? (vs adhesive magmatic sheet which has a more uniform static magnetic force).

                      Yes, I believe so.

                      The real bamboo printer manufacturer

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • dc42undefined
                        dc42 administrators @gtj0
                        last edited by dc42

                        @gtj0 you can use different size coils, you just need to adjust the number of turns to get the inductance to be around 16uH. Larger coils can work at greater distances to the bed, while smaller coils provide greater XY resolution.

                        The FFC cable can be longer than the one we supply, as long as it is secured so that its capacitance to ground doesn't change as the head moves. However the board should be mounted on the tool head. It's very light.

                        @zapta we found that when using small coil we were able to detect the magnets under the bed, but not when using the larger coils the we are shipping. Preferably, choose the mesh to avoid the magnets. The sense coil should not be mounted very close to large metal parts on the hot end.

                        Duet WiFi hardware designer and firmware engineer
                        Please do not ask me for Duet support via PM or email, use the forum
                        http://www.escher3d.com, https://miscsolutions.wordpress.com

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • droftartsundefined
                          droftarts administrators @gtj0
                          last edited by

                          @gtj0 On the stand at Formnext we also had a development coil board with a hole through the middle. The idea with that one is that you could mount it on the end of a BLTouch, and the BLTouch could probe through the hole in the centre of the coil. Not sure if it has actually been tested, but could then be packaged with the BLTouch.

                          Ian

                          Bed-slinger - Mini5+ WiFi/1LC | RRP Fisher v1 - D2 WiFi | Polargraph - D2 WiFi | TronXY X5S - 6HC/Roto | CNC router - 6HC | Tractus3D T1250 - D2 Eth

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • R4ffersundefined
                            R4ffers
                            last edited by

                            Just thinking out loud here, but what if you had a coil mounted upside down next to the bed. Use that one to scan the nozzle. Mount one on the toolhead for scanning the bed. That way it wouldn't matter if anything was stuck to the nozzle. Would it be accurate enough to set Z height that way?

                            Mb6hc + 3hc + 1lc on Voron V2.4, Mini 5+ exp 2+ on Vzbot 235 AWD, Duet 2 wifi on Ox CNC and Mini 5+ on Millennium Milo v1.5 mini mill.

                            T3P3Tonyundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • T3P3Tonyundefined
                              T3P3Tony administrators @R4ffers
                              last edited by

                              @R4ffers I mentioned this in the blog post AFAIR - potentially useful, especially for multi axis printing where the bed autocalibration solution we have right now in Open5X relies on electrical contact. I have not had a chance to do experimentation yet. I may well require a different coil size and possibly more than one coil.

                              www.duet3d.com

                              o_lampeundefined jlipavsky79undefined 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • o_lampeundefined
                                o_lampe @T3P3Tony
                                last edited by

                                @T3P3Tony said in Duet 3 Scanning Z probe:

                                I may well require a different coil size and possibly more than one coil.

                                I thought the same, because otherwise the adjustment-macro would only know the nozzle is off, but not in which direction.
                                Fullsize metal detectors often have two or three overlapping coils. Wouldn't be a big issue to make a PCB with three layers on one side, I guess.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • gtj0undefined
                                  gtj0
                                  last edited by

                                  Folks have been talking about magnets but what about a bed heater? I've got a 500x500x6.5mm aluminum bed with a full coverage 1600 watt heater on the bottom and PrintBite on top. As the probe passes over the heater wires, especially if they're energized (not to mention with PWM active), is there going to be an issue? I would think that 6.5mm of aluminum would help to dampen any variance but I'm curious if that was tested.

                                  fcwiltundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • fcwiltundefined
                                    fcwilt @gtj0
                                    last edited by

                                    @gtj0

                                    There is an option to turn off bed heaters during probing.

                                    Reference M558 parameter B

                                    Bn If 1, turn off all heaters while probing, default (B0) leaves heaters on.

                                    Frederick

                                    Printers: a small Utilmaker style, a small CoreXY and a E3D MS/TC setup. Various hotends. Using Duet 3 hardware running 3.4.6

                                    gtj0undefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • gtj0undefined
                                      gtj0 @fcwilt
                                      last edited by

                                      @fcwilt said in Duet 3 Scanning Z probe:

                                      @gtj0

                                      There is an option to turn off bed heaters during probing.

                                      Reference M558 parameter B

                                      Bn If 1, turn off all heaters while probing, default (B0) leaves heaters on.

                                      Frederick

                                      Ah yeah, I forgot about that. I never used it because probing currently takes long enough that, even with all that mass, the bed cools down a bit during the probe with the heater off. Shouldn't be an issue at this speed though, and de-energized, the wires aren't going to make a difference through 6.5mm of aluminum.

                                      droftartsundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • droftartsundefined
                                        droftarts administrators @gtj0
                                        last edited by

                                        @gtj0 as far as I’m aware, the SZP is not affected by bed heaters. I’m pretty sure @dc42 told me that at the show.

                                        Ian

                                        Bed-slinger - Mini5+ WiFi/1LC | RRP Fisher v1 - D2 WiFi | Polargraph - D2 WiFi | TronXY X5S - 6HC/Roto | CNC router - 6HC | Tractus3D T1250 - D2 Eth

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • zaptaundefined
                                          zapta
                                          last edited by

                                          Here is an idea, a Klicky like probe that first picks a switch for a reference Z data and then a coil for fast scanning of the entire bed.

                                          (Don't ask me how to do that).

                                          o_lampeundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • o_lampeundefined
                                            o_lampe @zapta
                                            last edited by

                                            @zapta I guess you could have a combination of switch and analog sensor in one housing. That would eliminate the time for double tool-pickup.
                                            Just have to config the zprobe to be digital for the first probe point, then switch over to the analog sensor.

                                            zaptaundefined 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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