Linear rail headaches
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@Surgikill im trying to reduce the movement in the x axis i guess it would be the "Roll" or "MR" on the hiwin data sheet
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@moth4017 Do you have a post about it that you can link? If not you should make one and post some pictures of your setup.
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@Surgikill Going back to your original problem. Looking at the design of your two machines I'd be looking closely to see if the various cables/pipes/whatever are causing your print head to tilt slightly as it moves around the print area. You seem to have a lot of stuff connected to the head and your older design with widely spaced rods may have been better at resisting any twisting force that is being imparted than a single linear rail (with plastic parts between it and the head) is able to. Perhaps the wider (and possibly stiffer) air delivery tube (I'm guessing that is what it is), may be adding more "pull" as well. The actual variation you are seeing is very small and so very little movement would be needed.
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The torsional stiffness of 2020 extrusions is already low, but when their ends are supported by printed parts you're in double trouble...
I've added 12mm carbon rods to stiffen my weak gantry, almost no weight penalty, but big improvement. Look for square carbon profiles, if you want to be compatible with 2020 mounting options.
Mixing aluminum extrusion with carbon rods might result in a bimetal issue if not propperly connected. Let the extrusion float on one end.Alternatively go for 2040 extrusions, they're much stiffer than 2020.
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@Surgikill It looks like you're using 4 screws to lift/level the bed. I see a bit of red at all four corners of the surface map, indicating some distortion there. Try moving the bed up and down a bit and remap the surface a few times. Does it come out close to the same every time or does it vary? If the map varies, I'd guess that the 4 screws are not quite perfect (either the screws themselves or the motors driving them) and maybe distorting the subframe the bed is mounted on. It might be alignment of the rails- putting 4 of them parallel to each other, and keeping them that way, especially with plastic mounts, is tricky business.
I see the four small screws that hold the bed plate to the subframe, and are all pass through solid spacers that go to printed plastic mounts screwed to the subframe. If there's any error in the positioning of the plastic parts or in the spacers (or distortion in the subframe) it will distort the bed. A three point mount would be a better way to go if you can manage it. 3 points define a plane, not four, and a plane is what you want. A kinematic mount would be the best way to go if the bed plate is rigid enough to stay flat with only 3 support points.
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@gloomyandy The wire loom on the old machine is stiffer than the new machine. The air tube is a cpap tube, it is extremely flexible. The CAN wire going to the head is a continuous flex IGUS CAN wire made for these applications. It's very flexible. The power wires are also silicone fine braid wires. I HIGHLY doubt it is the wires. I have tried repositioning them all over the place, and the heatmap doesn't change.
@mrehorstdmd I've run calibration after calibration. The layout of the heatmap is identical every time. The max deviations may vary by 0.005mm run to run, but I believe that is within acceptable error ranges to rule out the leadscrews.
For getting the bedframe to not fight itself, the screws were all loosely inserted into the bed frame, the frame was 4 point leveled, and then certain screws were torqued, bed was 4 point leveled again, and remaining screws were torqued.
The 4 small screws holding the bed to the frame are what is provided by e3d to mount the bed, and they are not tightened, as e3d says to leave them loose for the bed to float.
The reason I am using 4 points is to specifically eliminate any skew in the bed. I don't believe a kinematic mount will be beneficial here, especially seeing as I have no way of currently making one that would be able to withstand the max 250c temperature of the bed.
This is also a very similar mounting system that I have on my older machine, which once again is producing better results. The way I have measure each machine, the bed will not affect the results.
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@Surgikill my opinion is that you'll not be able to find the reason if you're not isolating the possible problems. Is it the rail, the bed, the flexible parts, something else?
You need a reference a measring tool. -
@JoergS5 The bed is isloated. The swiss clips are removed, the glass on top of the aluminum is 'floating'. The only force acting to deform the bed is the force of the microswitch on the euclid probe, which is negligible.
I've already determined that the rail is the biggest issue. I can slide a 0.1mm piece of paper underneath it with ease when I have it on a piece of ground granite. The thing is like a see saw. But apparently that is OKAY according to everybody I have talked to, because there 'isn't a tolerance' for straightness. So again, my original question, why does everybody use linear rails if they are as straight as a wet noodle.
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@Surgikill said in Linear rail headaches:
So again, my original question, why does everybody use linear rails if they are as straight as a wet noodle
Lack of knowledge and/or trying to avoid cost most likely.
People just assume they are straight, whereas the manufacturers typically tell you they are not and should be attached to a machined datum.
Cheaper linear rails will be worse because they are not likely to to be stress relieved when manufactured and the machining tolerances will be poorer.
The tolerances allowed in manufacturing of aluminium extrusions should be enough to convince us not to assume bolting a linear rail to one of those will come anywhere near straight. -
@OwenD So what options are there for something that is as light and compact as a linear rail, but is actually straight? Trying to find straightness tolerances online for even basic stuff like aluminum extrusion has been a headache.
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@Surgikill
If the rail is a banana then put it on some blocks or a rubber mat and bend it straight(er)
A piece of wood the same length will spread the load and stop you denting it.
If you go easy you'll be surprised how good you can get it.
What have you got to lose?
