@infiniteloop I'm back after some rest and I can gladly say that this saga ends here.
I realized that wiring it straight up to the board fan wasn't a great idea, so I configured two separate fans: one of them is the part cooling fan and one of them is the hotend+board fan. The latter turns on when the hotend reaches 30°C, which means both the hotend and the board gets cooling whenever there's job to be done. The part cooling fan works as intended, I just separated it from the hotend fan.
I dare to post these results after 4 test prints, all of which were successful with no issues whatsoever.
I thank all of you, especially @infiniteloop and @oliof. Because of you guys I now have an insight which I didn't before and now can troubleshoot much more stuff on my printer as before. There's always something new under the sun I guess.