Dudes about thermal paste....
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@peirof , hopefully you ran an auto calibration routine ?
I also run my 50W heaters at 80 % PWM. -
@dc42 I've read that copper grease is a really bad idea in conjunction with aluminium as they'll form a galvanic cell. This apparently leads to seizing and galling.
I never tried it for myself, just wanted to throw it in there -
@Eumldeuml said in Dudes about thermal paste....:
@dc42 I've read that copper grease is a really bad idea in conjunction with aluminium as they'll form a galvanic cell. This apparently leads to seizing and galling.
I never tried it for myself, just wanted to throw it in thereThat sounds entirely plausible to me.
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@dc42 I use antiseize compound from an auto parts store- it is commonly put on the steel threads of spark plugs before installing them in aluminum engine blocks. In a hot-end heater block, the greasy part of the stuff burns up and smokes for a few seconds the first time it gets hot, but it works well. I think the stuff is some sort of high temperature grease or maybe wax mixed with a high percentage of graphite. I put a little of it on the nozzle and the heat break threads.
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I would imagine that computer thermal paste is not up to the task. Arctic Silver 5 http://www.arcticsilver.com/as5.htm is one of the best, and it's temperature limits are:
Extended Temperature Limits:
Peak: –50°C to >180°C
Long-Term: –50°C to 130°C
It'll be breaking down, possibly burning, maybe leaking.Ian
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@droftarts said in Dudes about thermal paste....:
I would imagine that computer thermal paste is not up to the task. Arctic Silver 5 http://www.arcticsilver.com/as5.htm is one of the best, and it's temperature limits are:
Extended Temperature Limits:
Peak: –50°C to >180°C
Long-Term: –50°C to 130°C
It'll be breaking down, possibly burning, maybe leaking.Ian
It is up to the task, because you only apply thermal paste on the cold side of the heat break and this side never reaches over ~80C
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Thermal paste is a very bad heat conductor: aluminium is 240 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹, good thermal paste is... 3 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹!!! 2 orders of magnitude less!
It should only be used to fill tiny little air gaps, remaining after polishing surfaces. On processors, the best way is to have very flat/polished surfaces, and apply strong pressure. Thermal paste should be put in a very thin layer.
I often see people putting way too much paste, reducing the heat conductivity instead of improving it! I never put thermal paste or grease in any hotend, and never had any jam issues.
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I use (and Slice Engineering recomends) Boron Nitride paste with the Mosquito Hotend; I have personally applied it to the thermistor and heater cartridges, although they have some additional application insight listed on their website:
Slice Engineering™ recommends Boron Nitride Paste for use in hotends of any brand. For decades it has been used as a “heat transfer and release coating” for industrial cartridge heaters. Use it to improve heat transfer: ● From the cartridge heater to the hot block, to extend the life of the cartridge heater ● From the hot block to the temperature sensor, to shorten response time and improve accuracy of temperature measurements ● From the hot block to the heat break to improve high flow rate performance when printing with large diameter nozzles ● To improve the seal between nozzle and heat break Boron Nitride Paste may be used generally, in assemblies operating in temperatures up to 1000°C, as an electrically insulative heat transfer and anti-seize compound.
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Boron nitride (hexagonal) is good stuff, I used to make waveguide CO2 lasers out of it. Few other materials have such good thermal conductivity yet are electrical insulators.
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Agreed on the utility of boron nitride paste. I also use it on the threads of the nozzle in my Mosquito hot end and it ensures that removing the nozzle is pain free every time.
I can't quantify it, but it feels like it has also made steel nozzles a little less reluctant to getting up to temperature and staying there.
The only thing to watch out for is if there's any excess at the ends of the holes for the heater cartridge and temperature sensor, it tends to fall off and get incorporated into whatever you're printing at the time!
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Can Boron Nitride Thermal Paste be used on the heat break of the E3D Chimera + hotends?
Is it better to use the the grease they supply. Would anyone know the thermal conductivity of the E3D grease? -
I use Arctic on my heat breaks.
Slice recommend Nitride, but speaking to a dealer he use Arctic also.HTH Paul
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@PaulHew Articsilver 5 on the Chimera?
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@PaulHew asking because I have Articsilver 5, HY410 and Boron Nitride Thermal Paste , but no E3D thermal grease.
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E3D sell the same stuff for all of their hotends, AFAIK.
I am using Arctic MX-4 compound -
I used galium based "liquid metal" for computers as core of the heatsink is copper but trying them out on the 3d printers with aluminium parts is a bad idea... no I heard that mosquito comes with plated copper and steel parts so no aluminium there, also I know there are copper heater blocks for e3d and non copper / brass nozzles so it might work there too .. anyhow, if there's aluminium the LM compounds are dangerous, if it's copper they are best conductors compared to everything I ever tried (have not tested Boron Nitride)